Jim DeCosmo
Analyst · Buckingham Research. Please proceed
Thank you, Chris. And I’ll begin with the review and update of our real-estate business. Relative to housing in our view going forward we believe that underlying supply and demand fundamentals for both single and multifamily housing are intact and favorable to further expansion. Housing starts and inventories remain below long-term historic averages while at the same time household formation continues to increase. As a result and given the temper phase of housing recovery, we believe housing starts will continue to increase for some time. In particular I believe these conditions are also true for Forestar given the location and the quality of our communities. Demand for finished lots has continued to strengthen in our projects evidenced by lot sales and margins. Rather than pressing lot sales volume, we focused on increasing margins that’s our strategy; it’s the greatest value from every acre. As the charts illustrate both the lot margin and total profit is the highest we’ve generated since 2006. The 2014 total growth lot profit is up almost five times compare to our trough in 2009. Our communities continue to be sought after by homebuyers, that’s a solid indicator preference and demand. We expect 2015 lot sales to be about 1,900 lots which would be relatively flat with 2014 levels excluding the bulk sales. Given our investments in Texas I’ll make a few comments relative to our view on lower oil prices and housing. Housing supply and demand fundamentals in our Texas markets are stable, most important absolute new home and lot inventories remain well below the equilibrium levels. If we were drastically oversupplied that'd be a real problem. Despite the drop in the oil prices, Texas continues to be one of the stronger state economies in the nation which is evidenced by job and population growth that remains well above the U.S. average. However, it would be hard to argue that the decline in oil prices won’t have an impact on Texas job in in-turn housing. We’ve seen headlines reporting layoffs in energy sector. Fortunately energy sector jobs account for only 2.9% of the overall Texas economy and 4.2% in Houston where we’ll likely see the greatest impact on jobs. Nonetheless Houston is expected to experience positive but decelerating job growth -- we had fortunately remained one of the most affordable housing markets in the nation. As you can see our exposure in Houston represents only 10% of our real-estate investment. In addition our communities are located in healthy submarkets and are well established high quality development that provides confidence to perspective homeowners and buyers. For the year real-estate segment earnings were 96.9 million that’s up over 40% compared with last year a record for our real-estate business. Our team is credited for driving an increase in segment results. In particular, 10.5 million in earnings related to exchange in 10,000 acres of timber leases or 54 acres of owned underdeveloped land solving the bifurcation of Ironstob venture property, 7.6 million in earnings associated with acquisition of our partners 75% interest in Eleven and Austin Multifamily development project and 6.6 million in earnings from the receipt of 60 million in cash from the Cibolo Canyons Publics Improvement District. During 2014 we also sold over 22,000 acres of undeveloped lands for about $2,200 an acre with the remaining acreage in Georgia locating closet to metro Atlanta. We will continue to evaluate our undeveloped land and opportunistically sell non-core parcels for growth and reinvestment. Relative to lot sales we sold over 2,300 lots in 2014, and that includes about 370 lots sold in two bulk sales. Total lot sales in 2014 were up 24% over the previous year with an average gross profit per lot of 30,000 except 17% year-over-year excluding the bulk sales. In addition we sold 944 acres of residential tracks at over $8,500 an acre and 32 acres of commercial tracks for over $258,000 an acre. Now let’s look at the fourth quarter real-estate results. Fourth quarter 2014 real-estate segment earnings were 30 million that’s up 2.3 million from the previous year. Including in gain on asset sales is the 6.6 million associated with the Cibolo bond offering and $1.3 million gain from the sale of a land contract near Charlotte. Other notable fourth quarter sales over 8,900 acres of undeveloped land were sold for $2,100 an acre. We had over 500 lots with average gross profits per lot of 35,700 that’s up 29% quarter-over-quarter excluding box sales. And last 26 acres of residential track for 54,800 per acre and 25 acres of commercial tracks for over $227,000 an acre. Next I’ll highlight an example of strategy execution, one that we’re certainly proud of. As we share with you last quarter we reached another milestone at Cibolo Canyons our 2,800 acre mixed use community located in San Antonio. As of year-end 2014 cumulative cash flow is now positive, but more important future net cash flows to Forestar from lot and track sales plus the District disbursements are expected to exceed 150 million by 2034. Instrumental in becoming cash flow positive where received from the Cibolo Canyons Special Improvement District in the fourth quarter. Recall that the District has two financial responsibilities to Forestar; first, distributing the HOT and Sales and Use Tax. After receiving 46.5 million in the fourth quarter Forestar have received 66 million as of year-end 2014 with a potential for an additional 35 million of payments through 2034, that’s assuming no growth in tax collection. And second, reimbursement for major track infrastructure cost, we received 8 million in the fourth quarter and have now received 34 million as of year-end 2014 and expect to receive an additional 32 million by 2034. These reimbursements are dependent upon property tax collections which is simply a function of CIF value. Relative to sales we sold just over 50% of the 1,769 planned lots. We have about 56 commercial acres remaining to be sold or developed. The success of Cibolo Canyons is a testament to the execution of our strategy, the greatest value from every acre and with the use of District cash disbursement to repurchase stock is value return to shareholders. Moving on to multifamily. Rental continues to be a main stay in housing. Given the current demographics the desire for mobility the tight mortgage underwriting standards and the increased propensity ran among millennial we believe multifamily will continue to be a significant component of housing going forward. Nearly all our multifamily sub-markets where we currently have projects planned are under construction continue realize above average job growth that is the cornerstone of demand. At the end of 2014 we had one stabilized multifamily community in our portfolio with five projects under construction accounting for over 1,700 units. Developing our multifamily portfolio is progressing well we expect these investments to average about 2 to 2.5 tax multiple and 36 to 48 months following the start of construction. We currently anticipate Midtown in Dallas and 360 Denver to be sold in the latter half of this year. We ended the quarter with four multifamily sites in the pipeline, one in Nashville, Charlotte and two in Austin. We’ll continue to evaluate additional acquisition opportunities in our core submarkets that are anchored by solid job growth and balanced supply fundamentals. Summing up real-estate. At year-end 2014 we had over 50 active selling residential communities and 13 markets. Throughout the year we leverage the strength of our team and portfolio to create realized asset value by capitalizing on housing and lot demand from builders. Going forward we’ll continue leverage our team’s strengths, capitalize on our real-estate portfolio and deliver value through high margin sales across the board, lots, residential and commercial tracks. Strategy market conditions and return productivity guide our real-estate investments. In 2014 discipline continue to trump growth, in particular only five single family tracks were acquired that met our return and our underwriting criteria. These projects are expected to deliver nearly 850 lots, that's equivalent about 40% of the 2014 lot sales. We also acquired our partners’ interest in Lantana, that’s an award winning master plan community located near Dallas with about 650 lots remained to be sold. And last we purchased three multifamily development sites that we expect to yield about 700 units. Given our portfolio and a prudent team our real-estate business remains positioned to create to deliver value going forward. Now shifting to other natural resources. 2014 other natural resources segment earnings were approximately 5.5 million and it’s down 1 million compared with 2013 principally due to lower fiber sales. We saw nearly 330,000 tons of fiber that's down about 46% compared with the previous year. Offsetting this decline were lower operating expenses and 1.1 million revenue and 200,000 earnings from our water interest. During the fourth quarter of 2014, other natural resources segment earnings were 3.3 million versus 3.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2013, a $2.7 million gain on timber in the fourth quarter of 2014 was associated with the sale of the last 2,000 acres from the Ironstob venture. For 2015 we expect fiber sale to be in the 275,000 to 300,000 ton range. In addition we continue to work toward being a part of economic water solutions for Texas. We currently have an export permit for 12,000 acre feet and we’re pursuing the balance of the 45,000 acre feet requested here in central Texas. Moving to oil and gas, full year 2014 oil and gas segment results were loss of 22.7 million compared with segment earnings of 18.9 million previous year. 2014 results were negatively impacted by non-cash impairments and other charges of approximately 37.7 million reflective of year-end lower oil prices. Forestar has been focused on growing production, reserves and value from oil and gas assets and investments primarily in the quarter of Bakken/Three Forks in the central uplift in Kansas and Nebraska. As a result our 2014 oil and gas production reached nearly 1.3 million BOEs up over 20% compared with 2013. The growth in productions principally attributed investments in the Bakken/Three Forks. Liquids production from working interest grew by 53% but was offset by 20% decline in royalty interest production which contributed to about a 6.1 million reduction in segment earnings from mineral. Full year results also benefited from $8.5 million gain primarily from the sale of Oklahoma water flow production and 650 net acres of leasehold interest in North Dakota. Below segment earnings is the EBITDAX reconciliation as you know that’s a non-GAAP measure with reconciliation in segment earnings included in the appendix of presentation. Year-over-year 2014 EBITDAX was up almost 7 million as mostly due to higher DD&A from increased production. Fourth quarter oil and gas segment results were loss of 39 million, a 40 million decline from the fourth quarter 2013. As a bottom right table indicates the decrease is primarily due to 35.7 million in non-cash impairments and other costs driven principally by lower oil pricing. For the quarter working interest oil production was up 48% compared to last year with only six new Bakken wells coming on-line in the fourth quarter. We ended the quarter with 20 wells waiting on completion averaging about 10% working interest based on operators plan we expect about half of these wells or half the 20 wells to come online in the first quarter. Low segment earnings once again is the EBITDAX reconciliation, the fourth quarter of 2014 EBITDAX of 5 million is down 7.6 million from the fourth quarter of the previous year with higher DD&A and working interest volumes largely offset by non-cash impairments and lower pricing. Let’s take a look at our year-end 2014 reserves. Proven reserve volume increased 20% in 2014, proven reserves from working interest investments were up 26% while reserves from owned minerals were 15% year-over-year. Also note that probable and possible reserves are up from 4.7 in 2013 to 8.1 million barrels of oil equivalents or BOEs in 2014 mostly all Bakken acreage. As reviewed and prepared by a third party oil and gas and engineering firm as Netherland, Sewell, discounting cash flow for our proved reserves using a 10% rate or PV-10 was 229 million at year-end 2014 and that’s up from 183 million year-end 2013. Working interest investments added 53 million and PV-10 while minerals declined 7 million. For perspective applying to December 31, 2014 NYMEX strip price of 61.07 to our proved reserve would yield approximately at a 10% discount rate. Let’s take a look at the key drivers of the proved reserves growth, total proved reserves increased 2.9 million BOEs during 2014 and was offset by 1.3 million in production which equates to a net 1.6 million BOE increase in reserves which is over 125% reserve replacement. Furthermore consistent with the strategic imitative to increase production of oil and liquids, our 2014 year-end reserves increased to 26% on liquids and that’s up from 36% just three years earlier. Our working interest investments and mineral lease acquisitions have been the main driver of continued growth and improved reserves. Kansas and Nebraska proved reserves are up 30% year-over-year while the Bakken/Three Forks the main driver of reserve growth is up 50% and now represents over half of our total proved reserves. As the chart of the left illustrates the investment weighted average proved developed producing estimate of ultimate recoveries by Netherland, Sewell for 2014 is up to 680,000 BOEs almost 40% above 2013. This further illustrates the substantial improvement operators have made in their drilling completion techniques and operations. We ended 2014 with about 9,300 net mineral acres the recorded the Bakken/Three Forks that's up about 3,300 acres since acquiring CREDO. At the year-end we were participating in approximately 120 wells and we’ll have the option to participate in an estimated additional 330 wells. Clearly the question is does it make sense to invest given today’s strip prices. As you’d expect the answer is largely dependent on drilling and completion cost estimated ultimate recoveries in oil prices obviously $50 oil significantly reduces number of wells they will meet our 20% hurdle rate of return. It’s worth noting that we’ve already seeing substantially lower drilling inflation cost estimates from operators, based on their feedback we expect cost to continue go down across all phases of drilling completions and production. During the first two months of this year we’ve declined to participate in four or seven proposed wells. Given operators guidance we expect to receive 30 to 35 well proposals most of which have been in the permitting and the development pipeline. Based on current oil price forecast 2015 oil and gas capital expenditures are expected to be down significantly. A majority of the capital is to complete existing wells and participate in a select number of Bakken/Three Forks proposals to meet or exceed the 20% rate or return. We’ll evaluate each well on a standalone basis given operators cost estimates EURs and NYMEX strip prices. In response to the fresh oil prices and unacceptable financial performance significant steps have been taken to lower all cost with the focus on generating cash flow and earnings in 2015. With the changes in January and after one-time restructuring costs 2015 oil and gas operating expenses are expected to be approximately 50% lower in 2014 primarily due to staff reductions associated with closure of our Fort Worth, Texas office. Going forward we’ll continue to diligent in identifying and delivering additional cost reduction in our oil and gas segment. And the last section of the call let me update you on our strategic review and our shareholder initiatives. Our Board of Directors the management team and financial advisors are engaged in exploring strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value including a thorough review of the oil and gas business. Given the current oil and gas pricing environment and with almost 1 million acres of oil and gas interest it's important that all options are thoroughly reviewed to ensure we maximize shareholder value. And the interim we’ve taken meaningful actions to reduce oil and gas operating costs and capital expenditures with an intensified emphasis on generating cash flow and earnings. In real-estate we’ll continue developing a best class business by leveraging our core competencies, investing with utmost discipline and generating the greatest value from every acre in our portfolio today and in the future. And I'll close by saying that given my involvement in the process, I’m confident that this body work is clearly focused on adopting strategies that will maximize long-term value that’s our commitment to shareholders. Once again I want to thank you for joining us on the call this morning as well as your interest in Forestar. Now I’d like to open up the call for questions.