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Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (CBRL)

Q1 2018 Earnings Call· Tue, Nov 21, 2017

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning and welcome to the Cracker Barrel Fiscal 2018 First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jessica Hazel, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jessica Hazel

Analyst

Thank you, Laura. Good morning and welcome to Cracker Barrel’s first quarter fiscal 2018 conference call and webcast. This morning, we issued a press release announcing our first quarter results and our outlook for the 2018 fiscal year. On the call with me this morning are Cracker Barrel’s President and CEO, Sandy Cochran; Senior Vice President and CFO, Jill Golder; Senior Vice President of Marketing, Don Hoffman; and Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer, Jeff Wilson. Sandy will begin with a review of the business and Jill will review the financials and outlook. We will then open up the call for questions for Sandy, Jill, Don and Jeff. On this call, statements may be made by management of their beliefs and expectations regarding the Company’s future operating results or expected future events. These are known as forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties that in many cases are beyond management’s control and may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. We caution our listeners and readers in considering forward-looking statements and information. Many of the factors that could affect results are summarized in the cautionary description of risks and uncertainties found at the end of the press release and are described in detail in our reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC. Finally, the information shared on this call is valid as of today’s date and the Company undertakes no obligation to update it, except as may be required under applicable law. I’ll now turn the call over to Cracker Barrel’s President and CEO, Sandy Cochran. Sandy?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

Thank you, Jessica. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on our call. In this morning’s press release, we reported positive comparable restaurant sales that outpaced the casual dining industry for the quarter, and earnings per share that exceeded our expectations. Also during the quarter, our field and leadership teams made significant strides in the plans we set out for the fiscal year, many of which I’ll speak to this morning. Our first quarter focus was on implementing initiatives to drive topline improvements in both our restaurant and retail businesses, as we navigated through an ongoing challenged industry environment and two major hurricanes which impacted our first quarter results. During the quarter, we held our biannual managers conference and training event. At the event we educated our restaurant and retail managers as well as our regional leaders on our long-term strategic plans through keynote features and an interactive learning center. Each store manager participated in hands-on training for several key initiatives including off-premise, crafted coffee, a new point of sales system, and our retail conversion program. Our leaders left the conference excited for the new initiative and ready to execute within their four walls. On the restaurant side, much of our focus this quarter was on the rollout of our enhanced off-premise platform, including the introduction of new catering menu offering and the in-store training of our hourly employees. We completed system-wide rollout of our off-premise platform during the three weeks in October. To support the off-premise platform, we launched full-menu online ordering for large parties as well as individual To-Go offering. Guest responses to the new off-premise platform and the convenience of online ordering have been great. On the retail side, we continued to navigate through a highly promotional environment with consumers seeking deep discounts and value…

Jill Golder

Analyst

Good morning, everyone, and thank you, Sandy. I would like to begin by discussing our financial performance for the first quarter of fiscal 2018, and then our outlook for the 2018 fiscal year. In this morning’s release, we reported first quarter net income of $46.4 million or $1.92 per diluted share, representing a 4.5% decrease over prior year earnings per diluted share of $2.01. We estimate that the combined impact of hurricanes Harvey and Irma negatively impacted our first quarter EPS by approximately $0.07 and the full year by approximately $0.10. This estimate factors in the impact of lost sales from store closure days, food product waste, employee support including closure pay and expenses incurred for preparedness and reopening of the physical location. For the quarter, we reported total revenue of $710.4 million, an increase of 0.1% when compared to prior year revenue of $710 million. Our restaurant revenue increased 0.8% to $578.2 million. This was partially offset by a 3.1% decrease in retail revenue to $132.1 million. Our total revenue increase was driven by the net opening of five new Cracker Barrel locations and three new Holler & Dash locations since the prior year first quarter. Comparable store restaurant sales in the quarter increased 0.2% as average check increased 2% and traffic decreased 1.8%, including 30 basis points of unfavorability from the two hurricanes. The increase in average check reflected menu price increases of approximately 2.2% and an unfavorable menu mix impact of 0.2%. The first quarter mix unfavorability was driven primarily by lower beverage incidents, which we are addressing as part of our three-year plans regarding specialty beverage offerings like crafted coffee. First quarter comparable store retail sales decreased 3.6%, falling below our expectations. Included in these results is a 60 basis point unfavorable impact from the two…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from Gregory Francfort of Bank of America.

Gregory Francfort

Analyst

Hey, guys. Maybe just a first one. Can you dive a little bit more into the labor cost in the first quarter? And I mean, how you were able to get 20 basis points of leverage on the comps that you had? And maybe any changes to the store level operations or sort of management structure that you guys are putting into place and the timing of any of that, just sort of curious, maybe what drove the favorability?

Jill Golder

Analyst

Sure, Greg. This is Jill. So, from a wage rate inflation standpoint, we had guided to approximately 2.5% of inflation for the year, and our first quarter was a little bit higher than that at about 2.8%. So, we still expect to remain in that range of 2.5% to 3%. So, some of the other things where we experienced favorability in the first quarter, as I mentioned in our prepared remarks, we had lower bonus as well as lower working -- workers’ compensation in the first quarter versus prior year. And then, as you’ll remember, our cost savings initiatives in fiscal 2018, we expect to be in the range of $7 million to $8 million, some of which are in the labor line item.

Gregory Francfort

Analyst

And that’s because you have most of your store level management flowing through the labor line rather than G&A, is that right?

Jill Golder

Analyst

That’s true.

Gregory Francfort

Analyst

And then, maybe just within your consumer base, I think one of the things we’ve seen is potentially the lower-income consumer doing better than the higher-income consumer. I am curious if you have any thoughts on that, maybe Sandy. And just if you’re seeing that in higher-income versus lower-income markets or higher-income versus lower-income consumers? Any sort of discrepancy in your consumer base?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

No, I don’t think that we’ve seen that. We continue to believe that our guests are anxious. They are anxious about a variety of things, and depends on where they live and how old they are and what the pressures are. So, whether it’s getting a job, keeping a job, affording their healthcare needs or affording retirement, they continue to struggle against that backdrop with a lot of uncertainty. And so, that is certainly one of the issues in the macro environment that we are dealing with.

Gregory Francfort

Analyst

Got it. And maybe just one last one for Jill. In terms of the CapEx, I know this is a guidance from your Investor Day. But, the CapEx step up in 2019 and 2020, which I think it basically goes from $150 million to $160 million up to close to $200 million a year over the following two years. What are going to be the biggest drivers of that? Is that the new POS system, is that the kind of -- I guess, I am sort of trying to gauge what’s going to drive that delta?

Jill Golder

Analyst

Okay, Greg. Yes. That’s a good recap. So, for this fiscal year, 2018, our guidance for CapEx is a $150 million to $160 million. And at our Analyst Day, we guided for over the three years, we said that capital would be in the range of $550 million to $600 million. The two biggest drivers are new store growth as we step up new stores and then maintenance CapEx. So, those were both approximately maybe upto 40% each in those categories. And then, the other piece of it is what you just mentioned, the sales driving initiatives as well as business model enhancing initiatives, like a new POS system.

Operator

Operator

And the next question will come from Jeff Farmer of Wells Fargo.

Jeff Farmer

Analyst

It looks like the downward revision to your full year same-store sales guidance range was much greater than that hurricane impact we saw on the first quarter. You guys did touch on it, but in terms of your updated thinking on casual dining segment traffic, your own menu pricing and the mix over the balance of 2018, what are the components that did lead to that reduction in your full year same-store sales guidance?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

I’ll kick it off and then I’ll hand it over to Jill, Jeff. So, I kind of already started touching on it. We continue to believe the macro environment is challenging between the consumers, the competitive pressures, both from discounting as well as the preference for fast casual from at least some of -- with the demographic shift to millennials, the Amazon effect, and somewhat related but in addition the retail closures, the Netflix effect that may be keeping people at home more than out and shopping. So, all of those issues that we’ve been talking about we continue to believe are out there. Now, in addition, we are adding sort of commodity pressures. So, we do continue to anticipate some improvement in the restaurant industry. Although, our assessment of the backdrop is that our expectations for industry improvement have become more modest. We continue to believe though the brand, the Cracker Barrel brand, which is the most differentiated, which is focused on delivering its very consistent guest experience, will continue to resonate with guests in this environment and that we’re really well-positioned as we go into that challenging one.

Jeff Farmer

Analyst

And one more on the same-store sales. So, you mentioned that there was some softness from October, just related to, I think those timing shifts in advertising. What was the impact on your October same-store sales number from that timing shift, and did you get that back in November? What’s the order of magnitude in terms of the impact advertising is having on these numbers?

Jill Golder

Analyst

So, Jeff, this is Jill. I’ll answer that. So, we didn’t dimensionalize the impact, but let me give you sense of what we did. So, we did fall a little bit below in October, but our performance -- still outperformed the restaurant industry for the quarter. So, in October, we were comping over 3 weeks of national cable advertising versus prior year October. And we’ve planned one additional week of national cable advertising in November compared to the prior year. So, we’ve had a little volatility within the month between October and November.

Jeff Farmer

Analyst

Okay. Just one more so. I think, I underappreciated last year, the Thanksgiving holiday Heat n’ Serve, the impact that that could have on your 2Q 2017 same-store sales number. But, can you give us some color on that? How impactful is the holiday Heat n’ Serve and can you build upon what you did last year with the Thanksgiving?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

I’ll talk about it generally and I suspect Jill is not going to give you any specific. It’s very important during this week. I would say, it’s less important for the fiscal year or the quarter. But we have put a lot of thinking and emphasis about how we can both grow the Thanksgiving holiday in terms of additional productivity in our stores, expanding the holiday to have an offer that our guests can pick up, up to 3 days ahead of the holiday, to position our stores so that they can better execute both the to-go demand and the dining room demand. So, we are looking to grow the Thanksgiving week business versus last year. But, Jill, I don’t think we offer any more detail on specifically how much.

Jill Golder

Analyst

No, we don’t. So, we’re not provide guidance on that piece of it.

Operator

Operator

And the next question comes from Michael Gallo of C.L. King.

Michael Gallo

Analyst

Sandy, my question is, I know you gave some commentary about the to-go rollout doing really well in the month of October. It didn’t appear that given some of the hurricane impacts that you had in August and September that really accelerated the traffic trends to any great degree. So, I was wondering, I guess, looking at that, whether you have any signs, whether it is or isn’t cannibalizing in-store occasions and then also weather as you move more of your business to-go, weather that puts even further pressure on the retail business? Thanks.

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

So, let me be clear. When I say, I was pleased with the roll out, what I was referring to was the our field operators did an excellent job I think of implementing a key and important initiative over a very few number of weeks in the month of October. And that took a lot of people and a collective commitment to getting that done. That will then set us up, that platform sets us up now to grow the business on top of it, starting this week with the Heat n’ Serve offer, and the individual to-go business that is so important to us for this week, connected with Thanksgiving. The month of October -- in fact, most of those implementations probably happen towards the end of the month of October. In terms of the October business, as Jill mentioned, we believe we were impacted both by our media shift out of October into November; we also shifted some retail promotional activity out of October into November. Both of those decisions were made to better match our traffic -- our traffic expectations to our media and marketing plans, and then for -- in some cases, we think that the hurricane -- depending on where your geography was on your stores, you might have been better positioned on the restaurant side. And some of our guests that are dining with us after the hurricane might not be as interested in the retail than as they might otherwise during the year. In terms of cannibalizing on the To-Go business, we will be measuring that. There will certainly be I think some cannibalization, and we had anticipated some. We believe and our test results would indicate that the large party to-go business cannibalizes less than the individual to-go business, which was one of the reasons that we emphasized and focused on that component of off-premise first. So, we started with our Holiday Heat n’ Serve, we had -- we already had a business there and a competency and credibility of Cracker Barrel with a long history of being part of our guest holidays which we’ve been testing for a couple of years, and then the large party to-go is what we really added that operational platform for in the month of October.

Michael Gallo

Analyst

And then, just a follow-up question on the value platform. You mentioned you’ve tested in the 100 stores and you’ll expand that test here in January to March period. Can you give us some -- any high level thoughts on what you’re seeing from a traffic and also margin standpoint, as we think about an environment where commodity there is going to be more inflationary?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

I’ll ask Don to speak to the value test.

Don Hoffman

Analyst

Sure. Thanks, Michael. Well, basically, the Daily Delights program that we were looking at was designed to hit three areas. And we’re measuring three things, traffic; trade; and guest value perceptions. And so, far we’re happy with the way the program is performing. However, the hurricane that we’ve been talking about did have some sort of impact on our ability to read some of those measures. So, we intend to extend the test, as Sandy mentioned, during additional time periods in Q4, and we are optimistic about the program. The program works across three day parts and we supported it with four weeks of advertising. Early results are good. There is a number of factors we intend to take necessary time to evaluate. We continue to monitor how it sustains without advertising support, using in-store merchandising. In a few of the southern markets we’re uncertainty if hurricane affected the test results. So, we are going to extend the duration in those markets. And then, finally, we are encouraged by the order rate that guests have for Daily Delights right now. The impact that we have seen on value perceptions and taste measures and the increased scores that we are seeing on returned visitant back, especially in those markets we’re running the program versus not.

Michael Gallo

Analyst

Okay, helpful. Just again a follow-up to that. You hit on all the sales drivers and consumer metrics. But, I was wondering whether you saw any negative impact from a margin standpoint as well?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

So, from a value test, I mean, we continue to read the mix of it. And so, I guess, what I would say is right now, it’s been relatively flat and is achieving our expectations. But, as Don said, we are expanding the test and we will continue to read that.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Stephen Anderson of Maxim Group.

Stephen Anderson

Analyst

I wanted to follow up on the mix question and specifically the everyday value. I think you guys rebranded it now Daily Delights. Has that increased as a percentage of total sales? And as far as the other -- like some of the more indulgent in the higher ticket items. Have you seen that decrease as a percentage of mix?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

So, Steve, as we are continuing to read that test, right now, we’ve seen overall mix remain relatively flat, and it’s achieving our expectations. But as we continue to read the test, that’s something that we are definitely focused on.

Operator

Operator

The next question will come from Robert Derrington of Telsey Advisory.

Robert Derrington

Analyst

Couple of questions. One, Sandy, you mentioned you anticipate some margin pressure for the retails goods in this holiday season. Last year, it looks like, your retail COGS were some of the highest that I can remember during the holiday season, I think they were around almost I think 55.9%. Should we anticipate that the retail COGS in fact would be higher than that this year?

Jill Golder

Analyst

Right now -- this is Jill, we are expecting retail COGS in the second quarter to be comparable to last year, relatively flat.

Robert Derrington

Analyst

And along the line of the retail same-store sales trend, Sandy, you and I spoke a little bit about this. I am trying to understand, the trend in retail same-store sales versus the growth in your retail average unit sales. And basically year-over-year, your average unit sales I think were down 4.3% for the retail goods -- your retail same-store sales were down 3.6. Basically that implies something going on within the restaurants that have opened within the last 12 months. Can you kind of help us understand, if there is some dynamic that we need to understand on that?

Jill Golder

Analyst

So, Bob, this is Jill. I think you are talking about overall total sales. So,…

Robert Derrington

Analyst

No, no. I’m talking about specifically your average unit volumes as quoted out of your press release, your retail average unit sales.

Jill Golder

Analyst

Yes, that’s right. So, that has the honeymoon that we’re wrapping on against some very strong openings in Las Vegas last year. So, I think that’s what you’re seeing. That’s driving that volume number.

Robert Derrington

Analyst

Okay. All right. I’ll follow-up on that. And last question back to this question asked about the three-year trend in CapEx. And basically, that three-year plan for CapEx, essentially your slide show or notes that new stores are roughly 40% to 45% of the $550 million to $600 million. And if you look at some of the notes within the slide show, it implies you can open about 30 plus restaurants over the next three years. Well, if you look at the 40% to 45% of the total CapEx, that implies that the average unit sales per store -- or excuse me, the CapEx per store is somewhere in the vicinity of $7 million, plus. Is there something that we should know about the new stores that you plan on opening in the years to come?

Jill Golder

Analyst

Yes. So, I think there is a couple of things going on there. So, one, as you look at the three-year range with new stores being about approximately 40% of that total capital that you discussed, we would expect the capital to increase as we increase the number of stores that we’ll open each year. And we do expect new units to increase and there is regular inflation, but we expect them to increase as we expand westward and into some new markets. And then, there is some dollars in there for expectations about Holler & Dash.

Robert Derrington

Analyst

I was going to say, but some of the new stores implied there are Holler & Dash which caused roughly, what, about a third of what the Cracker Barrel’s costs?

Jill Golder

Analyst

We haven’t given that out. But to answer your specific question, no, we don’t anticipate new stores costing as much as you said.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Jake Bartlett of Suntrust Robinson Humphrey.

Kevin Robinson

Analyst

Good morning. This is Kevin Robinson on for Jake Bartlett. Thanks for taking my question. My question centers -- the first one around enhanced off-premise initiative and just trying to get a sense of what percent of sales were off-premise for the quarter. And could you talk a little bit about the orders versus small group versus the large group, and just to get a better understanding of early readings?

Jill Golder

Analyst

Okay. Well, thank you for the question. Yes. We don’t provide that level of detail in our comments. But so, last year, off-premise was 7% of sales. I mean, it had grown versus the previous year. Off-premise in the first quarter was over prior year. And as we focus on the off-premise program, as we talked about that rollout has just completed, so we’d expect it to grow and accelerate in the remaining quarters.

Kevin Robinson

Analyst

Okay. And my final question is, could you just talk about the potential impact of increased competitive value promotions or your marketing, and also your plans for menu pricing going forward?

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

Well, I think, I’ll touch on the competitive environment. As we continue to see a competitive environment with significant discounting, we believe that it’s important that we reinforced our value positioning against that backdrop. So, as a brand that’s been known for decades for offering value and really all three day parts, and everyday value, so we don’t do the discounting and the couponing that some of our competitors do, we do think it’s important to reinforce that which is really what the Daily Delight program was designed in part to do, was to improve and reinforce that perception. As we continue to see that happening in the industry, we -- Don, as he mentioned, does anticipate continuing that promotion in the second through the fourth quarter, the end of the second through the fourth with the advertising and as we expand that test that we’ve been running. In terms of the pricing, Jill, I think that you want -- you give the guidance.

Jill Golder

Analyst

So, our pricing -- the current guidance still includes pricing at 2% to 2.25%. We’re continuing to watch that closely. And we take pricing twice a year. So, when we get ready for our next round of pricing in the spring, we’ll make the decision.

Operator

Operator

And this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Sandy Cochran for any closing remarks.

Sandy Cochran

Analyst

Thank you all for joining us today. I’m pleased with our first quarter results and encouraged by the continued progress we’ve made against our strategic initiatives. We appreciate your interest and support, and wish you all a safe and happy holiday season.

Operator

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect.