Gerald Paul
Analyst · Harlan Sur
Thank you, Lori, and good morning, everybody. The year 2014 for Vishay, like for the entire electronic components industry, has been again a year of very mixed economic exposures as they relate to different developments in relevant market segments, but as well, to macro political and macroeconomic changes in prices. Vishay in 2014 achieved a gross margin of 25% of sales and adjusted operating margin of 9% of sales, adjusted earnings per share of $0.92 and GAAP earnings per share of $0.77. And we generated free cash of $143 million in the year, which represents the continuation of our good long-term performance. Due to higher-than-expected inventory reductions, the fourth quarter came in slightly below consensus. Gross margin was 24% of sales, adjusted operating margin 7% of sales, adjusted earnings per share at $0.19 and GAAP earnings per share also $0.19. Let me comment on the economic environment. After a fairly friendly first half and a reasonable third quarter, end markets during the fourth quarter weakened in general. Recent feedback, on the other hand, indicates signs of a turnaround. The book-to-bill in January was noticeably above 1. Distribution inventories were dropping in the quarter. Inventory turns continue to be reasonable. We have seen 3.4 turns worldwide versus 3.4 in the third quarter. Some regional details on that. In the Americas, it was the inventory turns of distribution were 2.4 vis-à-vis 2.3 in prior quarter; in Asia, 4.4 versus 4.5 in prior quarter; and in Europe, 3.4 versus 3.5 in the prior quarter. The orders from end customers to distribution started to recover in the fourth quarter. The economic outlook seems positive in the Americas, driven by improving employment and an increase in consumer confidence. Asian markets, despite some existing macroeconomic concerns, in particular for China, promise continuous growth in many areas especially in the Industrial segment. Europe still suffers from slow to nonexisting GNP growth in general. The recent weakening of the euro, on the other hand, raises hopes for an improvement. Automotive maintains very strong in all regions, driven by ongoing growth of the electronic content. The drivers are connectivity, telemetric systems, collision-avoidance systems and 48 power distribution systems. The Industrial segment shows different pictures depending on the region and on specific product sectors. European large industrial customers tend to stagnate, and oil-related sectors are down in general. America shows solid growth, and Asia keeps expanding even faster. The worldwide smartphone shipments increased by 20% year-over-year, and growth is expected to continue strong based on the 4G technology. Some cooling in fixed telecom as the rapid growth of 4G base station equipment starts to level off. In computing, the overall decline of notebooks reduced substantially to about 2% year-over-year. New opportunities in the consumer segment, based on the fast-growing new technologies like variable and 3D printing can be observed. Military markets remain under pressure while aerospace programs do well, and medical continues to be healthy and stable. Let me come to Vishay, the business of Vishay. Excluding the impact of a substantial weakening of the euro, sales came in close to the midpoint of our guidance. In the fourth quarter, we achieved sales of $611 million versus $638 million in prior quarter and $616 million in prior year. Excluding exchange rate effect and acquisitions, sales in the quarter were down versus prior quarter by $23 million or by 4% and virtually on the level of prior year. Sales in the entire year of 2014 were $2.49 billion versus $2.37 billion in 2013, an increase of 4% excluding exchange rate effects and acquisitions. The book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 0.95 with 0.93 for distribution and 0.96 for OEMs. We have seen book-to-bill of 0.91 for the actives and 0.99 for the passives, 0.93 for the Americas, 0.91 for Asia and 1 for Europe. Backlog in the fourth quarter reduced to a low level of 2.7 months with 2.8 months in actives and 2.6 in passives. Order cancellations remained at the normal level. The price pressure in general was normal. We have seen minus 0.9% versus prior quarter and minus 2.6% versus prior year. For actives, in particular, minus 1.0% versus prior quarter and minus 3.7% versus prior year. And for passives, we have seen moderate price decline, as always, of minus 0.8% versus prior quarter and minus 1.2% versus prior year. Some highlights on operations. We, in 2014, were able to offset the impact of inflation and price decline on the contributive margin and return to our traditional range of variable margin between 46% and 48%. We improved the efficiencies in many areas and benefited also from lower metal prices in general. SG&A costs in the quarter came in at $98 million, slightly above expectations. SG&A costs for the year were $386 million, $8 million or 2% above prior year at constant exchange rates and excluding acquisitions. Manufacturing fixed costs for the year were $521 million, an increase of $12 million or 2% versus prior year at constant exchange rates, excluding acquisitions and the impact of the additional depreciation at MOSFETs in the context of our restructuring program. Total employment at Vishay at the end of 2014 was 22,555, which is 2% below prior quarter and close to the level of prior year. The fixed headcount in 2014 came down by 55 heads, but were by approximately 1% when excluding the impact of the acquisitions, all this driven by the announced voluntary retirement program. We continue to expand our sales organization in Asia, namely, in China, for intensifying design efforts mainly in the Industrial segment and we start to see successes there. We fully integrated the MCB acquisition in France into our traditional Sfernice division, started to integrate the acquisition of Holy Stone in Japan into our tantalum division and finalized the announced voluntary retirement program, achieving all expected results. Inventory turns in the quarter, like in the entire year of 2014 and also in prior year, were at a good level of 4.2. Excluding exchange rate impacts, inventories in the fourth quarter were reduced by $19 million [ph]. For the whole year, inventories remained virtually constant. Capital spending in 2014 was $157 million versus $153 million in prior year. Main expansion projects were for innovative SMD diode packages, power inductors and for increasing the manufacturing capacities for new sensor products. In 2015, we expect capital expenditures of approximately $170 million, following the midterm requirements of our growth plan. We generated, in 2014, cash from operations of $297 million versus $292 million in prior year and generated, in 2014, free cash of $143 million versus $144 million in prior year. I think I can repeat my sentence that Vishay remains to be a very reliable generator of free cash. Let me come to the product lines, and I'll start with resistors and inductors. Vishay's traditional and most profitable business unit continues on a good level whereby, in particular, inductors grow steadily. This is true for our traditional business with power inductors as well as for the acquisition, HiRel, which is active in the field of magnetics. With resistors and inductors, we enjoy a very strong position in the industrial auto and mill [ph] markets, and HiRel is very well positioned in the medical segment. We continue to see opportunities for substantial growth in the Asian, predominantly Chinese, industrial market, and we do experience first successes in thin film and thick film power resistors. By the way, power inductors each year grow nicely in Asia. Sales in the quarter were $186 million, on the same level as in prior quarter and 1% above prior year excluding exchange rate impacts. The book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 1.02 after 0.98 in prior quarter, which keeps the backlog at a quite normal level of 2.7 months. Gross margin was at 32% of sales in the quarter, up by 1% versus prior quarter, leading to a gross margin of very good 32% for the entire year. Inventory turns in the quarter were at 4.3. We have seen slightly increased price decline, 0.9%, versus prior quarter and 2.6% versus prior year. We continue to invest in additional manufacturing capacities for power inductors in our Danshui plant in China. We started to move production of the MCB acquisition in France from France to existing plants in the Czech Republic and we do not expect any restructuring charges in this context. The acquisition of specialty product, Huntington, HiRel and MCB all together are quite successful. We achieved in 2014 sales of $102 million with these acquisitions at a gross margin of 26%. And further growth and cost reduction can be expected. Coming to Capacitors. Our business with capacitors is based on a broad range of technologies with a strong position in America and in European market niches. The business since 2013 suffers from a slowdown in renewable energies in combination with slow mill [ph] markets. Also, our expectations for high-power caps did not materialize to the full extent yet. Successes in Asia have been partially offset by a presently low activity level in Europe, which is our traditional market for these products. Sales in the quarter of capacitors were $101 million, 3% below prior quarter and 8% below prior year, which again excludes acquisitions and exchange rate effects. The book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 0.94 after 0.90 in the previous quarter, and the backlog decreased slightly to 2.6 months. Gross margin in the quarter came in at 19% of sales on the level of the prior quarter, leading to a gross margin of 21% for the year, which does have some potential to be improved. Inventory turns in the quarter increased to 3.6. Selling prices are stable and better than in prior year. We have seen minus 0.5% versus prior quarter and plus 1.5% versus prior year. We remain confident for this product group, especially in lieu of our opportunities in China and for the midterm based on Holy Stone's technology, which will allow Vishay to penetrate the polymer tantalum market. And in this context, we have started to develop a new range of wet [ph] tantalum capacitors based on the polymer technology. Coming to opto products. Vishay's business with opto products consists of infrared emitters, receivers, sensors and couplers as well as LEDs for automotive applications. It contains a substantial and growing share of customer-designed products. The business with infrared opto products represents one of Vishay's real opportunities for growth, strong opportunities, especially the segment of high-performance couplers and of sensors. Our recent acquisition of Capella, a leading design house for chips used in IR sensors, will strengthen our position and our potential for expanding this promising business midterm in our traditional markets, auto and industrial, as well as in mobile phones, which up to now is the Capella's primary focus. We have started to review Capella's technical programs and are in process to add designers for broadening the efforts further. We are incorporating increasingly also the needs of Vishay's traditional sensors activities going forward. Consequently, and in order to optimize the combined resources, it has been decided to create a subdivision of the sensors that comprises all traditional activities of opto in sensors and the new acquisition, Capella. On a pro forma basis, this newly created subdivision in 2014 would have achieved sales of $120 million at a gross margin of 35%. And we do expect noticeable growth for this subdivision this year. Coming to Diodes. Diodes represent a broad and steadily growing commodity business. We are largest supplier worldwide. Vishay offers virtually all technologies as well as the most complete product portfolio and we, in particular, are leading in power applications. In the context of our growth plan, we have decided to invest in manufacturing capacities ahead of demand for our innovative SMD packages. Sales in the quarter were $141 million, 5% below prior quarter, but 3% above prior year, again excluding the effect of exchange rates. The book-to-bill ratio in quarter 4 continued weak, 0.83 after 0.89 in prior quarter. But we have seen in January a substantial improvement of the situation. Coming to MOSFETs. Vishay continues to be one of the market leaders in MOSFET transistors. The originally predominant Asian business with customers in computers and phones over the years has been expanded successfully to automotive and recently to industrial. The business currently undergoes a major cost-reduction program, which, after implementation, will lead to a really meaningful step in terms of profitability. Sales in the quarter were $112 million, 8% below prior quarter and 4% below prior year, excluding fixed rate impacts. The book-to-bill ratio for MOSFETs was still weak in quarter 4, but improved versus prior quarter. In quarter 4, we had 0.95 as compared to 0.83 in the third quarter of last year. Again, book-to-bill in January is promising. Backlog is at 3 months. Gross margin in the quarter reduced to an unsatisfactory level of 10% of sales after 14% in prior quarter. It was impacted negatively by a strong reduction of inventories and by a less favorable product mix. The results continue to be burdened by additional depreciation as a consequence of the announced restructuring program. The gross margin in the year was a modest 13%. As I said before, this will be improved quite dramatically after the finalization of our announced cost-reduction program. The inventory turns were 4. We have seen normal price decline for the MOSFETs, minus 1.5% versus prior quarter and minus 5% versus prior year. The announced restructuring program is on track and we continue to expect its full implementation by the first quarter of 2016. Let me summarize. 2014 for Vishay, clearly, was a successful year. We achieved organic growth of 4% year-over-year, raised operating income by 14% and adjusted earnings per share by 16%. We continue to generate free cash in a more-than-satisfactory way like in so many years before. Operations were in good shape as it relates to efficiencies in manufacturing and to the fixed costs, which were kept in line nicely. We, furthermore, in 2014, continued to acquire promising businesses whereby last year we were able to close 2 technological gaps, namely, the polymer technology for tantalum capacitors and the competence for designing chips in IR sensors. Both acquisitions, Holy Stone and Capella, undoubtedly will help, supporting Vishay's ongoing organic growth in the years to come. We will continue to do our best for positioning Vishay well for the future whereby further growth in Asia and industrial markets, technological innovation and the finalization of our major cost-reduction projects will be the most important targets. Naturally, we again will look carefully for opportunities for acquisitions that will strengthen Vishay. Despite initially low backlogs, we remain confident for 2015, seeing orders strengthening substantially in January. For the first quarter, we, at an exchange rate of $1.15 per euro, guide to a sales range between $590 million and $630 million at gross margins between 24% and 25%. And finally, and maybe also important these days, please be reminded that Vishay, on the level of operating margin, is practically not exposed to changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro. Thank you very much. Peter?