C. Edward Chaplin
Analyst · JP Morgan
Thanks, Jay, and good morning, everyone. This quarter continues many of the trends that we have reported to you over the past year or so. Our U.S.-housing-related losses have become more stable and appear more predictable. And of course, the exposure continues to decrease. In the CMBS sector, we increased reserves as a few deals with very poorly performing collateral drove an increase in expected future loss payments in our models. And as Jay referenced, we continue to reduce potential future volatility via early settlements of insured credit derivatives with 5 counterparties. These commutations have substantial impacts on our financial reporting this quarter. So let me briefly explain the accounting. Most of the commutations were agreed near the end of the second quarter. Two were agreed upon and settled in the second quarter. And one was agreed upon in the second quarter but then settled in early July. All of those are reflected in our second quarter GAAP financial statements. The GAAP impacts include the elimination of the mark-to-market on insured credit derivatives. Because the aggregate mark on these policies was more than the cost of the settlement, GAAP net income in the quarter is favorably affected. Then, we had 2 settlements that were agreed in the third quarter. They have no impact on our second quarter GAAP financial results, but they are expected to be reflected in the third quarter financials. Statutory accounting rules, however, for recognition of such events are different than those for GAAP. In our statutory accounts, all of these commutations, including those agreed to after June 30 but before the filing date yesterday, are reflected as second quarter events. Since the amount paid in aggregate to all 5 counterparties is less than the aggregate loss reserves, statutory income is also favorably affected. Our non-GAAP measures, adjusted pretax income and adjusted book value adopt the approach reflected in our statutory accounts. So they, too, are positively affected by the settlements. Most of the exposure data that we supplementally disclose only reflect commutations when they are settled in cash. All of this is explained in detail in the MD&A, and there are several relevant footnotes to this extent in the operating supplement. Now to the financial results themselves. GAAP net income for the quarter was $137 million. Normally, the mark-to-market on insured credit derivatives would have a very significant impact on net income, and it would've had such an impact this quarter as the cost of credit default swaps on MBIA Insurance Corp. fell about 10 points in the quarter. This would have resulted in a very substantial loss. However, since, as I had mentioned, the cost of the commuted transactions was less than their marks, the settlement largely offset the mark-to-market. So the net change in fair value of insured credit derivatives was a loss of approximately $75 million. The GAAP result was also favorably affected by this quarter's tax provision. Our forecast of full year taxable income is lower now due largely in part to the second quarter and early third quarter commutation payments, requiring a catch-up to make the full year rate consistent with the current projection with pretax income before discrete items. Adjusted pretax income, a non-GAAP measure, presents, we believe, a clearer view of our results of operations. It was $161 million in this quarter compared to $48 million in the second quarter of 2010. We now have had 2 consecutive quarters of positive adjusted pretax income. In the second quarter, results were strongly affected by the early settlements. The cost of these settlements in aggregate, again, were within statutory loss reserves, so the excess loss reserves flow back into income. Adjusted book value, another non-GAAP measure, increased from $35.57 per share to $37.22 per share, largely reflecting the impact of 3 million shares, which we repurchased in the quarter. Now I'd like to go through the segments discussing the adjusted pretax income and the capital liquidity positions of the key businesses and legal entities. National Public Finance performed in line with expectations in the quarter, with adjusted pretax income of $144 million compared to $128 million in last year's second quarter. The improvement is due to lower loss in LAE expense. Last year, we had about $10 million of additions to loss reserves, and this year, we had $8 million in reserve releases as a result of remediations. We continue to monitor the portfolio closely. Today, we do not see evidence of systemic defaults in our books, but more idiosyncratic financial stresses in a handful of sectors. National's statutory capital grew to $2.6 billion in the second quarter, and claims-paying resources stood at $5.7 billion. National has adequate liquidity, we believe, against its expected payment obligations. The Structured Finance and International business primarily conducted in MBIA Insurance Corp. had adjusted pretax income of $189 million compared to a loss of $86 million in the second quarter of 2010. The driver of this segment's result is our estimate of economic loss activity, which, again, is favorably affected by the early settlements. In the quarter, we reduced our estimate of loss on ABS CDOs by nearly $400 million, primarily because of the commutations. Partially offsetting this benefit, we increased CMBS reserves by $233 million. A few of our deals have higher proportions of poorly performing CMBS tranches and resecuritized collaterals, which drove this increase. Our view of the commercial mortgage industry continues to be that the market has bottomed and continues a slow improvement. We will, however, closely monitor the market to assess whether the current slowing of the recovery impact our overall view. The cumulative incurred loss on CMBS in our portfolio is now approximately $1.5 billion, and the reserve on the balance sheet is approximately $1.1 billion. We continue to believe that this is the largest potential source of future volatility in our book of business. On the RMBS side, we increased our estimate of future payments by $53 million, primarily due to accretion and a few newly classified credits. We also saw a significant increase -- an insignificant increase in expected putback recoveries, primarily due to minor assumption changes and, again, interest accretion. The recently announced settlements with other claimants provide further evidence that the seller/servicers have substantial liabilities for breaches of reps and warranties. We expect that we will collect the $2.7 billion receivable on our balance sheet over the next couple of years. That amount represents a discount from our contractual claims, which today total approximately $4.6 billion. We also have losses of $33 million on a variety of other Structured Finance transactions, primarily older vintage mortgage securitizations. The total impact of all economic loss activity on adjusted pretax income is a $150 million credit. Cash payments in the quarter in MBIA Insurance Corp. were dominated by payments on RMBS, which were $246 million in the second quarter following payments of $243 million in the first quarter and $290 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. To relate to the comparable period last year, payments in second quarter 2010 were $421 million. Our payments continue to be somewhat below the modeled payments in our loss reserve calculations. The balance of cash, short-term and highly liquid assets within MBIA Corp. was $1.1 billion at June 30, which was before the settlements of some of the commutations. We believe that expected cash flows from premiums and investment income, repayment of the intercompany secured loan and the asset portfolio provide adequate liquidity against expected cash payments with an acceptable cushion. In addition, MBIA Insurance Corp's. statutory capital base of $2.9 billion provides a resource with which to absorb potential future loss reserve volatility. Our advisory business had a $3 million pretax loss in the quarter. Revenues had been impacted by municipal customers drawing down on reserve funds and reduction in proprietary assets from MBIA Insurance Corp. and the wind-down operations. Meanwhile, expenses there continue to be somewhat above our run rate expectations. The corporate segment had a loss of only $2 million in the second quarter, driven by favorable marks-to-market on warrants issued in connection with our capital raise in 2007 and 2008. The wind-down operations recorded a pretax loss of $168 million in the quarter, about $38 million of that is due to negative spread between the assets and liabilities in our asset liability management business. $27 million of the pretax loss is due to realized losses, interest rate swap settlements and asset impairments. The balance, about $100 million, was driven by a variety of mark-to-market effects, adverse marks impacted interest rate swaps, credit linked notes that we'd issued in the past and nondollar-denominated liabilities. Interest rates, FX and the credit default swaps on MBIA Insurance Corp. all moved against us in the quarter. But these marks do not affect our estimate of the book value deficit of assets to liabilities in this segment. And that deficit grew in the second quarter to $500 million due to the negative spread and realized losses that I referred to. All in all, this was a favorable quarter for MBIA Inc., with a significant reduction in risk and progress on the litigations that have the most significant financial impact from the company. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions.