Tony Lauritzen
Analyst · Jefferies. If you could please ask your question
Thank you, Michael. Let's move onto slide 10, to summarize the partnerships current profile. Our fleet currently accounts 6 high specification and versatile LNG carriers with an average age of about 7.8 years in an industry we're expected to useful, lifetime is 35 years. We have a diversified customer base with substantial LNG companies, namely Gazprom, Statoil, Petrochina and Yamal LNG, which latter is a joint venture between Total, CNPC, Novatek, and the Silk Road Fund. Our contract backlog is about $1.46 billion and our average remaining charter period is about 10.2 years which compares very well versus our peers. Our vessels have also served customers such as Shell, Qatargas, RasGas, Marubeni, Woodside, coal gas CPC, North West Shelf and several other major oil and gas companies. We therefore have a large customer base that we are able to contract with. Moving on to slide 11. Our fleet of LNG carriers are largely fixed on long-term charters with strong and reputable LNG companies. Drivers for our charters were the characteristics of the fleet including its ice class notations and our organization’s track record. After employing the clean LNG to Petrochina and extending the Artic Aurora to Statoil, we only have limited availability going forward in 2018 and onwards, we are 85% contracted in 2018, 92% in 2019 and 100% in 2020. Assuming that, the Yenisei and Lena River will enter their longterm charters at the earliest stage in their delivery windows. We are now pursuing opportunities for the availability that we have in 2018, given that we believe the market is on an improving trend. Let's move to slide 12, our sponsor Dynagas Holding owns a fleet of 9 LNG carriers which are all on long-term contracts. Four of those LNG carriers are fully Arc-4 type of those four carriers the Clean Ocean is chartered to Cheniere until 2020 and will thereafter deliver to Yamal LNG for a 15-year charter. The three sister vessels, Clean Planet, Clean Horizon and Clean Vision are currently employed in the cool pool, a pool equally owned by Dynagas, GasLog and Golar which is the world’s largest provider of short-term tonnage. From first half of 2019, these three vessels will deliver to Yamal LNG for minimum 15 years employment each. Their original delivery window was full calendar 2019 and Yamal have narrowed down the window to the earliest possible date. The remaining five LNG carriers are Arc-7 type and are 49% owned by our sponsor and 25.5% each by Sinotrans and China LNG Shipping, two state-owned Chinese entities. Two of these vessels have been delivered from the yard and into the contract and the other three vessels are under construction in Korea. All of the vessels are chartered to Yamal LNG for between 26 and 28 year contracts each. All vessels on the water and in the order book fully financed and funded. The nine vessels have contracts in place amounting to a multibillion dollar contract backlog. These optional vessels are dropdown candidates to the partnership. Let's move to slide 13. We have a unique fleet, 5 out of the 6 vessels in our fleet have ice class 1A notation. The fleet can handle conventional LNG shipping as well as operate in ice bound and subzero areas. This means that we are able to and have been successful in pursuing business opportunities in two different markets, namely conventional shipping and a unique market for icebound trade. The initial capital expenditure for an ice class vessel is somewhat more expensive than conventional carriers. However, the operating costs between our ice class type carriers and conventional carriers are very similar. The company together with our sponsor has a market share of 75% for vessels with Arc-4 or equivalent ice class notation. There are only 3 other LNG carriers in the world with equivalent notation which to our knowledge are chartered out long-term. We view the ability to trade in icebound areas an important advantage due to the current and ongoing construction of LNG producing terminals within icebound areas and in particular the northern sea route. Yamal LNG has recently commenced production. We also expect further projects to developed in that region. We view the ability to perform niche operations as an important driver in securing attractive long term charters going forward. Further to that, our fleet is optimized for terminal compatibility which is of significant importance in a market that is changing from a fixed route trade to worldwide trade. And the fleet consists of groups of sister vessels that provides for overall relative better economics and efficiencies. Moving on to slide 15. In summary, we are experiencing substantial growth of LNG production from new LNG projects primarily in U.S., Russia and Australia. The world LNG carrier fleet appears too small to carry those additional volumes in the long-term and there are too many small and old technology vessels. There appears to be sufficient demand for the new LNG from existing and new importers with floating regasification projects accelerating demand. The LNG shipping market is maturing with increased fixture activity, increasing LNG production and a growing LNG carrier fleets. The current LNG world fleet and the order book including FSRUs and FSUs totals about 598 vessels. The order book counting 101 vessels is about 20% of the world fleet. Although 50% of the world fleet is steam driven as much as 30% of the world fleet is below 140,000 cubic meters and aged. We expect that most of these undersized and aged vessels will fade out of market and be replaced with larger with larger and younger tonnage in the long term. 71% of the order has been committed for employment. However, we have seen some speculative ordering activity lately that has added to the order book according to the order book and most new builds will be delivered during 2018 and 2019, which is also a period we expect increase in additional LNG production. There are only very few yards in the world that have the experience and capability to build such vessels and if one were to order today, our guess is that yards would be able to offer tonnage for delivery in second or third quarter of 2020 at the earliest. Moving on to slide 16, we are now in a period with strong growth in LNG production. LNG production grew by 22% during the last five years and is estimated to grow by 20% within the next three years and 42% within 2022. We expect to see imminent production increases from Australia, U.S. and Russia. It is likely that the Far East will remain the largest buyers going forward, in particular with growing imports to China, driven by coal to gas switch. We also believe that we will continue to see the emergence of new niche markets in areas such as South Asia, Africa, Middle East, South America, where you believe large volumes would be imported by FSIUs. We believe that there are sufficient buyers for this new LNG to be absorbed. The majority of new LNG export volumes have sale agreements or off-take agreements in place and we believe that existing import markets will continue to increasingly rely on LNG as a price competitive and clean LNG resource. Moving on to slide 17. In the first quarter of 2018 LNG production was up 11% compared to first quarter of 2017. As expected in particular, Australia and the U.S. have been the largest incremental producers so far. The trend is expected to continue with existing projects such as Gorgon [ph], PFLNG, Wheatstone, Sabine Pass and Yamal LNG ramping up capacity and new projects such as Cove Point, Yamal LNG Train 2, Cameron LNG, Elba, Wheatstone Train 2, Ichthys and Prelude being added. In March 2017, the industry saw the first cargo being produced by a floating LNG terminal namely the PFLNG Satu and in may 2018 Golar's FLNG Hilli producing first cargo, giving confidence to the FLNG technology. Let's move to slide 18. The Far East is still the largest consumer of LNG and demand is growing. The Far East demand is fueled by recovery in Japan and Korea, and China's push to replace coal with gas for power generation. The largest incremental importers of LNG in Q1 2018 came from the Far East led by China, Japan and South Korea. While Japan and Korean have long been relying on LNG as an energy resource, China completed its first LNG import terminal in 2008 and today have 13 completed terminals and 10 under construction. Growth in Chinese LNG imports have averaged 17% per annum in the five last years. And China is now the second largest importer of LNG behind Japan and we expect a need for LNG into China to continue to grow going forward. Lets move to slide 19. With the U.S. projected to become one of the world's largest exporters of LNG, it is important to monitor where those volumes are being shipped so far. And based on shipping volumes in 2017, 9% of the volumes went to South America, 24% to Central America including Caribs, 16% to Europe including Turkey, 37% to the Far East, 11% to the Middle East and 3% to India and Pakistan. Analysis indicates that the Sabine Pass requires about 1.76 vessels for every million ton LNG produced. At full production, we expect Sabine Pass to produce 27 million tons per annum over 6 trains. This means that one would require about 47 vessels fully utilized per annum to serve this terminal alone. If we conservatively estimate that the U.S. exports will produce 69 million tons of LNG per annum within 2021, U.S. volumes may require about 121 vessels alone, that is about 24% of the current world fleet. Let's move to slide 20. When we analyze LNG export volumes from the United States during first Q2, 2018 we have seen a major shift from 2017, driven winter demand 63% of all U.S. volumes went to the Far East with Korea and China being the largest buyers. Analysis of shipping for first quarter 2018 suggests that two vessels are required every ton produced -- for every million ton produced from Sabine Pass on an annualized basis. Let's move to slide 21. In the year 2000, 2% of all LNG were sold spots. In 2015, after years of substantial international investments in LNG infrastructure, this number had increased to 37%. We see a steady increase in spots and short-term fixture. And 2016 and 2017 spot fixtures accounted for 89% and 91% of all fixtures respectively. Going forward it is assumed that the spot shipping market will be substantial and therefore we believe that niche operators in general will be better suited to conclude longer term deals. Moving to slide 22. So in summary, when we compare LNG supply through LNG shipping capacity available from now and forward, we remain confident that the market outlook for shipping looks favorable. The growth in LNG production set that above 40 % within 2022 is estimated to outpace increase in LNG shipping capacity of set at 20% within the same period. A large portion of new LNG will be delivered already within 2019; meaning, we should expect the period ramping up to that point and subsequent years to result in an improved and increasingly health shipping market. We are a pure play LNG shipping company that offers long term visible cash flows generated by fixed rate contract in which charterers has to pay whether they use the vessels or not. Additionally, the partnerships fleet is largely ice class and winterized enabling the flexibility to pursue the best of two different markets which has proven to be a strong advantage so far in securing long term charters. We have now reached the end of the presentation and I now open the floor for questions.