James M. DeCosmo
Analyst · Davidson
Thank you, Chris. And I'd also like to welcome everybody, who's joining us on the call this morning. I especially want to congratulate Chris and John Pierret for a great job on resourcing the bonds over the goal line. That's a fantastic accomplishment. Chris and John and the team, they start their day, every day, the same way. And that is we wake up every morning, focused on creating and realizing value. And that's our strategy, delivering the greatest value from every acre and growing through strategic, and let me emphasize, disciplined investments. The success of Cibolo Canyons is a testament to the execution of our strategy and our vision. And equally important, to create and realize exceptional value and that's value that's returned to shareholders. Today, we've effectively delivered our 2009 and 2012 Triple in FOR initiative, and we're well on the way toward delivering our Growing FORward initiatives and increasing segment earnings, driving return and repositioning non-core assets. On a fully diluted basis, we expect our 2014 total segment EBITDA per share to triple over that of 2010. I believe we have the right vision, the right team and we're on the right strategic path to maximize shareholder value. Now let's take a look at some of the operating highlights from the third quarter of this year, and I'll start with real estate. Even though there is some mixed signals in housing, we're just as confident today as we were this time last year, particularly, given the location and the quality of our community, coupled with low inventories. And I'll touch more on our markets in just a moment. For the quarter, real estate segment earnings were $16 million and that's up over 21% compared with the third quarter of last year. As the chart illustrates, the key driver of the increase in the segment results was the $7.6 million gain associated with the purchase of our partner's 75% interest in Eleven, a 257-unit multifamily venture that's here in Austin. I'll provide additional comments relative to Eleven and the multifamily update. Regarding lot sales. We continue to see a stable demand for lot and tract sales. 323 lots were sold in the third quarter, with average lot prices 30% higher and average lot margins 35% higher in the same quarter of 2013. Both prices and margins are the highest we've seen since becoming a public company. This quarter, we sold 4 commercial tract acres for nearly $590,000 an acre from a joint venture project that we have in Houston. And last, we sold 637 acres undeveloped land for about $3,200 an acre. Now looking more closely at lot sales trends. Residential real estate supply demand fundamentals in our Texas markets remain stable. Texas continues to be one of the strongest economies in the nation. On the trailing 12 months ending in September, the major markets of Texas had 280,000 net new jobs on a year-over-year basis. That's the largest in the history of the state and that pushes unemployment rate down to 5.2%. Likewise, lot supply in Texas' 4 major markets remain well below equilibrium levels. For 2014, we continue to anticipate residential lot sales to be in the range of 2,200 to 2,300, that's up about 20% in sales and profit compared with 2013. We've yet to see any evidence of significant inventory build of new homes or undeveloped lots in our submarkets. The bargaining [indiscernible] we expect 2015 market conditions to be fairly consistent with 2014, even leaving the multifamily. Did you know that 36% of 18- to 31-year olds still live with their parents? That's a record, and 1 example of the pent-up demand for housing, in particular, rental. We consider the current demographics' desire for mobility, mortgage underwriting standards and economy, we believe multifamily is a housing segment with legs. Relative to Eleven, Forestar developed its 257-unit Class A community at a competitive cost and on a location that delivered solid rent growth and is currently 96% leased. As I previously mentioned, during the quarter, we purchased our partner's 75% interest in the venture. This is a property that Forestar looks forward to owning given our basis and the fact that Eleven is premier real estate with a number of attractive options going forward, yet to come. The New University of Texas medical school is being developed adjacent to Eleven and scheduled to open in 2016. Medical school and the teaching hospital are expected to generate 15,000 new jobs and a $2 billion economic impact. We like the future prospects of Eleven. In core area, we have 4 multifamily projects under construction accounting for over 1,300 units. Our projects are progressing well as the chart illustrates. We expect these investments to average about a 2 to 3 cash multiple and 36 to 48 months following the start of construction. We currently anticipate the Midtown in Dallas and 360° Denver to be sold in the latter half of next year. We ended the quarter with 5 multifamily sites in the pipeline, 1 in Houston, Charlotte and Nashville and 2 here in Austin. We'll continue to evaluate additional acquisition opportunities in submarkets that are anchored by solid job growth and balanced supply fundamentals. To sum it up. Real estate. We have a strong portfolio of both single and multifamily communities in good locations and most important, healthy economies. These attributes, coupled with the low housing inventories and stable demand, there's a real estate business well-positioned. Going forward, consistent with our strategic initiatives, we'll continue to capitalize on our real estate portfolio and drive sales across the board. lodge, residential and commercial properties. Relative to growth, a majority of our investments this year have been weighted towards multifamily. During the first 3 quarters of this year, we purchased 2 multifamily sites in Austin and 1 in Nashville. Relative to single family acquisitions, the landscape's been challenging. There are a number of larger homebuilders acquiring traction, virtually no margin on land and development. This year, through September, we purchased 3 smaller single-family projects totaling just over 320 future lots. Adding single and multifamily together, we purchased an estimated 1,000 units to be developed. As always, our strategy is to grow our real estate portfolio through disciplined investments, which meet our return criteria. Shifting to other natural resources. Third quarter, other natural resources segment earnings were approximately $0.7 million, that's up $200,000 compared with the same quarter last year. The main driver of improvement and earnings was lower operating expenses. In addition, during the quarter, we generated approximately $200,000 earnings from the 5-year groundwater reservation agreement with Page County that I discussed with you last quarter. Subsequent payments will be based on an annual reservation of just over $22 for each permitted acre foot. We currently have permits for 12,000 acre feet and we're pursuing the balance of the 40,000 acre feet that we requested. In addition, we sold about 120 acre feet of water rights for just over $3 million, generating gain of almost $200,000. These non-core water rights were associated with real estate property we own north of Denver, and we sold to a municipal/industrial buyer in the region. During the third quarter, we sold about 93,000 tons of fiber, down from nearly 141,000 tons in the third quarter of last year. For the year, we continue to anticipate fiber sales to be between 325,000 and 350,000 tons. Moving to oil and gas. Included in oil and gas review will be our normal update plus a return sensitivity analysis given that the recent reduction in oil prices. Oil and gas segment earnings were $6 million in the third quarter, down $2.5 million compared with the same quarter last year. During the quarter, we sold leasehold interest in 348 acres in North Dakota, accounting for majority of the $3.3 million gain. Also in the quarter, we benefited from lower operating expenses and higher working interest margins, but we were adversely impacted by higher exploration cost, declining royalty volume from our own mineral acres, acreage. Third quarter earnings and working interest were up about $200,000 from year ago levels, that's a 43% increase in working interest production. It was largely offset by 15% decline in oil prices. Exploration costs were up $3.8 million principally due to the $2.3 million charge associated with a mechanical issue in exploratory well in Oklahoma. During the quarter, we acquired additional leasehold interest in the Bakken/Three Forks, including 560 net acres in the quarter play for $3 million. In addition, we leased about 20,000 acres of land in Kansas City play for $0.8 million and this acreage is primarily infill to block up existing prospects, the 3D seismic and subsequent drilling. Below the segment earnings is the EBITDAX reconciliation as the non-GAAP measure with reconciliation to segment earnings that we included in the appendix of the presentation. Third quarter 2014 EBITDAX of $19.1 million is up $3.5 million from the third quarter of last year, mostly due to higher DD&A from increased production and a gain on sale of leasehold interest in the Bakken. Take a look at the recent drilling results in the Bakken. Drilling completion have been relatively steady on an annual basis, which is encouraging especially considering the unseasonally slow first quarter. In particular, we're encouraged by clear trend of the increasing well production and performance this year. Potential exists for EURs north of 600,000 barrels of oil equivalents or BOEs. In the third quarter, 9 Bakken and 1 Three Forks wells came online with an average working interest of over 10% and IP rates averaging over 2,300 BOEs a day. To the Halcon Wells in which we have almost a 19% working interest IP of over 36 and 4,100 BOEs per day and are expected to generate EURs well above our underwriting case of 500,000 BOEs. Operators in the Bakken/Three Forks continue to drive improved well performance in returns evidenced by higher initial production rates. Operators continue to unlock incremental value in returns by dialing on completion techniques and prescription, in particular, slick water frac with increasing volumes and tailored mixes of sand and ceramic profits. We continue to be bullish on the Bakken/Three Forks, given our approximately 8,000 net minerals of leasehold interest heavily weighted in the Fort Berthold Reservation primarily in Dunn and McKenzie County. The next slide illustrates the Bakken activity and the return sensitivity analysis. Oil prices have declined principally due to increased supplies and anemic global GDP growth. Although it's difficult to forecast how long we'll be facing this current stretch of these lower prices, it's unlikely they'll stay below the $80 level long term. As a matter of reference, the global replacement cost for barrel of oil is estimated to be approximately $80. So as long as prices remain below that level it's likely new supplies will be constrained. With that in mind, the chart on the left provides our sensitivity analysis of returns at various oil prices, which also account for the takeaway deduct from Bakken crude. This analysis indicates that a $70 West Texas intermediate WTI pricing and 600,000 EURs returns remain above our cost of capital. The table on the bottom right shows our estimated PV-10 for the Bakken/Three Forks at the same EURs range of the WTI pricing. Given the current condition, we anticipate drilling activity in the Bakken/Three Forks remain relatively steady over the near term and into 2015. Obviously, that assumes normal weather conditions. We finished the third quarter with 23 wells drilling or waiting on completion, and expect 10 to 15 wells to come online in the fourth quarter or total of 35 to 40 gross wells going to sales this year. Shifting to Kansas and Nebraska. Even though we've experienced some volatility in success rates on a quarterly basis, we continue to maintain about a 40% success rate in Kansas and Nebraska. We ended the third quarter with a total of 274,000 net mineral acres targeting the lands in Kansas City formation. Our current position should provide a pipeline of about 12 to 24 months of future drilling locations. Once again, we provided an all sensitivity analysis based on a 40% success rate and 2 levels of EURs, 35,000 and 40,000 BOEs. Now to the [ph] Bakken, assuming EURs of 35,000 BOEs per wells at $7 oil, we should generate a return above our cost of capital. As the upper right chart illustrates, we anticipate 36 wells to come online in 2014, about the same as in 2013. Our investments in oil and gas are making a contribution to our financials, particularly, in light of declining royalty volume and revenue from our own minerals. In that vein, I'm encouraged to report we're beginning to see a little drilling and exploration activity on our legacy minerals. It's a step in the right direction. But I'll tell you it's still too early to provide comments as to potential. As the chart on the right illustrates, barring unusual events, the second half 2014 working interest production should be roughly 30% higher than the first half. We're continuing to expect 2014 total production to come in at about 1.2 million BOEs, and that's up about 15% year-over-year, as I mentioned, principally driven by working interest investments. However, with lower oil prices and the absence of onetime gains, we expect the fourth quarter segment earnings to be around breakeven. Relative to a Best-of-Class oil and gas company, our strategy is to secure operating position in emerging resource play with a meaningful pipeline of drilling locations and deliver solid returns. Given that initiative, we secured a leasehold position in approximately 24,000 net minerals acres and perspective oil resource play in the Anadarko Basin in Southwest Oklahoma. Our geologist experience in the basin and our analysis indicate an opportunity to achieve these Best-of-Class attributes that I just noted. We've recently commenced exploring the prospect and certainly recognize there's uncertainties in the early stages developing resource prospects. We'll be providing updates on future calls. Additional element of the plan is to work through Kansas and Nebraska, while transitioning capital and talent into Oklahoma, and as always, maintain a solid balance sheet and adequate liquidity to fund growth plans is a top priority. I'll close with an update on our strategic initiatives, which are designed to drive business results and maximize long-term shareholder value. Number one, generating $200 million in segment EBITDA by 2016. On a fully diluted basis, EBITDA per share would be about 4.5x higher than the annual average from 2008 through 2011. Through the first 3 quarters of this year, we generated segment EBITDA of $108 million, up nearly 39% over the first 3 quarters of 2013. And I expect 2014 segment EBITDA to be up in the 20% to 25% range over last year. Number two, monetizing $100 million of non-core assets by 2016. Once again, we've divested about $31 million in non-core assets that's over 30% of the way to the target. Number three, growing through strategic, and let me emphasize once again, disciplined investments. In the first 9 months, we've invested about $178 million in capital in our 2 core businesses and that's predominantly developing existing locations. Subsequent to the end of third quarter, we're now in our plans to repurchase up to $55 million in stock under our existing share repurchase program. The receipt of $46.5 million from Cibolo Canyons special improvement district followed by an additional $78 million bond issue supported by ad valorem tax receipts funds the planned share purchase. As I look at where Forestar is today in Growing FORward, we've got a strong portfolio of assets in the right locations, and most importantly, experienced teams committed to deliver results. Equally as important, Forestar is underpinned with the balance sheet, liquidity and cash flows adequately fund our Growing FORward initiatives and delivering 2 Best-of-Class businesses, real estate and oil and gas. Once again, I want to thank you, for joining us on the call this morning, as well as your interest in Forestar. And now I'd like to open up the call for questions.