Bruce A. Williamson
Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is open
Good morning and thank you for joining us. Here with me this morning are Holli Nichols, our Chief Financial Officer along with several other members of our management team. Let's now turn to the agenda for our call which is highlighted on slide 3, for those of you following along online via the webcast. I'll begin this morning by discussing some market trends that are driving power prices in our operating regions. I will then review our advantageous delivered coal cost position which I know some of you are very interested in and I will also discuss a longer term set of energy policy issues that the country is going to need to address and how they too are impacting forward energy price trends. Holli will provide our first quarter financial results, discuss performance drivers that impacted the quarter, and update our 2008 guidance. I will then close with a few remarks and then we will go to Q&A. Please turn to slide 4, as we are discussing the first quarter results I want to introduce an important thing that is creating a significant impact on the U.S. energy electricity market. Today we see two mega trends if you will global competition for energy and rising barriers to entry which are colliding with what looks likes a constant rising U.S. energy consumption. Global competition for energy means that like never before Americans are faced with the realities of a global economy and how global forces of supply and demand come home to the gas tank, the furnace burner tip and now driven by these rising fuel cost to the electric light switch. Simply put the higher commodity price for oil, natural gas, and now even eastern coal although we don't burn it in significant amounts are looking as if they are going to set higher and higher power prices going forward. Rising barriers to entry means that we are seeing a dramatic slowing of new power plant development due to accommodation of environmental issues and related concerns. Rising construction cost and availability of new plant equipment also from global demand by the way and most recently the current state of debt capital markets which is limiting financing opportunities for more thinly capitalized independent project developers. The slowing of development will likely put additional upward pressure on power prices as demand continues to grow in our regions which in turn should drive up the valuation of under the ground operating assets. These two mega trends are colliding with essentially continued year-over-year growth in U.S. electric demand. Many of you have asked about the impact of a recession on our industry. The short answer is we don't expect to see a significant decrease in demand for power or change in the supply demand balance. Instead overtime we expect to see a continuation of the steady growth in demand supported by historical demand data as seen on the chart at the bottom of this slide. Let's now see how these three forces are impacting forward prices and how we are positioned relative to these rising power prices. Please turn to slide 5. As I just mentioned markets are entering a period of higher power prices and we believe this trend is going to continue for some time given the mega trend fundamentals. As you can see in the chart at the top of this slide, 2009 forward prices in the CIN Hub region show dramatic increases over the past 12 months. We have talked for several years about our commercial strategy here at Dynegy in what is an inherently commodity cyclical industry. When we set this strategy, we look to other commodity cyclical industries and markets and set up both our commercials strategy and our balance sheet in terms of what has stood the test of time in the energy business. We often talk to investors about commercializing our assets on a current plus one and in some cases two year basis off of our base load Midwest and Northeast assets due to the characteristics of these portfolios. We believe this strategy positions us particularly well to participate in the anticipated rise in power prices in 2009 and beyond and harvest the optionally for our investors through our disciplined execution. As I said our strategy is to sell the current year plus one and in some cases two additional years off of these base load facilities, as we are in 2008, that is the current year, and 2009 is the plus one year. Going into 2008 on January 1st approximately 50% to 65% of our margins were contracted. The first quarter is now closed so that is obviously 100% contracted and we have executed additional commercial activities for the current year resulting in a 2008 which is now nearly fully contracted. Our other primary focus is the plus one year or 2009. We are now actively commercializing 2009 to take advantage of the significantly higher pricing we are seeing. I believe this sort of disciplined execution is key to our investors. Its one thing for us to create the option, it is now up to us to capture value through it. That opportunity is now clearly in front of us and we are executing on it. We know that no strategy can capture 100% of the peaks, our focus is to capture opportunities for short and medium term value while looking forward at the longer term fundamentals. So our more open strategy are deep in the money base load plants and our low cost position should allow us to extract value as demand continues to increase and supply remains relatively stable while other companies in the sector with long-term hedge positions will not be enjoying these rising price levels. Let's now talk about a key cost component, coal which has been a hot topic in the sector of late. With our coal fleet we are well positioned to capture margin benefits from this anticipated rising coal pricing environment. We have strategic contracts that significantly lessen our exposure to the volatility of the spot coal market. These contracts are meant to ensure adequate and affordable supply of fuel to run our plants, this yield a significant competitive advantage for our fleet and for our investors. Here are several of other competitive advantages of our Midwest coal fleet. First, our Midwest base load fleet uses 100% Powder River Basin coal which has not seen the dramatic price increases that Eastern coal has experienced driven by export demand from the global market. Second, the majority of our Midwest coal assets are fixed through 2010 and while we are working through our contract re-openers and caps because of our lettered contracting position and some embedded price gaps we expect our future coal cost to be consistent with our historic price increases of perhaps a dime or so per MMBtu over the next few years. Third, and perhaps most unique to Dynegy, 100% of our rail transportation cost is contracted at fix price through 2013. For 2008, the delivered price at our Baldwin facility, a benchmark for our Midwest fleet is expected to be approximately $1.39 per MMBtu. As you can see on the graph, our delivered coal cost has been very stable and has significant cost advantages providing a unique value opportunity for Dynegy. Now looking at the bottom chart, you can see market implied heat rates in our operating regions. This is another example of striking a balance between forward markets quotes and looking at real fundamentals given that we operate real assets in the marketplace. Forward market implied heat rates have compressed recently as natural gas has run up sharply. We believe this compression is driven more by the run up in natural gas prices and does not reflect market fundamentals. Due to the unique characteristics of electricity, particularly the inability to store it, electricity tends to respond within the year or so when it is actually manufactured. Again, this is fully in line and validates our shorter-term more open commercial strategy of current plus one. In short, as we get into the shorter term, we fully expect heat rates to expand as supply and demand tightens which should benefit our entire operating fleet. When we experience heat rate expansion, we see significant gas... significant gas fleet benefiting from increased run times and our coal assets benefiting from higher prices as well in the hot summer months or peak periods when gas is a factor in setting Midwest prices. In summary, the continuation of these market trends and the resulting forward price signals coupled with our current plus one or in some cases plus two commercial strategies, provide us with opportunities that overtime should produce higher margins, sales volumes, and economic results for our investors. Please turn to slide 6. The leading issues facing our sector and one of the most important for the U.S. economy as a whole is our country's energy policy. I would like to focus on power today as a subset of that policy. We see energy policy as creating a two fold impact. The first is increased pricing in our markets and second, the lack of leadership on power industry issues have introduced an element of uncertainty to some investors who might otherwise be interested in investing in the power sector. Today new investments in our power infrastructure have all been sidelined by uncertainties ranging from the impact of future environmental regulations to the disorder that has struck U.S. capital markets. To ensure reliable electricity we need real federal leadership on energy policy and we believe the focus should be on three critical interrelated elements, the environment, the economy which in this context means affordable reliable supply of electricity for consumers and businesses, and lastly our country's dependence on foreign fuels. Successful U.S. energy policy must be a balancing act among these three often competing factors. The focus on one element without considering the impact on the others puts our country and the American people at significant risk from one or two of the other elements. Regarding the environment, the power generation industry has the technologies, know how, and experience to deal with the traditional pollutants of SO2, NOX, mercury, and particulates. At Dynegy we are dealing with these pollutants in a market leading way. We were the first company in the U.S to address these pollutants on a fleet wide basis through a consent decree rather than fight with the EPA and state regulators over new source review on a plant by plant basis. At the same time we also embraced the additional mercury standards in Illinois as part of the system wide settlement. We did it because it was simply the right thing to do to strike a balance between the environment, our communities, our investors, and our responsibility to serve the markets. Our country needs to make similar steps this strike a balance and lead on these global issues. Our country faces a challenge on how to deal with the carbon issues now responsibly. We should consider conventional technologies with the advanced emission controls as a bridge to the future until options such as carbon capturing and sequestration become commercially proven. As a country and as a company we need to invest in renewable resources of electricity but we should recognize that such options as wind and solar don't always produce power when it is needed most by consumers. And black outs and burns outs are not an option if we are to remain competitive in term of our economy and in serving households across the country. Another environmental consideration is the need for national regulation for dealing with climate change. It will be failure of the federal government if we end with a patch work of state and regional initiatives that could favor parts of the U.S. and create economic disadvantages to others. We are already in a global competition for energy and we do not need a state versus state or region versus region competition for energy supplies. In terms of U.S. energy dependence our leaders in Washington need to keep in mind that we are participating in a dynamic global competition for these energy commodities. Given the barriers to entry in the state of U.S. capital markets it is extremely difficult to invest in our own country's power infrastructure. It is safe to say that very few new coal fired units will break ground in the next several years unless they already have started their construction and IBBC contracts and equipment committed to them already. At the same time our countries are bringing new... other countries are bringing new coal plants online at a very rapid pace and in many cases they are importing our U.S. coal to generate this electricity. These countries are also buying up turbines and generators and other key equipment to build these plants limiting the availability and driving up the cost of equipment here in the U.S. Our leadership needs to take a common sense approach that encourages investments in own power infrastructures while lessening our dependence on imported energy commodities. We do not need a policy where we go so far as to export our own continent's native energy resources to fuel other continents energy needs and import more and more fuel for our own use. At the company level and I believe at the national level, the best course is a strategy of a balanced portfolio that uses a wide range of technologies and fuels. This has driven our focus at Dynegy on fuel diversity with an operating portfolio that is now approximately 70% natural gas fired with development options that include gas proposals, advanced low emission coals, as well as renewables. As the country works through this difficult issue, Dynegy remains committed to being part of the solution to address the country's future power needs. We will focus our strategies on operating reliably to manufacture as many megawatts as possible when people need these megawatts and to commercialize these sales in our current plus one or two strategy. Finally we will seek to deliver our optionally for our investors while tightly managing our cost structure. With that I will turn it over to Holli to cover our first quarter results.