Joey Levin
Analyst · Oppenheimer. Please go ahead
Thanks, Jason. I’ll do them in reverse order. Turo - Turo management is still very focused on getting public. I think if there's not a milestone that that to advanced into board I think is a threshold to that happening. I think it's more the markets meaning the banks always like to offer someone a discount to buy into an IPO. And I think that the discounts has given the market volatility that discount is looked to be very wide. And Turo being in a very healthy position as a business, with a very healthy balance sheet doesn't need to accomplish that with too wide a discount. So they're waiting for a favorable environment to do that. Whether it ultimately happens, I don't know when it ultimately happens. I don't know but there is not a - to answer your specific question, there's not a business milestone that needs to be hit in order to accomplish that. I think Turo does have the scale to be a public company. I've said all along and continue to say we're relatively indifferent to whether it's a public company or a private company. We're much more focused on how it operates as a company. And I am not sure that that IPO has a meaningful impact on that one direction or the other. But the main thing is just the market environment and getting it into a healthy start with the markets. On your other question, there's a lot in there. Paramount, we did look at that, our Chairman, as you know has a great history with that asset. It's an iconic asset and in a way it is similar to our feeling about DDM, which is content is enormously valuable. And the people who invest in and own the best content, the best IP are in a good position and in a better position as distribution diversifies. And we think DDM, you can see now is a beneficiary of that notwithstanding the sort of prevailing narrative in markets. And so, we like that that concept. The reality is that that deal didn't work for us financially. And I think the elephants have put together a deal that's very hard to be. On M&A and share repurchases, I'll start with that there's lots of things that that can happen in quarters and restrict or complicate our ability to accomplish share repurchases. But we do generally reject the notion that share repurchase is an essential baseline requiring explanation every 90 days. I know it is. It does we have explained it every 90 days for many, many years. But it is a thing that is important. It is a thing that we have not been averse to historically, we've up had huge amounts of shares in our history and we don't have an institutional opposition generally to share repurchases. The only thing we're averse to is the notion of share repurchases we’re signaling which is we think a truly foolish game and that's something that that we've ever done. And just to make one more on that, but certainly Monday this week felt like a nice day to look at our treasury and see a heavy stockpile. All that said, Chris and I believe we are outrageously cheap. We would use some cash to buy the things we know so well attractively. And we think we have the ability to afford both share repurchases and M&A. This is the subject of significant internal debate. And the reality is our Chairman wants to put pressure on all of us for pursuing M&A. And to look for those new avenues for IAC that have always been an important source of growth for us. And are something that we expect to be an important source of growth for us in the future. And so, we're sort of keeping that pressure on the organization before we allocate to repurchases. That doesn't mean that we can't or won't or won't soon or won't ever. It just means that we are very focused on M&A right now. And our Chairman doesn't think we have enough capital for both or maybe said differently wants to cash as wide a birth as possible for the next opportunity. And certainly more capital opens up wider array of opportunities. So that's where we are right now. Again, I think it still as always has been and will be true. Anything is possible as it relates to share repurchases, but that's the way that we're thinking about it. And there are - to answer your last bit, there are real opportunities in M&A, right now. I think we are familiar with it in our own cases. There are lots of companies that continue to look to deliver better and better results with the same or shrinking share prices which means multiples if you're not an AI are generally shrinking. And I think as far as public companies, there's a lot of opportunities that we believe are attractively priced. And the longer that trend goes, the more businesses are open to transact at reasonable premiums to those numbers. So that's an interesting area, but we're certainly not restricted to just the public markets. We talk to opportunities in the private markets and unique opportunities and we'll continue to look at all those. I think are generally our sweet spot has been in the $300 million to $700 million range. Generally, we're focused on acquisitions of control or complete acquisitions. But we look at a very wide range and we'll continue to look at wide range.