Thank you. Thank you, Lorenzo, and thank you to everyone that joined us today. Now I'm going to provide you an update and overview of our 2021 results, discuss our Q1 2022 results, provide a general update on how things are shaping up for the balance of the year.
Before I get started, I would like to refer to our advisory on forward-looking information. Describes forward-looking information, non-GAAP measures and oil and gas terms used today and outline the risk factors and assumptions relevant to this discussion.
Turn off on Slide 16. I want to remind you of the core business principles that we outlined in 2020, maintain a strong balance sheet with low financial leverage, managed total payout ratio of less than 100%, consistently deliver results that meet or exceed expectations, protect equity and minimize dilution, maintaining a strong corporate culture.
These principles are used to guide management's decisions as well as execute on our business. They have served us well over the past few years and will continue to guide us in the future. We appreciate the results we delivered in 2021.
I think it's important to remember where we started the year. Looking at the 2020 column in the table on Slide 18, you can see that we ended 2020 with an overloaded balance sheet, and our #1 financial priority was to reduce debt.
With this going focus, we announced a modest capital budget aimed at preserving liquidity, maximizing our free cash flow and reducing debt while positioning the company for long-term success. On the operational front, we delivered annual production of 85,400 BOEs a day, which was at the top end of our operatively revised guidance.
With the help of strong commodity pricing environment, we generated a record $920 million of fund flow and $545 million of free cash flow in 2021. As a result of this strong free cash generation, we're able to make significant progress on our debt reduction. We reduced our net debt by $365 million in 2021, and we exited the year with a net debt to trailing fun-fill ratio of 1.8x that is less than half of what it was at the start of the year.
In addition to accelerating our debt reduction in 2021, we announced over $700 million of strategic acquisitions including a bolt-on of a high-quality inventory consolidation deal in the U.S. and a high-return, low-risk acquisition to consolidate our operating natural gas assets in Ireland.
We did all this with a selling assets into a distressed market for issuing equity at depressed prices. This ensures we maximize per-share value for our long-term shareholders. As I mentioned, robust commodity prices contributed to our strong 2021 financial results.
Slide 19 provides more perspective on the historical and forward-looking prices of the forming commodity benchmarks that we have exposure to. As you can see, all of these benchmarks were up in 2021, and this trend has continued into 2022. Fundamental backdrop for energy commodities is strong, and Vermilion is very well positioned to capitalize on this strength owing to our international and diversified portfolio.
Not only the commodity prices strengthened in the first few months of 2022, but we have seen the forward curve strengthen relative to the beginning of the year, the biggest increase is in 2023 strip price is European gas, which is up approximately 100%. This bodes well for our 2023 cash flows as pro forma 22% of our production is European gas.
We announced our 2022 budget and guidance in November. In March, we upwardly revised it to a $500 million E&D capital budget with an annual production guidance of 86,000 to 88,000 BOEs a day. This revision includes the partial year impact of Leucrotta acquisition, but does not reflect the Corrib acquisition, which is on track to close in the second half of 2022, including the impact from Leucrotta and Corrib acquisitions, we expect to exit 2022 with production of 95,000 to 100,000 BOEs a day, which we intend to maintain for the foreseeable future.
We announced on Q1 -- we announced our Q1 2022 results just a couple of hours ago. As shown on Slide -- sorry, as shown on Slide 22, we are off to a very strong start. We delivered another quarter record fund flows and record free cash flow, and we continue to make significant progress on our debt reduction targets.
We delivered average production of 86,200 BOEs a day, which represents a 2% increase over the prior quarter. We have now met or exceeded market expectations for 8 consecutive quarters, which is a reflection of our strong execution and shift to a more low-leveled and optimized capital program.
Strong commodity prices during the quarter, including premium European gas, resulted in record quarterly fund flows of $390 million, representing a 21% increase over the prior quarter. E&D capital expenditures were $85 million resulted in record quarterly free cash flow of $305 million.
The vast majority of this free cash flow was allocated to debt reduction, while the remainder was used to fund acquisitions, asset retirement obligations and our recently reinstated quarterly dividend. We reduced net debt by $280 million from year-end 2021 to $1.365 billion at the end of Q1, reflecting a net debt to trading fund flow ratio of approximately 1.2x.
This represents a significant improvement over the previous quarter of 1.8x in the prior year of 3.9x. We are now within our long-range target of 0.8x to 1.2x. We continue to make progress on the Corrib acquisition and expected to close in the second half of the year.
As a reminder, the economic benefits of this acquisition accrued to Vermilion as of Jan 1, 2022, including the incremental 36.5% in Corrib, our pro forma Q1 fund flow and free cash flow were $575 million and $489 million, respectively. The pro forma Q1 results highlights our robust free cash flow generation of almost $0.5 billion in 3 months.
At the end of the quarter, we announced the strategic acquisition of Leucrotta Exploration, a transaction that will enhance our North American portfolio by adding fully delineated multi-decade free cash flow-generating Montney asset. This acquisition, combined with our previously announced Corrib acquisition will be fully funded within the 2022 free cash flow and further underpins our longer-term return of capital strategy.
The Corrib and Leucrotta acquisitions are very strategic transactions they align very well with our value-driven acquisition strategy. As outlined on Slide 23, we target underexploited consolidation opportunities in core areas with upsized development potential that generate strong free cash flow.
In Europe, we typically acquire from the majors, and we're able to execute these very high return opportunities. We have a strategic advantage given our 25-year operating history, which brings a deep understanding of the regulatory environment and strong relationships with key stakeholders.
Although international deal flow has historically been limited, it is now increasing as the majors announce plans to divest. We will continue to be patient and opportunistic as we evaluate new opportunities. Our acquisition approach in North America is different. We have a track record of developing multi-zone horizons that have infrastructure synergies.
We have built positions in our core operating areas of West Central Alberta, Southeast Saskatchewan and Wyoming, and we have recently expanded into the Montney. We are not looking to do any significant transactions in North America at this time, but we will continue to evaluate small tuck-in acquisitions to further strengthen these core areas.
Slide 24 provides an overview of the Corrib acquisition announced in November 2021. This transaction increases our exposure to premium European gas and add significant near- to medium-term free cash flow generation, which will enable us to accelerate debt reduction and return our capital to shareholders.
Given strong euro gas prices and the deal contingent hedges implemented with this transaction, we expect to achieve pay in less than 2 years, we will then be in a position to harvest this free cash flow from the asset for over the next decade plus.
Moving on to the Leucrotta transaction on Slide 25. This acquisition enhances our North America depth and quality of inventory by adding multiple decades of high-value Tier 1 Montney drilling locations. This development plan is self-funded and once we reach plateau rates of approximately 28,000 views a day in the next few years, we expect this asset to contribute over $200 million of annual free cash flow, which will again enhance our long-term return of capital.
As I mentioned earlier, we were able to fund both of these transactions with internally generated free cash flow in 2022. This is a very accretive to our shareholders as it adds 16% production per share growth. So as you can see, these 2 acquisitions are very complementary to Vermilion's portfolio of enhanced long-term shareholder value.
Pulling it all together, what does Vermilion look like on a go-forward basis? Slide 27 provides a summary of our 2022 based on the current forward strip prices. As shown in the table, we forecast pro forma annual fund flows of $2.8 billion before hedging or $2.2 billion net of hedging.
After deducting our $500 million of E&D capital, we forecast free cash flow of $2.3 billion before hedging or $1.7 billion net of hedging. That is over $10 per share of free cash flow after hedging. With this free cash flow, we're able to fund $1.1 billion of acquisitions, increase our production per share of 16%, reinstate base dividends and we're forecasting to achieve our year-end net debt target of $1.2 billion.
We have not provided formal guidance for 2023 other than indicating our intention is to maintain production at our 2022 exit rate of 95,000 to 100,000 BOEs a day and assumed capital expenditures of $500 million to $550 million. We expect strong free cash flow again in 2023 and with only 10% of our 23 production hedged, we have good exposure to even higher prices in 2023.
As you can see, Vermilion is in a very strong financial position, and we look forward to pulling forward to outlining our return of capital framework as we approach our $1.2 billion target in the second half of 2022. The next section, I'm going to speak about the Vermilion advantage and what differentiates our business from many of our peers.
As shown on Slide 29, we are an internationally diversified energy company with assets in North America, Europe and Australia. Our international assets generate 58% of our fund flow and 62% of our free cash flow. Slide 30 outlines some of the advantages of our international diversified portfolio.
We have exposure to premium-priced global commodities. Many of our assets are conventional or semi-conventional reservoirs, which means we typically have lower base decline rates compared to our peers. This diversification helps mitigate risk, provides access to high-return acquisition opportunities as demonstrated with the recent Corrib acquisition, and it provides more opportunities for capital allocation.
Another key advantage that is often overlooked is how we leverage operational and technical learnings across our business units to optimize the overall effectiveness of the business. We often take North America technology and apply it to these international assets, which can add significant value through enhanced resource recovery or more efficient operations.
Having exposure to global commodity prices is one of the key advantages of our international diversified portfolio. Looking first at oil on Slide 31, you can see the advantage we have from having Brent price oil in our portfolio, especially our European crude, which sells for a U.S. $14 premium over Brent.
The blue bar in the chart is Vermilion annual realized oil price and the orange line is the annual price for the light oil in Western Canada. On average, we've received a $5 premium per barrel compared to our Canadian peers.
Moving on to European gas, which has seen a material increase this year. The chart on Slide 32 shows the price of European gas in yellow in Canadian dollar per MMBtu, Asian LNG prices in gray and AECO gas prices in orange. The blue bars represent the average realized gas price for Vermilion.
As you can see, European gas has historically traded at a $5 to $6 premium over AECO, but that premium has expanded to approximately $35 a day and remains elevated in 2023. There are many factors contributing to the premium gas prices in euro, geopolitical tension, declining domestic production, global LNG competition and increasing carbon pricing.
While the tragic events in Ukraine are one of the contributing factors, there are many other underlying fundamental drivers supporting euro gas prices. Europe consumes approximately 45 to 50 Bcf a day of gas, and we expect that demand to grow with the planned closure of coal and nuclear plants.
Natural gas is now recognized by EU as a necessary transition fuel. As a result, the use of gas in the power sector is expected to rise. Today, Russia supplies approximately 40% of Continental Europe's gas, but the EU is focused on reducing its reliance on Russia.
That leaves LNG as a critical part of Europe's gas supply. LNG is a very competitive market due to the increasing global demand and there's a limited amount of new LNG export capacity being added in the next several years. New LNG projects are very capital-intensive and will require longer-term contracts to ensure development proceeds.
Given all these factors, we expect to see increased volatility and structurally higher Eurogas prices for many years to come. In our European BOEs, we have increased dialogue with the local governments and regulators in the European countries to discuss how Vermilion can contribute to Europe's future energy security.
We are very encouraged by the more constructive conversations around energy security and in particular, the role of natural gas in the energy transition. As shown on Slide 33 using RBC's research, our exposure to premium global commodity prices means that we have benefited by having the highest operating netback among our peers.
On a pro forma basis, our forecasted 2022 operating netback is close to $90 per BOE. Vermilion has been a leader in ESG and within our industry for a long time, and we are very proud of this track record. We are consistently rated in the top quartile or top decile of the various ESG rating agencies.
In 2021, we formalized our near-term and long-term emission reduction targets, including an aspirational target of net 0 Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions in our operations by 2050. We plan to set shorter targets as we navigate towards this aspirational target.
We are on track for our first milestone to produce our Scope 1 emission intensity by 15% to 20% by 2025. ESG is becoming an increasingly important for our sector, and we are intent on maintaining our leadership position. While the first part of my presentation focused on past results and the key attributes of Vermilion.
The next few slides will speak to what we'll do with the free cash flow we are generating. Slide 36 provides an outline of our free cash flow allocation framework and how we are thinking about it. Our focus since 2020 was on debt reduction. Our message has been very consistent over the past several months.
Once we get to our $1.2 billion debt target, we will increase our return of capital to our shareholders. As a reminder, from our peak debt levels in 2020 to year-end 2022, we are on track to reduce debt by approximately $1 billion. That $1 billion of absolute debt reduction equates to approximately $6 per share of equity value.
Debt reduction expected to be largely behind us in 2023, we are well positioned to allocate a lot more of our free cash flow to the return of capital. This may come in the form of an increase to base dividend, share buybacks, special or variable dividends.
As you can see in the chart on the right, we expect to achieve our next debt target in the second half of 2022, and we are on track to be debt-free in 2023 based on analyst estimates. Slide 37 expands on our financial leverage profile and illustrates the significant deleveraging achieved over the past 2 years.
This slide also highlights the low leverage we operate at for over a decade. Now that we are back into our targeted leverage range, we will remain disciplined and maintain a low leverage ratio. Despite all of these positive developments, we continue to trade at a significant discount relative to our peers.
As you can see in this research from National Bank on Slide 38. With our balance sheet now in a strong position, we believe this gap will be closed over time as we implement our return of capital framework and continue to follow our core business principles. While we spent a lot of time talking about Vermilion's key attributes and our upcoming return of capital framework.
As shown on Slide 39, it's important to remember that Vermilion's success has successfully executed this business model for over 2 decades and generated significant value for our shareholders. We are very excited about the strong position of the company. So a summary on Slide 40. We are trading in a very compelling valuation. We're well positioned for growing free cash flow, accelerated deleveraging and are increasing our return of capital.
Our unique portfolio of international diversified assets provide exposure to global commodity prices, which results in the top decile netbacks enhances our free cash flow. We take a disciplined approach to managing the balance sheet and returning capital to shareholders, and we recently reinstated the base dividend and plan to enhance our return of capital to shareholders once further debt targets are achieved.
Our value-driven acquisition strategy is focused on maximizing per share value as demonstrated by our recent Corrib and Leucrotta acquisitions. We are an industry leader in sustainability and ESG as evident with our high ratings from various ESG agencies, and we are intent on maintaining this leadership in the future.
In closing, I would like to thank our talented employees for their contributions that made the significant progress in the last 2 years possible. With that, we will open it up for questions.