Anastasios Margaronis
Analyst · Amit Mehrotra with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question
Thank you Simeon and a very good morning to all. Bulk carrier industry has provided us with plenty [ph] as we talk about over the second quarter and more so during June and July this year. We will start as we usually do by looking at Baltic dry indices to put things in perspective. On April 1, 2015 the Baltic Dry Index was at 596 and closed yesterday at a much better level of 1,100. The Baltic Cape Index started the quarter at a miserable 463 and closed yesterday at 2,116, the Baltic Panamax Index was at 596 on April 1st and closed 1,044. The drop in dry bulk trade growth during the first five months of this year is largely due, according to Clarkson, to the climbing Chinese imports for all major commodities. Indeed things started happening on the upside in June and July. According to banchero costa, the Capesize market began to pick up in the past couple of months on the back of relatively strong demand and a significant pick up in demolition. However, we also point out the significant overcapacity remains which will eventually put pressure on rates. Limited contracting of new buildings and strong seaborne iron ore trades going forward could shed some light at the end of this long time. [Ph] Let’s turn to macroeconomic development. According to the OECD, global growth this year should reach 3.1% and growth could be as high as 3.8% in 2016. These figures are downward revisions through from 3.6% for this year and 3.9% for next. The Euro area is expected to grow by 0.7% this year and by 2.1% in 2016. In Europe, in May, a BMI data outlined according to Maersk Broker, the Euro area recovery that is experiencing some weakness. It felt to 53.6 in May from 53.9 in April, driven by decline in the service sector. In June however index moved back up to 54.1 from 53.6. This was the highest level in 49 months. Also the manufacturing sector seems to be expanding slightly as it grew from 52 in April to 52.3 in May. In China, according to Maersk Broker, the economy grew at the annual rate of 7% in the second quarter. The OECD growth forecast for this year is 6.8% and from next year is 6.7%. Both these figures are downward revisions from 7.1% and 6.9% respectively. According to Braemar ACM, activity in China’s factory sector expanded gradually in June while growth in the services sector fed up. [Ph] Maybe then the world’s second largest economy is slowly starting to level out after a wrap of support measures. [Ph] The OECD prediction for growth in India is a very respectable 7.3% this year and 7.4% in 2016. And in the U.S. the growth forecast according to IMS is for 2.5% growth this year and 3% next. Let’s turn to demand. According to Clarkson, the global dry bulk seaborne trade is currently projected to increase 1.2% year-on-year in full year 2015 which is a lowest growth rate since 2009. This compares with an estimated growth forecast of 3.7% year-on-year set at the beginning of the year. This highlights a downturn in the market over the first half of the year. Later on in this short presentation, we’ll look at breakdown of demand by major commodities. As for steel, according to Commodore Research, the last four months have seen Chinese crude steel production increase year-on-year by total of approximately 1.79 million tons. In comparison global crude steel production outside China during the last four months has declined year-on-year by total of approximately 5.5 million tons. World crude steel production according to Howe Robinson for the 65 countries reporting to the World Steel Association was 135.59 million tons in June 2015, this was down 3% from May production and 1% less than during the same period in 2014. For the month of May, China’s and Japan steel output were both down year-on-year by 1.7% and 7% respectively. International steel prices according to Gibson Shipping Energy have been falling relentlessly across all categories. According Commodore Research, steel prices in China have been dropping steadily over the past 10 straight weeks which is troubling prospect for coal and iron ore demand going forward. It was only last week that this trend was broken and prices finally increased by 1%. Turning to iron ore, According to Clarkson, total seaborne iron ore trade is expected to grow 3% in 2015 that’s slower than growth in 2014 as the pace of Australian production expansion is expected to ease. Growth should be supported by further displacement of domestic Chinese iron ore despite the likelihood of significantly slower expansion in Chinese steel production this year. According to Gibson Shipping Energy, during June there had been an upturn in Chinese demand for imported iron ore driven by restocking and this has assisted the marketing efforts of miners minors displaced from cargos. At the same time, exporters are preparing to significantly raise production during the second half of the year. This will no doubt place even more pressure on iron ore prices which are hovering around a very low $45 per ton FOB. Chinese authorities recently announced the decision to allow Valemax to dock at certain Chinese ports. This according to Clarkson’s will further support Brazil’s competitiveness in the Chinese market by reducing unit cost in shipment of this commodity. According to Commodore Research, approximately 80.2 million tons of iron ore was stockpiled at Chinese ports in mid-July which was slightly up compared to the previous week. While iron ore stockpiles have continued to increase, they are still down year-on-year by 22.2 million tons or 22%. Low stockpiles remained positive for Chinese iron ore import process. As for coal, according Clarkson’s, total exports of coking coal this year will drop by 2% to 257 million tons. And increase in Indian coking coal imports will not be sufficient to compensate for the drop anticipated this year for imports by China. The import drops are estimated to drop by 2% to 934 million tons this year. According to Braemar ACM, in China new rules were introduced last September and came into effect on January 1st this year. Under the new regulation, the Chinese government set different levels of requirements on coal grades for local sales and imports for different parts of the country. Report suggests that import from Australia has been disadvantaged due to the misuse of these tests and thereby supporting the domestic Chinese coal industry, which is suffering more than most from collapse in this commodity price. None this is a good news or the offering -- is good news for Panamax vessels which has benefited from growth in the Australia to China thermal coal trades in recent years. According to Howe Robinson, Chinese thermal coal imports continue to fall, down to 51 million tons or 43% year-on-year for the first five months of this year. These are the lowest reported import figures since 2009 when China first became a net importer of coal. As regards of filing of this commodity, stocks of coal at the end of June this year were sufficient to run all the coal-fired plants in China for 20 days. At the same time last year, stockpile was down only eight days operation. According to Commodore Research, peak hydropower production season is now well underway in China and prospect for coal imports will soon again become much less promising, this is no doubt, having effect on Panamax trading prospects for the second half of this year. They also point out that as also mentioned also by Howe Robinson, Chinese coal imports will decrease this year by total of between 80 million and 100 million tons. This will continue to have a devastating effect on the dry bulk market. While Indian coal imports could reach 25 million to 35 million tons this year, the shortfall in demand created by the Chinese drop in imports cannot be compensated. [ph] Moreover according to Clarkson, the trend in the coal trade is reflecting an emerging scene in bulk carrier sector where a dropping Chinese import demand with exemplifying oversupply in already imbalanced condition. While all this is happening, the market will continue to see a very large tower [ph] of new-building in deliveries for at least the next 15 months as simply too many vessels were ordered back in 2013 and early 2014 at the time when seaborne cargo volume and growth prospects were much more promising. As for grain, Clarkson’s report that their estimate of total import of all grain products for the coming 2015 to 2016 grain season will be approximately 310 million tons. If it materializes, it will present a 2% drop compared to last year’s volume. According to Commodore Research who are slightly more pessimistic than Clarkson, compared to the 2014-2015 estimate, 2015 to 2016 grain trade is expected to decrease by 12.9 million tons which is down about 3% compared to the previous season. New-building contracting now. According to Clarkson’s, new building contracting came to 113.3 million deadweight tons in 2014, and as we will see below, it will significantly further reduce this year. According to banchero costa, only 31 Panamax and Post-Panamax units were ordered in the first five months of this year which compared to 83 for the same period last year. As for capsize units, a near 14 ships for a total 2.9 million deadweight tons were ordered during the first six months of this year, this compared with as many as 85 orders for a total of 17.2 million tons deadweight ordered during the same period in 2014. As for Scrapping, according to Howe Robinson, at the half year point, dry bulk scraping reached 20.5 million tons consisting of 284 vessels. This figure is already 4 million tons more than the total amount scraped in 2014, but more significantly, the average age of which tonnage is being sold for scrap has fallen shortly that is only 35% of the fleets scrapped in 2014 was less than 25 years old, this compares with 2015 where as much as 65% was less than 25 years. According to Clarkson’s, it is the first time on record that the average age of bulkers sent for demolition has been below 25 years. Looking at the age profile of the large bulk carrier fleet, according to banchero costa, about 9% of capsize fleet is 20 years or older, about 7% of the Panamax and post-Panamax fleet is 20 years or older. Turing to supply, according to Clarkson’s the bulk carrier fleet is expected to expand by 2.3% year-on-year in 2015. This will be the slowest fleet growth rate since 2001. This is largely due to an exceptional surge in bulker demolition in the first half of the year which if continued will reach 33 million deadweight tons in the full year 2015. Fleet growth in the Panamax fleet is estimated at 5% this year, 5% in 2016 and only 1% in 2017, assuming a 15% slippage, banchero costa estimates that the net increase in the Capesize fleet this year will be just 1%, rising to maybe 5% next year and dropping to less than 1% in 2017. New-building deliveries now. According to banchero costa in the first six months of this year, 44 capesize units join the grade increase [ph] for a total of 8.9 million ton deadweight, this was down 8.4% compared to the same period last year. Total deliveries of cape this year estimated to reach 23.2 million deadweight tons. This forecast is based on the assumption of 15% slip. In the first five months of this year 63 Panamax and post-Panamax units were delivered totaling 5.2 million deadweight tons. This was down 32% in comparison to the same period in 2014. Total deliveries of such units during 2015 as per the most updated and revised order book are expected to reach approximately 188 units for a total 15.3 million deadweight tons. Turning to the outlook now for our trade, according to Maersk Broker, during the next few months capesize rates are expected to remain volatile. The inventory build-up is expected to continue but shipments can be unstable depending on the movements in the price of iron ore. The Atlantic Panamax rates should stay stronger throughout July but could fall back in August due to the lower grain activity. On a more optimistic note, according to the Shanghai International Shipping Institute, international dry bulk shipping market is expected to pick up in the second half of 2015. However, they also do not expect this recovery to reach to the average level seen in recent years, as they claim it’s still rather far away. Commodore Research remained quite bearish for the Panamax market for the second half of the year and continued to point to peak South American grain export season as having been largely responsible for holding Panamax rates at their present level. China’s hydropower production will also be very robust by late July, August this year and Panamax new-building deliveries will continue to come at a fast and rather furious pace. Various opinions regarding future growth prospects for India continue to make their way to the market, but the tough reality for the dry bulk industry according to the Commodore Research is that as mentioned earlier, India will never come even close to propelling iron ore consumption in the manner that China did. As we have mentioned in past conference calls, we at Dianna Shipping will continue to seek investment opportunities in a world of lower and lower asset value. And last, it seems that the seeds have been sown for potential balance between supply and demand leading to a lasting increase vessels earnings. The facts indicate that the new-building orders are going down; scrapping has gone up, especially the beginning of the year and ship financing is getting more and more scarce. This may lead someone to believe that we’re heading towards substantial market improvement. However, this depends on whether there will be higher demand to support this positive trend. All this has happened, could we see a strong turnaround in the fortunes of dry bulk ship, not much different from what we’re witnessing today in the tender industry. On this note, I would like to pass the call to our CFO Andreas Michalopoulos who will provide you through second quarter and first half of this year financial highlights.