Kenneth S. Parks
Analyst · Morgan Stanley
Thanks, John, and good morning. I'm going to review the results in the context of the outlook that we've provided in April during our first quarter 2014 earnings call. At that call, we expected second quarter consolidated sales to grow between 5% and 8% year-over-year. Sales in the quarter reached $2 billion, a record level, and an increase of 5.9% year-over-year. This includes 6 points of organic growth and 1.6% growth from acquisitions that was partially offset by 1.7% unfavorable foreign exchange impact. The U.S. business grew approximately 5% organically compared to last year's second quarter, while the Canadian business grew by approximately 7% on a constant currency basis. Pricing for the second quarter had a positive impact of approximately 50 basis points, consistent with the first quarter. Monthly organic sales growth per workday accelerated as we moved through the quarter. April grew 4%, May grew 6% and June grew 7.5%. Sequentially, organic sales per workday increased 7.9%. That's above the higher end of the typical Q1 to Q2 seasonal improvement we usually see and was driven by both the improving markets, as well as seasonal improvement following the harsh winter weather conditions that we experienced both in the U.S. and in Canada. Core backlog expanded 2% from year end 2013 and 1% over last year's second quarter. That was driven primarily by U.S. backlog expansion of 8% from year end 2013 and 10% year-over-year. We believe the expansion of the U.S. backlog signals an improving U.S. economy and nonresidential construction market. Backlog in Canada grew 5% from the end of Q1 but remains down approximately 5% from the end of 2013. Backlog continues to expand as we move into the third quarter as our book-to-bill ratios in both the U.S. and in Canada remain above a 1.0 July month-to-date. In April, we estimated that second quarter gross margin would be in the range of 20.6% to 20.8%. Gross margin came in at 20.5%, that's slightly short of our outlook, and down 20 basis points year-over-year due primarily to business mix. Gross margin also declined 20 basis points sequentially due to strong sequential sales growth in both the Construction and Data Communication products and markets. SG&A expenses for the second quarter were $279 million. That compares to $266 million in the prior year. Core SG&A increased $8 million over last year's second quarter, while acquisitions contributed the remainder of the growth. Core SG&A increased primarily due to higher employment levels and the related cost. As you recall, we moved to a common date for annual merit increases several years ago. I'll remind you that last year, the merit increases were deferred 1 quarter to July 1. This year, the merit increases were effective on the normal date of April 1. Therefore, as a result, year-over-year SG&A in the second quarter reflects the impact of actually 2 merit increase cycles. While core employment has remained flat through the first half of 2014, headcount's up approximately 1.5% from last year's second quarter as we continue to selectively invest in our growth engines and our operational excellence initiatives. Within these numbers, core sales personnel increased by 4% versus last year's second quarter. Sequentially, second quarter core SG&A increased by approximately $9 million, which is primarily due to higher employment cost stemming from the annual merit increase and variable compensation cost increases on improving business performance. In April, we estimated second quarter operating margin would be in the range of 5.7% to 6.1%. Operating profit for the second quarter was $116 million, and that's 5.8% of sales with core pull-through of approximately 40%. Interest expense in the second quarter was $20.3 million compared to $21.8 million in the prior year. The impact of overall lower borrowing levels was partially moderated by a slightly higher weighted average borrowing rate. Our borrowing rate in the quarter of 4.1% was unchanged from the first quarter. Net income for the second quarter was $69 million, and earnings per diluted share were $1.29 on 53.5 million shares. That compares to a $1.25 on 52.3 million shares last year. Organic growth contributed approximately $0.13 to EPS, and acquisitions added another $0.01 in the quarter. Foreign currency translation, primarily in Canada, reduced EPS by approximately $0.04 a share. Growth in our diluted share count, along with the slightly higher tax rate, both reduced second quarter EPS by approximately $0.02 and $0.04, respectively. WESCO has consistently generated solid free cash flow throughout the entire business cycle. We redeploy that cash through investment in organic growth, as well as acquisition initiatives to strengthen and profitably grow our business. At the same time, we also work to maintain a financial leverage ratio of between 2x to 3.5x EBITDA. At the end of the second quarter, our leverage ratio was 3.4x EBITDA, and that's still within our target range following the completion of the LaPrairie, Hazmasters and Hi-Line acquisitions that were completed during the first half of the year. Leverage on a debt net of cash basis was 3.2x EBITDA, and liquidity, which is defined as invested cash plus committed borrowing capacity, was $542 million at the end of the second quarter. That's an increase of $113 million compared to last year's second quarter. Free cash flow for the second quarter was an outflow of $3 million, driven by growth in accounts receivable as organic sales were up approximately 8% sequentially from Q1, with accelerating growth through the quarter. Our working capital performance metrics remain solid, with a 2-day reduction in both AR and working capital days overall, both year-over-year and sequentially. We expect free cash flow to accelerate as we move past the significant sequential ramp in sales. On a year-to-date basis, free cash flow was $39 million. I'll now turn my comments to the third quarter and the full year 2014 outlook. We expect the U.S. macroeconomy to continue to show slow but steady improvement as we move through the second half of the year. Canada's economic outlook, particularly in Western Canada, also appears to be incrementally positive, following a challenging first quarter. With second quarter organic sales growth in all 4 end markets and 6 product categories and a continued book-to-bill rate above 1.0 generating further improvement in both the U.S. and Canadian backlog, we remain positive on our second half sales growth outlook. We'll continue to selectively invest in our business, while we expect to see the benefits of prior investments in both our top line, as well as our bottom line over the coming quarters. Separately, our acquisition pipeline remains robust, and we expect acquisitions to remain an important and ongoing part of our growth strategy. For the third quarter specifically, we expect sales to be up 5% to 7% over last year's third quarter, and that includes the impact of the 3 acquisitions completed year-to-date. Assuming the current rate environment, foreign exchange is expected to negatively impact third quarter year-over-year sales comparison by approximately 50 basis points. In the third quarter, we expect gross margin to be approximately 20.6% and operating margin to be in the range of 6.3% to 6.5%. The third quarter effective tax rate is expected to be at approximately 28%. For the full year, we expect sales to be up 4% to 5%, including the 3 acquisitions. This updated outlook compares to the 3% to 6% growth expectation provided in January and reflects the first half performance. For the full year, we now expect gross margin to be approximately 20.6% and operating margin to be approximately 6%. The revised outlook adjusts second half gross margin expectations to be reflective of our first half performance, including the continuing nonresidential construction recovery and the highly competitive pricing environment, especially on larger projects. As always, we'll continue to exercise top -- tight cost discipline as we move through the balance of the year to help mitigate gross margin pressures. The full year effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 28%, and that's consistent with the first half as well. As a result of the revised outlook, we now expect earnings per diluted share in the range of $5.20 to $5.40 compared to the previous range of $5.30 to $5.70 that was provided in January. We continue to expect free cash flow to be approximately 80% of net income for the full year. With that, I'll open up the conference call for your questions.