Joshua Charlesworth
Analyst · Bank of America
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. In the first quarter, our Krispy Kremers have once again shown that our beloved brand and our omnichannel approach is not only resilient in this turbulent macro environment but continues to thrive, with net revenue growing 15.8% year-over-year to $373 million, organic revenue growing 15.0% and adjusted EBITDA increasing 5.4% to $48.9 million or a margin of 13.1%. This performance reflects the effectiveness of our strategy to maximize sales from our production hubs, selling more fresh doughnuts through our shops via ecommerce and into local grocery and convenience stores. This also helped us work through the disruption from Omicron back in January, with fresh doughnuts always available even if we lost a few operating hours when Krispy Kremers fell sick. During the quarter, we added 600 of these points of access across the world, mostly in the form of capital-light DFD doors. We now have more than 11,000 points of access, an increase of nearly 2,000 from a year ago. Along with our successful brand activation initiatives around the world, this directly resulted in double-digit sales per hub increases across all our business segments. The resulting operating leverage explains the 90 basis point increase in first quarter U.S. and Canada segment EBITDA margin year-over-year. Total company adjusted EBITDA margin was 130 basis points lower than the same quarter last year due to the impact of public company costs, and we also lapped the receipt of a business interruption insurance payment in the U.K. 1 year ago of $3.5 million. Nevertheless, a margin of 13.1% is higher than we saw across the second half of 2021 and shows how the efficiencies of expanding our hub-and-spoke model plus the pricing we took during the course of 2021 were enough to cover inflation. In the first quarter, GAAP net income was $6.5 million or $0.02 diluted EPS compared to a GAAP net loss of $400,000 or negative $0.03 diluted EPS in the same period a year ago. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $16.1 million, and adjusted diluted EPS in the first quarter was $0.08, a drop of $0.03 largely due to the increased share count from the IPO. Net leverage was 3.6x on a trailing 12-month basis at the end of the quarter, a significant decrease from a year ago. In the U.S. and Canada business segment, total revenue increased 13.8% in the first quarter to $253 million and organic growth was 9.7%. We saw growth across all channels, and for the first time, we were able to activate Valentine's Day and St. Patrick's Day across all our fresh doughnut channels in the U.S. This meant fresh specialty doughnuts were available during these weeks simultaneously at our doughnut shops, via ecommerce and at local grocery and convenience stores, adding to the overall success story this year of these seasonal events. This contributed to a 27% year-over-year increase in sales per DFD door. We also added 207 DFD doors in the first quarter, taking the total to 5,411, representing a 15% increase year-over-year. We expect to add at least 500 DFD doors in the U.S. and Canada for the full year of 2022. Also in the first quarter, we brought the unique LTO experience of Krispy Kreme doughnuts made, topped and stuffed with Twix bars as well as the return of our beloved cinnamon roll with Cinnamon Roll Sundays. These are important to our performance not just because of the additional excitement they bring to the brand but because these specialty doughnuts, they are priced at a significant premium to our Original Glazed. Ecommerce revenue in the U.S. and Canada grew to 18.6% of retail sales in the quarter, reflecting the benefits of integrating third-party aggregators which now work alongside our own ecommerce platform. All these factors combined to increase revenue per hub in the U.S. and Canada to $4.3 million on a trailing 12-month basis in the first quarter compared to $4.0 million for 2021 and $3.6 million a year ago. Hub and spoke in the U.S. and Canada was flat at 125. In previous earnings calls, I've showcased former franchise city markets, which, following our acquisition, have seen profitability gains, following the introduction of the fresh hub-and-spoke model. This time, I wanted to give the example of a long-time company-owned market in Nashville. There, we converted from the legacy wholesale business in late 2020 to Delivered Fresh Daily, which led to a 1,200 basis point increase in local EBITDA margins to 24% in the first quarter. Adjusted EBITDA for the total U.S. and Canada segment in the first quarter increased 22% to $34 million, with margins expanding 90 basis points to 13.3%. The increase in EBITDA and margins was driven by strong revenue growth in our fresh doughnuts business as reflected in sales per hub growing 19% year-over-year. Pricing, taken during the course of 2021, offset wage and commodity inflation in the quarter. We did not take further pricing on fresh doughnuts in the first quarter. Our digital-first Insomnia Cookies business overcame disruption early in the quarter from both Omicron and weather events in the Northeast to deliver double-digit revenue growth with margins again in line with the average for the U.S. and Canada segment. We opened 7 new cookie shops in the first quarter, reaching 217 in total across the U.S. We remain excited about the long-term potential of this rapidly growing brand with plans to double the number of cookie shops in the next 5 years just in the U.S., and we're also developing plans for international expansion in the coming years. As Mike indicated, we continue to grow our presence with our start-up Branded Sweet Treats. Additionally, we are improving our manufacturing and distribution capabilities and have solved our service level issues from last year, delivering a fulfillment rate of 98% by the end of the first quarter. Branded Sweet Treats remains on track to be profitable by the middle of this year. Moving on to our International segment. Net revenue grew 31% in the first quarter to $87 million, and organic revenue increased 36%. Revenue growth was strong across all the International segment countries, with Valentine's specialty doughnuts resonating across the world. We had the launch of our first vegan doughnut in the U.K. and have several successful brand partnerships, including a Hershey's doughnut in Australia and Nestle's Rolo doughnut in the U.K. It's worth noting that foreign currency exchange did have a negative 4.4% revenue impact on our International growth during the quarter, so our results would have been even stronger. International points of access expanded by more than 300 in the first quarter alone as we were able to pull forward some points into the first quarter and by more than 500 new points over the last year. The increase allowed us to leverage our 37 international hubs to grow international sales per hub to $9.7 million, up from $9.1 million at the end of 2021 and $6.5 million a year ago. International-adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter grew 12.4% to $17 million, led by a 55% increase in Mexico. Margins declined to 19.8%, down 330 basis points compared to a year ago. But excluding the previously mentioned business interruption reimbursement payment from last year, International margins would have expanded by 180 basis points in the quarter. Now to our third business segment, Market Development, which is made up of our franchise business around the world and the equity-owned Japan market. Total revenues in the first quarter decreased 1.9% to $32 million due to franchise acquisitions as well as a negative 3.5% impact from foreign currency exchange. Organic revenue growth for Market Development was plus 9.5%. Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter for Market Development increased 3.6% to $11.3 million, with margins expanding 190 basis points to 35%. Overall, we continue to be very optimistic about our growth potential, which is reflected by our reaffirmed 2022 outlook. As a reminder, in 2022, we expect revenue growth between 11% and 13% and organic growth between 10% and 12% with over 1,000 more points of access than last year. We expect all 3 reporting segments to contribute to this growth. And after the strong start to the year, we now expect to be at the top end of this range. We continue to expect adjusted EBITDA to grow faster than sales, up 12% to 16%, to between $210 million and $218 million. We are pleased to be able to maintain this guidance range despite an estimated $3 million incremental impact from foreign exchange rates for the full year compared to our earlier estimates even at a time of elevated inflation. While the environment has changed, we're still highly confident in our guidance. We have seen significant inflation on our key ingredients and input costs but have contracts and rates already locked in on nearly all of them for the remainder of the year and have now also started securing positions into 2023, plus more than 70% of our debt has a fixed interest rate. As I mentioned last quarter, the earnings growth in the second half of the year will be higher than earlier in the year, and we expect adjusted EBITDA for each quarter sequentially will be higher than the preceding quarter. The operating leverage from our fresh hub-and-spoke model is proven, and our pricing actions have been successful. We will take further pricing as needed while selectively using discounts and promotions with our over 10 million loyalty customers. Still, 90% of doughnuts sales are made at the full menu price. We continue to expect an income tax rate between 23% and 25%; and adjusted net income diluted of $65 million to $69 million, an increase of 18% to 24%; with adjusted diluted EPS of $0.38 to $0.41. Excluding share count impact from the IPO, adjusted EPS growth will be similar to adjusted net income diluted growth. After spending $29.5 million on CapEx in the first quarter for the full year, we still expect to spend between $115 million and $120 million or less than 8% of revenue, including investing in approximately 15 production hubs and more than 30 Insomnia Cookie shops. Over time, we expect CapEx as a percentage of revenue to reduce to 6%, and we expect our rolling 3-year return on invested capital to be over 20% by the end of 2025, a key priority for Krispy Kreme. We continue to be well on our way towards our long-term goal of approximately 2x net leverage, and we continue to expect free cash flow conversion for 2022 over 20%. Lastly, we remain confident in our long-term growth algorithm of 9% to 11% annual organic revenue growth, 12% to 14% annual adjusted EBITDA growth and 18% to 22% annual adjusted diluted net income growth. Operator, we can open the call up now to Q&A, please.