C. Edward Chaplin
Analyst · JPMorgan
Thanks, Jay, and welcome, everybody. Jay made the point that we have made a lot of progress in the third quarter in reducing our exposure to potentially volatile liabilities. In our third quarter financial reporting, you can see the impact of the cash payments we made for commutations that we announced on the second quarter call, and you can observe that we've increased reserves for CMBS, in part reflecting higher estimated cost to commute and higher probability of commutation. But you won't see the full impact on par outstanding of agreements reached in the quarter, and more importantly, you won't ever see the potential future volatility associated with the deals that we've commuted, which we believe is the most significant outcome. This is the reason that we feel pretty good about our results in the third quarter. I'll now walk through those results on a GAAP basis and then discuss in more detail our adjusted pretax income results and then touch on statutory accounting. I'll finish up discussing our liquidity and capital positions and then Jay and I will attempt to answer your questions. GAAP net income for the quarter was $444 million compared to a loss of $213 million in the third quarter of 2010. As it has for most of the past 4 years, the mark-to-market on insured credit derivatives drove the quarterly GAAP results. Swap spreads on MBIA Corp. increased considerably and ended the third quarter at levels near those of year end 2010. The paradoxical result of this was a $776 million positive change in the mark-to-market on our derivative liability. In the third quarter last year, swap spreads narrowed and the mark-to-market was therefore more than $1 billion to the negative. This volatility is the primary reason why we believe our GAAP net income doesn't properly reflect the economics of this business. We think that adjusted pretax income, a non-GAAP measure, presents a clearer picture of our results of operations. It reflects a loss of $430 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to a loss of $24 million in the third quarter of 2010. For the 9 months of 2011, adjusted pretax loss was $244 million versus an adjusted pretax loss of $66 million in the first 9 months of 2010. The losses in this year's third quarter and the year-to-date period are driven by the results in our Structured Finance and International segment, primarily in our MBIA Insurance Corp. subsidiary. Now I'll go through the segments in more detail. The Public Finance Insurance segment had adjusted pretax income of $157 million in the quarter compared to $167 million in the third quarter last year. Both of these periods had one-time items that boost their pretax income over run rate. Last year, the segment benefited from $45 million of realized capital gains from investment sales compared to only $5 million this year. And then this year's third quarter, the segment had $78 million of refunded premium compared to only $18 million in last year's third quarter. This is primarily due to a refinement of our process for identifying refunded transactions. Net of accelerated DAC amortization on the refunded policies, this activity added $67 million to the segment's pretax income. In addition to identifying policies that had been refunded but had not been reported to us as such, we also corrected the allocation of refunded premiums between our insurance subsidiaries, MBIA Corp. and National. Where we identified insured bonds that had been refinanced or deceased prior to the effective date of transformation, January 1, 2009, we've now transferred the premium income and the cash back to MBIA Insurance Corp. where it belongs. Because all of these policies are on municipal bonds, there's no transfer between the public and structured reporting segments. But when you look at our legal entity financials, you'll see the reallocation of premium and its effect on earnings. For example, National's pretax income this quarter on a legal entity basis is $132 million versus the $157 million of earnings for the U.S. Public Finance Insurance segment. Other than this effect, National Public Finance and the Public Finance segment performed in line with expectations for the quarter and continue to generate substantial capital from operations. The Structured Finance and International segment primarily conducted in MBIA Insurance Corp. had an adjusted pretax loss of $556 million in the third quarter compared to a loss of $6 million in 2010 third quarter. The driver is insured loss activity, and that is heavily impacted by our substantial commutation experience. Specifically, we increased our loss estimates for CMBS by $497 million in the quarter. We estimate reserves for our commercial real estate exposures by assigning probabilities across scenarios using 4 approaches: 3 approaches are driven by loan level performance, delinquency status or default studies; the fourth approach involves estimating the cost to commute the transactions. Most of the increase in incurred loss this quarter is due to higher estimated cost embedded in this fourth approach and higher probabilities assigned to the commutation scenarios. A small part of the increase in reserves is due to actual deterioration in a handful of transactions and increasing the probability of a double-dip recession in our loan level, performance driven scenarios. CMBS continues to be the most potentially volatile part of our portfolio and the cumulative incurred loss to date in this sector is $2 billion. We've reduced loss estimates for ABS CDOs by $22 million this quarter, reflecting the impact of expected prolonged, low short-term interest rates. The cumulative incurred loss in this book for both CDS and policies written as financial guarantees is $2.7 billion. On second-lien RMBS, we had an increase of $44 million, a small adjustment on the cumulative incurred loss of $2.5 billion. In this quarter, second-lien delinquencies did not decline as much as we had previously projected. Now most of the cash payments that we have made had been associated with ineligible loans in the second-lien portfolio. Such payments, net of recoveries in the quarter were $195 million compared to $226 million in the second quarter and compared to $330 million in the third quarter last year. Payments for second-lien transactions continue to trend lower and continue to be somewhat below the modeled payments in our loss reserve calculation. We also had an increase in estimated losses of $109 million in our first-lien RMBS book. The increase is primarily associated with the 2004 to 2007 vintage transactions and is concentrated in a half dozen domestic all day deals that are in these vintages. We're seeing higher loss severities here compared to our previous estimates, and this may be related to servicer advances while the foreclosure pipeline was backlogged. Our total first-lien portfolio is approximately $7.3 billion in outstanding par and includes $2.7 billion of the 2004 to '07 domestic all-day deals and $3.3 billion of sub-prime back deals and then $1.3 billion, which is primarily non-U.S. first-lien. The all-day part of the portfolio has had by far the highest volatility. Our Advisory Services segment had a $1 million pretax loss in the quarter. While our investment performance continues to be strong, as Jay has noted, we did incur additional expenses to strengthen our marketing and distribution. At the same time, proprietary assets under management fell due to commutations in claims payments in MBIA and the run off of our Wind-Down portfolios. The Corporate segment had adjusted pretax loss of $21 million in the quarter, which is pretty close to its run rate. Our Wind-Down operations had a pretax loss of $9 million in the third quarter, substantially lower than in the last 2 quarters. The driver here was a mark-to-market gain on euro-denominated liabilities, which basically reversed the losses that we observed in the first and second quarters of 2011. Moving on to the balance sheet. National's statutory capital grew to $2.6 billion in the quarter, and its liquidity continues to be adequate against all expected claims with a substantial cushion for adverse experience. MBIA Corp.'s balance sheet at September 30 showed $2.6 billion of statutory capital, comprising $1.29 billion of surplus and $1.36 billion of contingency reserves. We requested and the New York State Department of Financial Services approved a release of contingency reserves equal to $318 million in the quarter. On the statutory balance sheet. The put-back receivable at 9/30 was $2.8 billion, which reflects the application of a variety of discount factors to our incurred loss. The volume of ineligible loans in the securitization should allow us to recapture all of our incurred losses as contract claims. And as Jay said earlier, we paid out over $5 billion in claims on these transactions so far. The balance of cash, short-term and highly liquid assets within MBIA Corp. was $824 million at September 30 compared to $1.1 billion at midyear. The reduction reflects both regular loss payments and commutations, including some of those which we discussed in our second quarter call. The balance at 9/30 does not include the cost of commutations agreed in the third quarter but closed after September 30. No payments were made on the secured loan to the ALM business at the holding company in the third quarter and thus the balance remained at $600 million at 9/30. We continue to believe that expected cash flows from premiums and investment income, the repayment of the balance of the secured loan and the asset portfolio provide adequate liquidity to MBIA Corp. expected cash payments with an acceptable cushion. While we expect to continue to engage in commutations of potentially volatile liabilities that do not have current claims, our first priority remains to meet all current claims in the ordinary course and to maintain a cushion. When the mortgage originators honor their contractual obligations to repurchase ineligible loans from the second-lien securitization or we're awarded damages in court, the company's long-term liquidity position will be significantly enhanced. The liquidity position of the ALM segment tightened in the quarter. The ALM business has $3.7 billion of assets at September 30. And essentially, that entire asset pool was pledged as collateral against GICs, borrowing arrangements or hedging derivatives. When spreads widen, as they did in the third quarter as a result of the U.S. downgrade and debt problems in the U.S. and Europe, asset values fall. When that happens, the collateral arrangements consume some of the ALM business' free cash. In the third quarter, that is exactly what happened. As a result, we requested and the New York Department of Financial Services approved an extension of the secured loan between the ALM segment and MBIA Corp. This facility, you'll recall, originally had $2 billion outstanding in 2008 and 2009. It was at $600 million at September 30 and has, at this time, been paid down to $300 million. Under the 6-month extension, the facility can be drawn up to a maximum of $450 million. In addition to this, this facility, the Corporate segment within MBIA Inc. will make advances to ALM if needed for liquidity management purposes. So while our GAAP income statement is positive, adjusted pretax income was negative in the third quarter of 2011. Overall though, we're satisfied with the strategic progress that has been made. Since 2008, we have commuted $47 billion of exposure for approximately $2.7 billion. We are confident that this strategy will put the company in a position to generate solid income and returns in the future. And we'll now be happy to respond to any questions that you may have. Jackie?