Tony Lauritzen
Analyst · Jefferies. Please go ahead
Thank you, Michael. Let's move on to Slide 10 to summarize the partnerships profile. Our fleet currently counts six high specification and versatile LNG carriers with an average age of 7.5 years in an industry where expected use for economic lifetime is 35 years. We have a diversified customer base with substantial energy companies, namely Gazprom, Statoil, Petrochina and Yamal LNG, which the latter is an international joint venture between Total, CNPC, Novatek, and the Silk Road Fund. Our contract backlog is about $1.49 billion and our average remaining charter period is about 10.4 years which compares well versus our peers. Our vessels have also served customers such as Shell, Qatargas, RasGas, Marubeni, Woodside Co., Gas CPC, North West Shelf and other major oil and gas companies. We therefore have a large customer base that we are able to contract with. Moving on to Slide 11. Our fleet of LNG carriers are largely fixed on long-term charters with strong and reputable energy companies. Drivers for our charters were the characteristics of the fleet including its ice class notations and our organization's track record. Compared to other shipping segments, LNG's shipping is a highly industrial segment where owners and charterers work very closely together and mutual performance is key. Charters typically program the vessels for straight for long periods of time. After employing the Clean Energy to Petrochina and extending the Arctic Aurora to Statoil, we only have limited availability going forward into '18 and onwards. We are 85% contracted in 2018, 92% contracted in 2019 and 100% contract in 2020 assuming that the Yenisei River and the Lena River will enter their long-term charters at the earlier state in their delivery windows. We are now pursuing opportunities for the availability that we have in 2018 given that we believe the market is on an improving trend. Let's move to Slide 12. We have a unique fleet, 5 out of the 6 vessels in our fleet have ice class 1A notations. The fleet can handle conventional LNG shipping as well as operate in ice bound and subzero areas; this means that we are able to and have been successful in pursuing business opportunities in two different markets, namely conventional shipping and a unique market for icebound trade. The initial capital expenditure for an ice class vessel is somewhat more expensive than conventional carriers. However, the operating costs between our ice class type carriers and conventional carriers are very similar. The company together with our sponsor has a market share of 75% for vessels with Arc-4 or equivalent ice class notation. There are only 3 other LNG carriers in the world with equivalent notation which to our knowledge are chartered out for long-term. We view the ability to trade in icebound areas an important advantage due to the current and ongoing construction of LNG producing terminals within icebound areas, and in particular, in the Northern sea routes. Yamal LNG has recently commenced production and we also expect further project to be developed in that region. We view the ability to perform niche operations as an important driver in securing attractive long-term charters going forward. Further to that, our fleet is optimized for terminal compatibility which is of significant importance in a market that is changing from a fixed route trade to a worldwide trade. The fleet consists of groups of sister vessels that provides for overall relatively better economics and efficiencies. Let's move to Slide 14. In summary, we are experiencing ongoing substantial growth of LNG production from new projects, primarily in the U.S., Russia and Australia. The world LNG carrier fleet appears too small to carry those additional volumes in the long-term and there are too many small and old technology vessels. There appears to be sufficient demand for the new LNG from existing and new importers with floating regasification projects creating accelerated demand. The LNG shipping market is maturing with increased fixture activity on the back of an improving spot market increasing LNG production and larger LNG carrier fleet. The current LNG world fleet and the order book including FSRUs and FSUs totals about 584 vessels. The order book counting 107 vessels is about 22% of the world fleet. As much as 30% of the world fleet is below 140,000 cubic meters and aged. These vessels are small with average size of about 135,000 cubic meters, this is well below the average cargo size. We expect that most of these undersized and aged vessels will fade out of the market and be replaced with larger and younger tonnage. As seen on the graph on the upper right side, almost all vessels built prior to 2006 are small turbine driven vessels, and about 49% of the world fleet is steam driven. Furthermore, 81% of the order book has already been committed for employment; this means that there are very few new buildings that may be available to replace on average undersized and aged tonnage and to carry expected incremental LNG production. According to the order book most newbuilds will be delivered during 2018, which is also a period we expect significant additional LNG production. There are only very few yards in the world that has the experience and capability to build such vessels; and if one were to order today, our guess is that yards would be able to offer tonnage for delivery in the first or more likely second quarter of 2020 at the earliest. Let's move to Slide 15. We are now in the period with strong growth in LNG production. It is conservatively forecasted that LNG production will increase by more than 50% within 2022. It also assumed that project outputs on existing terminals may increase going forward adding additional supply. The majority of the new LNG is coming from terminals already under construction, meaning a high probability of project materialization. We expect to see imminent production increases from Australia, U.S. and Russia. It is likely that the Far East will remain the largest buyers going forward, in particular with growing imports to China. We believe we will continue to see the emergence of new niche markets in areas such as South Asia, Africa, Middle East and South America where large volumes will be imported by FSRUs. We also believe that there are sufficient buyers for the new LNG to be absorbed; the majority of the new LNG export volumes have sale agreements or off-take agreements in place and we believe that existing import markets will continue to increasingly rely on LNG as a price competitive and Clean Energy resource. Let's move to Slide 16. 2017 LNG production was up 11% compared to 2016. As expected in particular, Australia and the U.S. have been the largest incremental producers so far. The trend is expected to continue going forward with existing projects such as Gorgon [ph], PFLNG, Wheatstone Train 1, Sabine Pass and Yamal LNG are ramping up capacity and new projects such as Cove Point, Yamal LNG Train 1 and Train 2, Cameron LNG, Elba, Wheatstone Train 2, Ichthys and Prelude being added. In March 2017, the industry saw the world's first cargo being produced by a floating LNG terminal namely the PFLNG Satu which gives confidence to floating LNG production technology and we expect Golar's FLNG Hilli to follow soon. Let's move to Slide 17. The Far East is still the largest consumer of LNG and demand is growing. The Far East demand is fueled by recovery in Japan and Korea, and China's push to replace coal with gas for heating and power generation. While Japan and Korea have long been relying on LNG as an energy resource, China completed it's first LNG import terminal in 2008 and today have 13 completed terminals and 10 under construction. Growth in Chinese average LNG imports have averaged 17% per annum in the last five years. China is now the second largest importer of LNG behind Japan and we expect a need for LNG into China to continue to grow going forward. Let's move to Slide 18. With the U.S. projected to become one of the world's largest exporters of LNG, it is important to monitor where those volumes are being shipped. Based on shipping volumes in 2017, 9% of the volumes went to South America, 24% to Central America including Caribs, 16% to Europe including Turkey, 37% to the Far East, 11% to the Middle East and 3% to India and Pakistan. Analysis indicates that the Sabine Pass requires about 1.76 vessels for every million ton LNG produced. At full production, we expect Sabine Pass to produce 27 million tons per annum over 6 trains. This means that one would require about 47 vessels fully utilized per annum to serve this terminal alone. If we conservatively estimate that the U.S. exports will produce 69 million tons of LNG per annum within 2021, U.S. volumes may require about 121 vessels alone, that is equivalent to 25% of the current world fleet. Let's move to Slide 19. As we have 2 vessels with limited availability in 2018, we want to see how the short-term market is developing. In the year 2000, 2% of all LNG were sold spots. In 2015, after years of substantial international investments in LNG infrastructure, this number had increased to 37%. As a result, we see a steady increase in spots and short-term fixture activity. In 2016 and 2017, spot fixtures accounted for 89% and 91% of all fixtures respectively. We expect going forward that the spot shipping market will be substantial and therefore we believe that niche operators in general will be better suited to conclude longer term deals. Let's move to Slide 20. we experienced new import markets emerging in particularly via floating regasification terminals, which we term FSRU imports that allows for quick market access. In 2016, 22 million tons equivalent to 8% of the worldwide production were exported to new markets and the majority of those volumes were discharged into FSRU terminals. Although most incremental demand going forward will come from land-based terminals, the FSRU landscape is important because it develops very quickly and is accelerating LNG demand growth. The FSRU market has grown steadily over the past years. In 2016 floating regas made up 16% of total regasification capacity; this number is expected to increase to 22% within 2020 which does not include more than 40 proposed FSRU projects. Over the next 12 months, 10 FSRU projects are expected to come online growing the number of countries with FSRU solutions to 23. In summary, when we compare LNG supply to LNG shipping capacity available from now and forward, we remain confident that the market outlook for shipping looks favorable. The growth in LNG production set at above 50% within 2022 is estimated to outpace increase in LNG shipping capacity of 22% within the same period. A large portion of the new LNG will be delivered already within 2019, meaning we should expect the period ramping up to that point and subsequent years to result in an improved and increasingly healthy shipping market. Additionally, the partnership's fleet is largely ice classed and winterized enabling the flexibility to pursue the best of two different markets which has proven to be a strong advantage so far in securing long-term charters. We have now reached the end of the presentation. And I now open the floor for questions. Thank you.