Mark Smith
Analyst · Wells Fargo
Thanks, John. Today, I will review our fiscal second quarter 2019 operating results, provide guidance for the third quarter, update full fiscal year 2019 guidance as appropriate and comment on our financial position.
Let's start with highlights for the recently completed second quarter. The company generated quarterly revenues of 200 -- $721 million versus $741 million in the previous quarter. The quarterly decrease in revenue is primarily due to a decrease in the average number of rigs working in the U.S. Land segment as expected. Total direct operating costs incurred were $443 million for the second quarter versus $489 million for the previous quarter. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower-than-expected daily operating costs in U.S. Land and to the $18 million effect of a onetime legal settlement in the first fiscal quarter. They were operating costs experienced were in both regular daily operating maintenance and supplies as well as in rig reactivation costs.
General and administrative expenses totaled $44 million for the second quarter. This is below the run rate for our full year guidance due to the timing of certain company projects, but our full year guidance for G&A has not changed. Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations was approximately 26% for the second fiscal quarter, which was in line with our annual expected rate and includes incremental state and foreign taxes as well as the U.S. statutory rate.
Summarizing the overall results of this quarter, H&P earned $0.55 per diluted share versus $0.17 in the previous quarter. Second quarter earnings per share was negatively impacted by a net $0.01 per share of selective -- select items as highlighted in our press release. Absent the select items, adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.56 in the second quarter versus an adjusted $0.42 during the first fiscal quarter. Capital expenditures for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 were $134 million, so when combined with Q1 CapEx, we have expended approximately 65% of our full year CapEx guidance as revised last quarter. This lines up with our guidance that fiscal 2019 CapEx would be front-loaded.
Turning to our 4 segments, beginning with the U.S. Land segment. We exited the second fiscal quarter with 226 contracted rigs, which was a decrease of approximately 1% in the number of active rigs quarter-to-quarter. H&P maintained over 20% U.S. Land market share from quarter-to-quarter. I will discuss this in more detail in a moment, but we anticipate that our rig count will approach a current cycle bottom in the third fiscal quarter and our super-spec rig class will maintain an average utilization level of approximately 90%. H&P has leading market share in the top 3 U.S. basins, 24% in the Permian, 39% in the Eagle Ford and 26% in the SCOOP/STACK. Our activity levels in each are 114, 39 and 25 rigs contracted, respectively.
Despite slowing market conditions in the second fiscal quarter, we were able to maintain pricing in a tight super-spec market space. Our average rig revenue per day, excluding early termination revenue, increased to $25,624 for the quarter in line with our guidance. Included here is the increasing customer adoption of our FlexApp offerings that are approximately $300 per day per rig in revenues across the fleet, up from $250 last quarter.
The average adjusted rig expense per day decreased to $14,195. This is below our previously guided range due to lower-than-expected maintenance and supply expenses and lower reactivation cost.
Looking ahead to the third quarter of fiscal 2019 for U.S. Land. While putting second fiscal quarter upgrades to work under term contracts, we also experienced a number of late quarter rig releases. We are currently seeing net rig releases moderate, which will result in the sequential decrease of approximately 4% to 6% in the quarterly number of revenue days. This translates to an average rig count of approximately 220 rigs during the third quarter, which is approximately where we are as of today's call.
To reiterate my previous comment, we expect super-spec utilization to remain in the 90% range during the third quarter. Compared to the second quarter, at $25,624 per day, we expect the adjusted average rig revenue per day to be flat within a range of $25,500 to $26,000. Our average day rate in both the spot and term market is in the low to mid-20s range and leading edge super-spec FlexRig pricing is in the mid-20s. The normalized average rig expense per day directly related to rigs working in the U.S. Land segment remains constant at $13,700 per day. This per day figure excludes the impact of expenses directly related to inactive rigs, the idling of released rigs and the upfront reactivation expenses related to rigs that have been idle for a significant amount of time. Including these 3 costs, the average rig expense per day is expected to be in a range of $14,250 to $14,750 for the third quarter. Note that with the reduced number of upgrades beginning in this quarter, upfront reactivation expenses will continue to come down while moving the average rig expense per day toward the normalized expense per day number of $13,700 through time. However, note that the third quarter will still see reactivation expenses from upgrades that commenced toward the end of the second quarter.
We had an average of 149 active rigs under term contracts during the second quarter. And today, that number is 142 rigs or about 65% of our 220 working rigs. We expect to have an average of 137 rigs under term contract in the fiscal third quarter and 124 rigs in the fourth quarter earning the current average day rates. For the 79 rigs that remain under term contract in fiscal 2020, the associated day rate is approximately $250 per day higher than today's average. We received $1.2 million in early termination revenue in the second quarter and have only experienced a couple of early terminations during this calendar year. The remaining terms on these cancellations were not material to our overall revenues.
Regarding our international land segment, the number of quarterly revenue days decreased 11% in the second fiscal quarter, in line with our guidance and due primarily to 2 rigs stacking in Colombia early in the quarter as expected. The adjusted average rig margin per day in the segment increased by $1,679 to $11,861 in the second fiscal quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher-than-expected rig margins, which were offset by fewer working rigs in Colombia. As we look toward the third quarter of fiscal 2019 for international, quarterly revenue days are expected to be flat to down slightly with an average third quarter rig count of approximately 17 active rigs in the segment.
The average rig margin is expected to decrease slightly to between $9,000 to $10,000 per day during the third fiscal quarter due to only one active rig in Colombia absorbing that country's overhead costs.
As John mentioned earlier, we are expecting to send our first international super-spec rig to Argentina. This rig is expected to commence operations with an international E&P customer midway through the fourth fiscal quarter under a term agreement that will be accretive to our average international margins.
In addition, just this week, we also signed separately an LOI to reactivate a Flex 4 in the country of Bahrain, increasing to 2 Flex 4s in that country.
Turning to our Offshore Operations segment, we continued with 6 active rigs during the second fiscal quarter, but a second rig moved to standby rate, which negatively impacted revenues for the quarter. The average rig margin per day decreased sequentially due to the lower standby rate being in effect for most of the quarter as well as higher self-insurance expenses. As we look toward the third quarter of fiscal 2019 for the offshore segment, we currently have the 6 of 8 rigs contracted. The average margin per day is expected to increase to a range of $9,500 to $10,500 during the third quarter as 2 rigs are anticipated to move from the standby rates to full operating rates.
Now looking at H&P Technologies segment. As John mentioned, AutoSlide is now commercial, and our plans are to methodically roll it out to our active basins. Timing and rate of adoption of new technology is hard to predict at an early juncture, but we believe AutoSlide provides a unique path toward differentiated pricing models for drilling services that are inclusive of wellbore quality and placement services. From a historical day rate perspective, the potential margin accretion of this software service begins at the anecdotal market day rate for a directional driller of approximately $2,000 per day. Added to this would be an amount reflecting the value add to our customers for consistent, repeatable quality. As previously guided, we are on a path toward autonomous drilling, and we are continuing to make significant research and development investments, which we believe will result in new services and increased market share over time.
Now let me look forward on corporate items for the remainder of the fiscal year. Our current revenue backlog for the U.S. Land fleet for rigs under term contracts, which we define as rig contracts with original fixed terms of at least 6 months and that contain early termination provisions, is approximately $1.4 billion. Capital expenditures for the full fiscal year 2019 are expected to remain in the revised range we guided to in January, which was $500 million to $530 million. As a reminder, capital investment in our fleet is comprised of 3 distinct buckets. Bucket 1 contains capital expenditures to upgrade and convert FlexRigs to super-spec capacity. Much of this first bucket was front-loaded in the first 2 fiscal quarters with a total of approximately 5 walking rig upgrades planned for the remainder of the fiscal year, which are backed by term contracts. The second bucket consist of FlexRig capital maintenance, which typically ranges between $750,000 to $1 million per active rig per year.
The third bucket of 2019 CapEx is comprised of 2 items: one, fiscal year 2019 catch-up on bulk spare equipment purchases to support the increased scale of our super-spec fleet over the last 2 years; and two, higher capital rig reactivation cost due to the average idle time of a reactivated rig being close to 4 years of stacking. Our CapEx range includes incremental expenditures to send the aforementioned super-spec rig to Argentina, while leaving our overall CapEx range unchanged. We expect to see reduced maintenance CapEx given our current rig activity levels, and these, along with expenditures for certain bulk purchases, will correlate closely with our operating rig counts.
Despite the Q2 timing results, our general and administrative expenses for the full 2019 fiscal year are expected to be roughly flat from 2018 to approximately $200 million in total. G&A will somewhat fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter due to the timing of various company initiatives.
In addition to the U.S. statutory rate, we continue to incur incremental state and foreign income taxes, and we are still projecting our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of 26% to 30%.
And now looking at our financial position. Helmerich & Payne had cash and short-term investments of approximately $270 million at March 31, 2019. Including our expanded and extended revolving credit facility availability, our liquidity was approximately $1 billion. Our debt to capital at quarter end was approximately 10%, the lowest amongst our peer group. We have no debt maturing until 2025. Our balance sheet strength, liquidity level and term contract backlog provide H&P the flexibility to adapt to market conditions, take advantage of attractive opportunities and maintain our long practice of returning capital to shareholders through our dividend.
As we look ahead into the planning horizon, we are confident in the future potential cash flow generation of our fleet. Using our cash flow from operations this second quarter of approximately $200 million as a simple planning proxy, we could generate $800 million of annual run rate cash flow from a 220 active U.S. Land rig count, together with our 23 current active international and offshore rigs. Assuming only maintenance CapEx of the annual midpoint guidance of $875,000 per active rig, our CapEx annual run rate would be approximately $210 million. The remaining cash flow in this static simple run rate example, $590 million, would be available for our longstanding dividend and other capital allocation opportunities. That concludes our prepared comments for the second fiscal quarter. Let me now turn the call over to Priscilla for questions.