Anastasios Margaronis
Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Simeon and good morning to all. Third quarter of this year did not startup too badly but certainly fast especially towards the end of the quarter. In September alone the Baltic time charter averages for capes were down 27.3% and for Panamax was down by 10%. The Baltic Dry Index started the third quarter at 794 and closed yesterday at 599. The Baltic Panamax Index was at 858 on July 1st and closed at 555 yesterday. The Baltic Cape Index started the quarter at 1,251 and yesterday stood at 946. Turning to macroeconomic development. According to sources quoted by Clarkson China is expected to grow by 6.8% this year and around 6.3% in 2016. This has prompted the Chinese Central Bank to reduce interest rates by 0.25% six times in a row, this year alone. During the second week of September, 13 infrastructure projects were approved in China more than double the total number of projects approved in the previous two months combined. This can be seen by many as an indication of the government determination to support economic growth amidst concerns of an economic slowdown in the third quarter of this year. It is also expected by many that investments in the railway sector in China is likely to pick up in the second half of this year, which may support some additional fee demand. Furthermore the government has reduced the minimum capital ratio for investors in fixed assets from 30% to 25% in an obvious effort to encourage investment. Even more relevant for the shipment of commodity is the fact that growth of Chinese industrial output slowed from 6.1% a year ago to 5.7% thus far this year. The expectations of U.S. growth 2.3% for this year and 2.8% in 2016. As for the Euro area GDP is expected to grow by 1.5% this year and 1.6% in 2016. According to Braemar ACM, there is little appetite for ordering bulk carriers right now. This is enhanced even more by the fact that yards are adjusting their prices to accommodate the extra cost of enforcing the NOx Tier III regulation. Clarkson’s reported bulker contracting so far this year remains historically low, with a total 152 bulker of 10.2 million deadweight ton orders down 80% year-on-year in deadweight terms on an annualized basis. According to Clarkson Panamax contracting dropped 78% year-on-year in the first nine months with only 29 vessels of the combined 2.3 million deadweight reported ordered. During the same period in 2014 110 Panamaxes joined the fleet and 66 were scrapped. This led to an increase of the Panamax fleet by 3% year-on-year. The problem in the dry bulk order book lies with the Handymaxes where a massive 38.6 million deadweight tons are on order equivalent to 22% of the existing fleet. Most of the ships like the Panamaxes are scheduled for delivery in 2016, from 2017 onwards deliveries are significantly lower across the board. The Capesize sector has experienced the similar rates of increase in the fleet in service today has the Panamaxes have. On an overall basis Clarkson predict an increase of the bulk carrier fleet of 2.8% this year and 3.8% for next year. This year’s fleet growth will be largely driven by growth in the Handymax sector. Continue with supply according to Clarkson as of early October this year the new building order book for Cape stood at 53.4 million deadweight tons, representing 17.3% of the existing fleet. As for Panamaxes there are 27.3 million deadweight on order, which is equivalent to only 13.9% of the existing fleet. Kamsarmax vessels accounted for over 80% of the overall Panamax order book. This is equivalent to 35% of the existing Kamsarmax fleet. The good news according to AXIA Capital Markets is that vessel supply finally coming under control. They point out that since 2007 the dry bulk carrier fleet grew by an average of 9.8% per annum. This rate of growth fell to about 5.8% per annum from 2012 onwards, which was more or less equal to the average annual growth in demand. AXIA provide more optimistic supply growth estimates for 2015 and 2016 than Clarkson by estimating it as 2.3% increase this year and the only 2.4% in 2016, for 2017 the estimate growth in supply of about 2.3%. Turning to demand, according to Clarkson’s overall total seaborne dry bulk trade is projected to remain flat in 2015 compared to an average of 7% growth per annum in the preceding five years. Looking ahead initial projections suggest expansion of 2% in 2016. Consistent with the Clarkson data, Clarkson's [ph] also note that demand growth which was expected by many to remain strong has now collapsed and the market remains massively oversupply with relatively modern tonnage. Let’s look at scrapping now, according to Clarkson so far this year 325 bulkers or 23.8 million deadweight have been sold to-date. This is equivalent of 3% of the bulk carrier fleet at the beginning of this year. Estimates for scrapping over the entire year are just under 30 million ton or about 3.7% of the existing fleet. The average age of Panamax ships scrapped so far this year was 23.3 years while for capes the average was 20.8 years. On an overall basis the average age of bulk carrier scrap was 25.2 years. Scrapping prices have come down and vary depending on the type of ship. For bulk carriers they now stand around $285 per light ton displacement. For container vessels scrappers are usually willing to pay about 20% more per light deadweight count. It is worth noting that in two years just under 100 million deadweight work of dry bulk carriers will be 20 years around this could become a rather large pool of potential scrapping candidate. It’s about 50% of these ships schedule the scrapyards and the encouraging fleet growth figures mentioned above as forecast of AXIA Capital could be realized. Turning to steel now, according to Gibson the World Steel Association expects the global steel demand to shrink by 1.7% this year compared to 2014 and then grow by 0.7% in 2016. According to Russia and Brazil two countries experiencing a severe contraction in the demand for steel. Gibson’s also report that world steel production contracted in August this year by 3.1% to 132.2 million tons. In spite of lower raw material prices with demand flat, most steel mills are reporting losses and in some cases reducing capacity utilization. According to Commodore Research the last eight months have seen Chinese crude steel production for year-on-year by total of approximately 4.5 million tons, while crude steel production outside of China has fallen by a total of approximately 10.9 million tons over the same period. China is also the world’s largest consumer of steel. Banchero Costa reported at the time when steel consumption is slowing in China, India’s steel consumption continues to pick up pace. Steel consumption in India is forecast to rise 7% this year and by further 8% in 2016. This is not an insignificant statistic in view of the fact that India is the third largest consumer of steel after China and United States. As for iron ore, according to Clarkson’s global iron ore trade is expected to grow at only 1% in 2015 compared to more than 12% in 2014. For 2016 iron ore shipments are expected to grow by the same percentage as this year. According to Commodore Research as of the end of October approximately 84.5 million metric tons of iron ore was stockpiles at Chinese ports, even though this is about 20% lower than the record levels we saw a few quarters ago it is still significant in size especially if we take into account the issues surrounding the steel market preferred to elsewhere in this brief report. Brazilian and Australian iron ore export are expected according to Clarkson to displace exports from other smaller exporting nations. Shipments are currently expected to increase by 4% in the case of Brazil and by 5% for Australia on a year-on-year basis. Their combined share of total seaborne iron ore exports will likely exceed 85% this year. Coal now, according to Howe Robinson before major commodity companies that dominate the global coal trade BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Anglo American and Glencore have accelerated an unprecedented series of capital spending cuts in lieu of the steadily worsening market. According to Clarkson the collapse in seaborne coal trade this year has been accelerated by easing Indian imports in recent months. The forecast for seaborne coal trade has been revised down this year to a 4% decline in 2015 compared to 2014. If this materializes it will be the first annual decline in coal shipments in almost three decade. According again to Clarkson, both thermal and coking coal are expected to grow by 2% in 2016. In the case of thermal coal, Clarkson predict that in 2016 Indian import will increase by 5% year-on-year after increasing by only 3% in 2015 compared to 2014. As for Chinese coking coal imports, these are expected by Clarkson to increase by 1% year-on-year in 2016 after dropping by a massive 27% this year. On the grain trade now, according to Clarkson, in the 2015 to 2016 crop year global combined wheat and coarse grain trade is projected to drop 3% to a total of 317 million metric tons. The decline in global seaborne grain trade is expected to be partly driven by a 13% drop in imports to the Middle East. This will be largely due to Iran's introduction of tariffs in order to protect domestic output. Let’s look at what’s happening with predictions and the future. According to Gibson Shipping, if one takes into account the available information or future steel output in China and the rumors and comments about casting outlook, one could reach the conclusion that there could be shorter and upward movement in cape market only between now and the end of the year. Some of these rumors as of the Chairman of China Iron and Steel Association raising the prospect of Chinese steel output falling by 20% from here on. Therefore Gibson contends that fundamentally the cargo flows into China will not be sufficiently strong and expanding to drive rates up in the medium-term. We agree with current lease consultants in their assessment of the supply demand situation over the next year or so. They claim that there will be no rapid turnaround in iron ore shipments anytime soon and as such be passed towards sounder trade markets follows the supply side and the need to adjust the fleet to a market with negative to low growth in shipments of iron ore and coal. We also agree with the outlook assessment put forward by AXIA Capital, who believe that even though demand growth will outpace supply growth over the next two years, given the existing over supplier of tonnage rates will remain at depressed levels until the excess supply gets absorbed and hopefully demand growth accelerate. A gap between the pace of fleet expansion and fairly limited dry bulk trade growth is likely to exert continued pressure in the market in the coming year, making the outlook appear rather difficult. As for future capsize earnings Clarkson’s [indiscernible] securities are forecasting around $12,000 a day for 2015 and $17,500 a day in 2017. In several conference call and presentations the Diana Shipping team have been criticized of being too pessimistic. Furthermore, we have repeatedly explained in some detail why even with steadily growing demand for seaborne trade it will be difficult for the surplus tonnage to be absorbed in the short and medium term. Regrettably as explained earlier on demand growth did not stay at the level seen during the last few years. Therefore it did not come to any of us as a surprise that trades have more or less collapsed over the last few months together with the rate of demand growth. Now that at long last new-building ordering has subsided and scrapping [indiscernible] we see the light at the end of an unfortunately rather long tunnel. There is reason for hope in the long run provide that nothing happens in the interim to disrupt the beneficial effect we posted now at work to make the dry bulk shipping markets a profitable industry in which to invest. As for our investment strategy, as we have said in the past it has not changed and will continue with the acquisition of young, good quality tonnage that’s preparing the Diana fleet to take advantage of the better days which will eventually come. At that time the patient and resilient investors we will be rewarded with most of the returns occurring over a relatively short period of time. I will now pass the call over to our CFO, Andreas Michalopoulos who will provide the financial highlight of the third quarter and first nine months of this year.