Gerald Paul
Analyst · Steve Smigie
Thank you, Lori, and good morning, everybody. The third quarter for Vishay has been a fairly solid one. Operational results stabilized on the good level of the second quarter, whereby, in particular, contributive margins held up nicely. We, in a considerable way, generated cash, and we started to integrate the respectively closed 2 strategically important acquisitions, quite in line with our growth plan. Vishay in the third quarter achieved a gross margin of 25% of sales, adjusted operating margin of 10% of sales, adjusted earnings per share of $0.26, GAAP earnings per share of $0.17 and free cash of $61 million. Let me talk about the economic environment as we see it. In the third quarter, the general climate in our market remained fairly friendly, although some political and macroeconomic turbulence has started to impact the high confidence level felt still in July. Distribution, mainly in Asia, despite virtually flat POS levels, started to react in view of their increased inventory levels and reduced orders to their suppliers. Inventory transit distribution reduced to 3.4 after 3.6 in prior quarter. Some regional detail. In the Americas to 2.3 after 2.4 in the second quarter; in Asia, 4.5 after 4.8; and in Europe, 3.5 after 3.8. The U.S. market presently appears relatively stable. Macroeconomic conditions in Europe indicate reduced growth. The Asian market continues to grow faster than Europe and the U.S., with some pressures in selected areas. Automotive remained strong in all regions, but the rapid growth rate of several recent quarters is likely to slow down to a degree. Industrial sees modest growth in the Americas, a mixed picture in Europe, but continued strength in Asia. Mobile phones are expected to be up by 20% year-over-year, with Chinese manufacturers gaining share. Notebooks, for now, seem to have stabilized. Fixed telecom, driven by 4G, continues to be a long-term growth market. The consumer segment remained soft in general, but with growing opportunities in new product areas such as variables. Depending on the program, military continues to be slow, whereas medical remains solid. Business development of Vishay. Sales in the quarter came in slightly below the midpoint of our guidance. A strengthening U.S. dollar and lower-than-expected shipments with distribution impacted our top line. We achieved sales of $638 million in the quarter versus $642 million in prior quarter and $603 million in prior year. Excluding exchange rate effect and acquisitions, sales were marginally down vis-à-vis prior quarter by $2 million or 0.3%, but up versus prior year by $29 million, over 5%. Book-to-bill ratio in the third quarter was 0.91 versus 1.0 in the second quarter; 0.86 for distribution after 1.03 in the second quarter; 0.97 for OEMs, same number last quarter; 0.88 for actives after 1.06 in the same quarter; 0.95 for passives after 0.94; 0.92 for the Americas after 1.05 in the second quarter; 0.87 for Asia after 1.01; and 0.95 for Europe after 0.97. Looking at all these numbers, again, we see, I would call it, seasonal cautiousness of Asian distributors impacting predominantly our actives. Backlog during the third quarter decreased to 2.8 months, 3.0 months in actives and 2.6 in passives. Order cancellations remain at a low level. The price pressure we have seen in the third quarter was normal. We experienced some ASP decline of 0.9% versus prior quarter and of 2.6% versus prior year. There was a normal ASP decline for the actives, with 1.4% versus prior quarter and 4.2% versus prior year. And there was a low ASP decline for the passives, with 0.3% versus prior quarter and 0.8% versus prior year. Let me give some highlights of our operations. Contributive margin in the quarter came in within our traditional range of between 46% and 48% of sales. SG&A costs in the quarter were at $94 million, according to our expectations when excluding exchange rate effect. Manufacturing fixed costs for the quarter were at $131 million like in the second quarter and according to our expectations. Total employment at Vishay virtually remained unchanged despite the Capella acquisition. Headcount reduced slightly to 23,060 heads from 23,080. Inventory turns in the quarter remained at a satisfactory level of 4.2. Excluding the impact of exchange rate, sent-off [ph] acquisition inventories in the third quarter reduced marginally by $2 million. Capital spending in the quarter was $37 million versus $44 million in prior year: $18 million for expansion, $3 million for cost reduction and $16 million for maintenance of business. For the year, we now expect capital expenditures of approximately $160 million. We generated, in Q3, cash from operations of $98 million versus $86 million in prior year, $310 million on a trailing 12-month basis. We generated, in the third quarter, free cash of $61 million versus $42 million in prior year, $161 million for the trailing 12 months. We expect another solid year of free cash generation, which has become kind of a tradition in Vishay. So let me go through the product lines, and I'll start, as always, with resistors and inductors. Vishay's traditional and most profitable business continues on a good level, whereby, in particular, inductors grow steadily, our traditional business with power inductors as well as the acquisition HiRel, which is active in the field of magnetics. With resistors and inductors, we enjoy a very strong position in the industrial, auto and mil market. HiRel has a very strong position in the medical segment. We continue to see opportunities for substantial growth in the Asian, predominantly Chinese, industrial market and experience first successes in thin film and thick film power resistors. Power inductors, since [ph] years, grew nicely in Asia. Sales in the quarter for this product group were $190 million, close to the level of prior quarter but 7% above prior year when excluding exchange rate effects. Book-to-bill in the quarter was 0.98. The backlog reduced slightly to 2.6 months. Gross margin in the third quarter remained at a very satisfactory level of 31% of sales. The price decline for resistors and inductors continues low, 0.3% versus prior quarter and 2.2% down versus prior year. For the most part, the price decline in resistors and inductors is caused by adding customers in Asia. Inventory turns remained at excellent 4.4. Our acquisitions, Huntington, HiRel and MCB, continued to be successful with a run rate of sales over $100 million and growing, especially due to HiRel. And the integration process for MCB in France progresses. Talking about Capacitors now. Our business with capacitors is based on a broad range of technologies with a strong position in the American and European market niches. The business, since last year, suffers from a slowdown in the renewable energies, in combination with quite slow mil markets. Also, our expectations for the high-power caps did not materialize to the full extent yet. Successes in Asia have been partially offset by a presently low activity level in Europe. Sales in the third quarter were at $107 million. Sales were 5% below prior quarter and 7% below prior year, which excludes our recent acquisition, Holy Stone, and exchange rate effects. The book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 0.9 after 0.88 in the prior quarter. The backlog decreased to 2.7 months. Gross margin for capacitors decreased substantially to 19% of sales, coming from 24% of sales in the second quarter, due to lower volume and less favorable product mix and the impact of inventory reductions. And we also had to absorb in the quarter start-up costs related to the acquisition of Holy Stone. Selling prices are stable and better than in prior year. They were down by 0.3% versus prior quarter but up by 1.8% versus prior year. We remain confident for this product group, especially in view of our opportunities in China and for the midterm based on Holy Stone's technology, which will allow Vishay to penetrate the polymer tantalum market. Coming to our Opto business. Vishay's business with opto products consists of infrared emitters, receivers, sensors and couplers as well as LEDs for the automotive applications. It contains a substantial and growing share of customer designed products. The business with infrared opto products represents one of Vishay's opportunities for growth, especially the segments of high-performance couplers and of sensors. Our recent acquisition of Capella, a leading design house for chips used in IR sensors, will strengthen our position and our potential for expanding this promising business midterm, in our traditional markets, auto and industrial, as well as in mobile phones, which up to now is Capella's primary focus. Sales in the quarter for Opto increased further to $68 million, 3% above prior quarter and 14% above prior year, excluding exchange rate impacts as well as the Capella acquisition. Book-to-bill in Q3 was 0.96 after 1.04 in prior quarter. The backlog is at 3 months. Gross margin remains at an excellent level of 36% of sales. This product group shows quite excellent inventory turns of 5.0, and we have seen normal ASP decline of 2.3% versus prior quarter and 2.2% versus prior year. Beyond the Capella acquisition, we continue to increase our technical staff in order to support growth, working on an increasing number of design-in projects. Coming to Diodes. Diodes represent a broad commodity business, where we are largest supplier worldwide. Vishay offers virtually all technologies as well as the most complete product portfolio, and we, in particular, are leading in power applications. In the context of our growth plan, we have decided to invest in manufacturing capacities ahead of demand for our innovative SMD packages. Sales in the quarter were at $151 million, 2% above Q2 and 7% above prior year, excluding exchange rate effects. The Diodes business presently suffers from a temporary slowdown of orders from Asian distributors. Book-to-bill in the quarter was 0.89 after 1.07 in Q2. The picture's not unlike last year. The backlog reduced to 3 months. Gross margin increased further to 24% of sales after 23% in prior quarter. Inventory turns for diodes were quite excellent, 4.7. The price decline was normal, a reduction of 0.8% versus prior quarter and of 3.2% versus prior year. MOSFETs. Vishay continues to be one of the market leaders in MOSFET transistors. The originally predominant Asian business with customers in computers and phones over years has been expanded successfully to automotive and recently to industrial. And this now helps to balance the decline in laptops and PCs, which recently has slowed down. Sales in the quarter were $122 million, 2% below prior quarter, but 6% above prior year, excluding exchange rate impacts. The MOSFET business, like Diodes, in the quarter suffered from low distribution orders in Asia. Book-to-bill ratio was 0.83 after 1.05 in the second quarter. Backlog reduced to 2.9 months. Gross margin of MOSFET deteriorated slightly to 14% of sales from 15% in the prior quarter due to lower volume and continues to be impacted negatively by additional depreciation as a consequence of the announced restructuring until the first quarter of 2016. Inventory turns were 3.9. Price decline was in the normal range of 1.6% down versus prior quarter and 6.4% below prior year. We are on the way to implement a major restructuring program, which targets the move of substantial volume from 6-inch to an 8-inch fab, including major reductions of fixed costs. We continue to expect full implementation of the program by the first quarter of 2016, and all this should enable us to reach gross margins in the area of 20% of sales. Let me summarize. Vishay, despite some hesitations mainly from Asian distribution, has delivered a solid quarter. We continued to defend our competitiveness in terms of variable margin. We kept fixed costs and inventories under good control and continued to invest in critical manufacturing capacities as well as in further strengthening our Asian market presence. Our restructuring programs are successfully completed or on schedule. With our last acquisitions, we integrate important know-how, assuring growth for the mid and long term, and we are excited about this potential. And we continue to be excited about the opportunities the electronic market will provide us with going forward. For the current quarter, we see reasonable market conditions, with some temporary slowdown of shipments to distribution. For the fourth quarter, we guide to a sales range between $600 million and $640 million at margins corresponding to this volume. Thank you. We are open for questions.