John Hrudicka
Analyst · BB&T Capital Markets. Please go ahead
Thank Paul, good morning everyone. Well, in terms of financial performance and the recent impairment, we are obviously disappointed. We continue to struggle through the mining downturn decline of Ag, specifically large Ag equipment that overcame as in the back half of the year. Story hasn’t changed we’re still in two major cyclical downturns that eroded every area of our performance in 2014 in terms of revenue pricing and productivity. Related to our locations in Russia, Australia and Brazil, as Morry noted, we’ve reported goodwill impairment in Q4 of $36.6 million or $20.8 million after adjusting for non-controlling interest. I’m sure also everybody noticed that we incurred a significant loss of $20.5 million related to currency exchange in Q4, totaling $31.7 million for the full year. These losses primarily reflect the translation of inter-company loans at foreign subsidiaries denominating currencies other than the functional currencies. These losses were significant due to the relative strength of the dollar, U.S. dollar and while these translation losses were significant during the quarter and year, the P&L amount does not represent an actual realized loss from the settlement of these inter-company obligations. We have the ability to dictate the ultimate turnaround timing of these actual settlements. So, if we were to adjust for the currency exchange losses, non-controlling interests, impairment and inventory write-down that occurred in the second half of the year, full-year net income attributable to Titan would be a loss of $17.6 million when compared to the net income loss of $130.4 million as reported in the 10-K. So, let’s begin talking about revenue. Sales for the year were at $1.9 billion, this was down $268 million or 12.4% from prior year. The year-over-year decrease was driven at a gross level almost entirely by the reductions in North American Ag and mining. The rest of this is the addition of Russia at $86 million offsetting the other small reductions. So, let’s talk a little bit more about Ag. So as we discussed in Q2, we’re experiencing a correction that is occurring in large farm equipment sales after the multiple use of significant growth. There are a number of negative forces that are well documented they’re creating a perfect storm. I talked about these in Q3. Farming commenced down with 2015 headed for third straight decline, will post its largest slides since the great depression. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently said that net farm income is expected to fall by 32% in 2015 to $73.5 billion. That would mark the second consecutive year of double-digit declines. With lower income, higher input cost, increasing rents, many farmers are challenged to cover their production costs. For those farmers who don’t own their land, we are now starting to see them walk away from leases. As a consequence, loan volume has increased pushing the loan deposit ratios and agriculture banks to their highest levels since 2010. The ripple effect of a prolonged weakness could mean farm consolidation, fewer dealers, fewer elevators and ultimately fewer farmers. Now, I’d like to end my comments on Ag with some positive note. Farmers remain relatively prosperous based on the average earnings over the past decade. Also, many believe the softening Ag equipment sales in 2014 would represent a return to normalcy rather than a fall-off. The ASEM or association of equipment manufacturers, indicate that for each tractor category the 2014 sales were as, good or better than the 5-year and 10-year averages. High commodity prices and depreciation rose, farmers could not resist investing in machinery in recent years. Many believe that commodity prices are also normalized, and the data from the last 10 years demonstrates this as well. So we hear one dealer put it, and it’s easy to forget how good the past few years have been when compared to last year. We should remember, we enjoyed double-digit growth for the past five years, so flattening out or some decrease in sales should be expected. Specific to Titan, our large equipment, Ag equipment sales were down $132 million from prior year. Ag in total was down $165.3 million, this would be $227 million or 19.2% if you excluded Russia. Inherent in these variances, Morry referred to this earlier, price concessions due to raw material decreases related primarily to rubber for which we are contractually obligated to pass along. In Europe, the continued decline in Ag is driving our customers to utilize various tools to adjust lower production. Latin America continues to suffer from an uncertain political environment, limited credit availability and very aggressive pricing pressures. Growth from acquisitions represented by our Voltyre-Prom acquisition in Russia, contributed $71 million to our Ag segment, unfortunately with very little flow through the show for it. So let’s turn our attention to earthmoving construction. There is an interesting movement out there in regards to the strong dollar impact on mining. Some mining companies are emphatic that they will not cut productions citing the strong dollars cushioning the blow so to speak in our steady falling commodity prices. So, basically these companies are benefiting from the receipt of U.S. dollars for their commodities but pay for labor and many other costs in local currency. And the rally so far this year is fuelling that higher yet. The impact mining companies that might otherwise be forced to mothball projects at today’s commodity prices are keeping minds open. And in some cases, ramping up production as currency shifts to improve profitability. Many mining companies see this as a means to survival as many miners borrowed heavily during the boom times, and the need profits to service their debt. I believe this ultimately could have a negative effect, supplies could continue to increase and metal prices fall lower and stay there longer. I think this could possibly constitute kicking the can, where will the demand come from, China, the top commodity consumer their economy in 2014 has expanded at its lowest pace in decades. So, this could potentially have an impact of perpetuating an already bad situation. Specific to Titan, our sales for earthmoving construction were down $138.5 million or 18.5% from prior year. Inventory de-stocking, competitive pricing pressures, loss leverage and productivity due to the significant decline in sales is compounded the negative impact on our profitability in 2014. To remind everybody, we recorded an asset improvement associated with our Bryant facility of $23.2 million in Q2, and inventory write-downs of $18.2 million in the second half associated with mining tires. So the total expense in 2014 is $41.4 million associated with those events, but this did not have an impact on cash. So, while this downturn has significantly impacted both sales and profitability in North America, it continues to harm both our Australia and global undercarriage businesses as well. I want to make a quick point on consumer we’re experiencing nice growth here in Europe and Russia, Russia being mostly incremental. In terms of the growth in Europe, this is primarily represented by the high-speed disk-brakes sold into Spain driven by demand in China. This product generates attractive margins that will positively impact GP performance going forward. So with the book closed on 2014 that puts our sales at $1.9 billion compared to $2.2 billion last year and as I said earlier an erosion of 12.4%. With the continued challenges in mining and in Ag, it is our goal to hold revenue flat in 2015, hopefully drive a little growth with many big initiatives that both Paul and Morry spoke about earlier. So, let’s turn our attention to margin performance. We reported a decline in gross profit performance at 7.4%. That compares to 13.6 last year and 9.5% when we adjust for the impairment and inventory write-downs. That 9.5%, this represents a 410 basis points decline in GP performance from prior year. This is not terribly surprising given the reduced sales and pricing pressures, specifically in our higher gross margin large Ag products and Super Giants and the addition of Russia’s sales lacking flow through. In addition, our international mix is now growing to greater than 50% at lower margins when compared to our North American business. With all this said, this certainly is not the performance we accept as we’re engaged in a number of initiatives to improve our margin performance and Paul spoke about a number of those previously. Net material cost reductions are led by natural rubber, but these were all given back so to speak relative to competitive pressures in our contractual agreements with our OE customers. We are also realizing reductions in both synthetic rubber and carbon black due to lower oil and natural gas prices. Relative to natural rubber procurement, we have centralized purchasing and introduced a hybrid purchasing strategy in Q3 to consist a forward value so they act like a hedge Sycom [ph] contracts that mimic more the market and stock price. This new methodology is designed to reduce both our cost and price volatility risk. As we’ve discussed on previous calls, we have reduced headcount significantly both Morry and Paul referred to that. And we have plans to respond to both the lower volume and our profitability challenge. So while the plants are working hard at improving productivity and reducing cost, in 2014 we did still experience some erosions relative to labor and overhead as it is very challenging to overcome the negative impact of lower sales. Another barrier in this regard with the significant headcount reductions, we had many employees learning new jobs resulted in productivity during, as they come up the learning curve. So, for example our Freeport facility due to then number of loss, we had many people replaced in brand new jobs or returning to jobs that had not performed in years. But this is behind us now, and we fully expect our costs will continue to improve with productivity gains. Quality, and Paul referred to this, it was a very positive story in 2014. As we realized more than $25 million to the positive side relative to our warranty cost when compared to just one year ago. This is primarily due to the 2013 giant, super giant tire claims that it worked through the system, and improved quality associated with our newer version tires. We’ve also realized tangible improvements from compound and structure changes in both our Freeport and Des Moines tire plants that have proved very successful in the market. As Paul said earlier, we are consistently getting feedback from our customers that our quality has improved significantly. And this coupled with the momentum on LSW is having our customers view us in a much, much more positive light. And Paul earlier referred to the event in Boone, Iowa, I think that’s a testament that what we’re seeing from customers now in terms of how they view us. Quick note on the operating expense side of the equation, SG&A and R&D, they were up $8.9 million or 4.6% to prior year. While there is a series of puts and takes across these categories, this increase is primarily attributable to the incremental operating expenses associated with the addition of Russia at $6 million and the $5 million associated with the closure of the Italy facility. This closure should result in $5 million of annual cost savings beginning in 2016. So, while our operating expense structure has been historically lean, we believe there is opportunity to redeploy funding to other areas of strategy investments. And again, you heard on the call before me, a number of those initiatives that we’re making investments. Moving down to P&L, our interest expense at $36.6 million is $10.6 million less than last year due to the 2017 senior notes repurchased, and debt reduction in Europe. Foreign currency, as discussed when I opened this conversation, we experienced a loss of $31.7 million in 2014 associated with our inter-company loans and balances. This represents $26.8 million unfavorable variance to prior year, when you exclude non-controlling interest and net loss attributable to Titan Europe, $16.2 million. So, this loss is driven primarily by Russia and Titan Europe, the recent events in Russia resulted in significant swings in the ruble driving $22 million of the loss. As stated last quarter during the past 12 months, we’ve continued to address these inter-company currency exposures through balance reductions and development of a hedging policy. In late Q4, we entered into a derivative, hedging our Euro on British Pound denominated inter-company loans for which we had realized $3.8 million benefit through January of this year. We did not enter into derivatives of Russian Ruble, the Brazilian Real or Aussie Dollar as they are cost prohibitive. And the FX for us is from inter-company loans are not realized as I spoke about earlier. So, let’s summarize and bring this to bottom line relative to profit. Our 2014 net income attributable to Titan is a loss of $80.5 million or negative $0.55 per share and EBITDA of $55 million. This compares to net income attributable to Titan of $35.2 million, or $0.75 per share, and EBITDA at $192 million from prior year. When we adjust and I want to reiterate, when we adjust for impairment inventory write-down in currency, our net income attributable to Titan loss is reduced to $17.6 million and EBITDA growth to $86.3 million. So as I stated, when we began this discussion, our 2014 financial results are disappointing, our 2015 look-forward is quite exciting. We will continue to address these initiatives in a very diligent manner. And as mentioned earlier, we’ve reduced our employee population by over 2,000. And in addition to headcount reductions, we’re aggressively pursuing a number of business improvement initiatives to address these profitability challenges. We’ll continue to aggressively build out our integrated performance management framework; a component of this that was referred to earlier EVA was announced last year. We recently engaged in constructing a three-year plan that will be grounded in EVA and that will be correlated to a share price target. This global plan will be rich with initiatives that we will diligently track to ensure execution. We’re confident EVA will significantly enhance decision making, transparency and accountability with a clear link to shareholder value creation. So, let’s run through the balance sheet very briefly. AR is down $64 million from prior year driven primarily by lower revenue. We experienced a slight decrease in DSO from 2013 and 7.5 days or nearly 14% improvement from 2012. Inventory was also down $54 million driven by both revenue and inventory management. DSI is improving 6.2 days or 8.4% from prior year, and 18.4 days or 21.3% from 2012. So, we’ve done a pretty good job managing the working capital components. PP&E for 2014 was down $111 million, driven by a Q2 mining impairment of $23 million, reduction $61 million and CTA and $30 million in net capital, so capital additions offset by depreciation and amortization. So, for the year, we have invested $58 million in capital while our original 2014 budget was to spend $80 million. We’ve diligently scrutinized capital and ensure strategic alignment in cash generation. So speaking of cash, cash ended the quarter at $202 million compared to $189 million at the beginning of the year. So, we’ve done a very good job in managing this in the face of declining profitability. Through all the ebbs and flows, this is primarily attributable to four items. So, $52 million net working capital reduction, we received a $36 million tax refund check in Q1, $30 million net capital reduction as I indicated earlier and $11 million capital grant received from the Italian government for the earthquake damage reconstruction. These four drivers are offset in large part by $60 million in Europe from Russian debt reductions that occurred in 2014 and then of course $54 million of net income loss after the impairment and inventory. So, from a debt perspective, our debt to trailing EBITDA measure has nearly tripled from one year ago to $5.89 million. This is solely a function of falling profitability as our debt level today is $50 million lower than 2013 year end. I want to provide some clarity as we get this question a lot. We do not have any financial covenants with our debt. So wrapping up, clearly, there is a lot of work to do. And we have been getting after it. I’ve spoken a lot to analysts, investors over the 12 months I’ve been with the company. And I will reiterate Titan is not two to three quarter turnaround. Our markets would signal that along. But we are engaged in many initiatives that will improve short-term results but more importantly will position us strongly for the long-term. And we strongly believe that through market adoption of our LSW solutions, and elevation of our professional management practices, One Titan and the ultimate recovery of Ag and Mining, we will prosper again and reward our shareholders for their confidence and trust. And with that, I’d like to turn the call back over to the operator for questions.