Regina Paolillo
Analyst · Craig-Hallum Capital Group
Thank you, Ken, and good morning, everyone. Let me start with the review of our first quarter results. Revenue for the first quarter was $293 million, up 4.2% from $281 million in the year ago quarter, and up 5.5% in constant currency. Our non-BPO businesses, now brought to light in our newly reported segments, comprised $57.8 million or 20% of Q1 2012 revenue, up from 12% in the year ago quarter. Sequentially, revenue declined from $300.5 million in the fourth quarter to $292.7 million in the first quarter. This decline was directly related to the seasonal wind-down of holiday volumes that peaked in Q4, the reduction of certain non-strategic programs and geographies associated with the $100 million to $115 million revenue restructure we announced earlier this year, offset by growth from new logos and existing clients.
Our first quarter 2012 GAAP operating income was $18.8 million or 6.4% of revenue compared to 7.6% in the year ago quarter. Adding back $3.9 million of restructuring impairment and acquisition-related charges, along with a $1.4 million negative FX impact, our first quarter 2012 non-GAAP operating income was $24.1 million or 8.2% compared to 8.1% in the first quarter of 2011. The decrease in non-GAAP operating margin is related to lower capacity utilization in the quarter. As we actively ramp several new logos and existing client programs, we continue to have confidence in our ability to exit 2012 with solid improvement in our asset utilization.
SG&A expenses in the quarter were 16.4% of revenue, down 17% a year ago -- down from 17% a year ago, as a result of profit improvement initiatives undertaken throughout 2011 and continuing into this year. We're actively managing our SG&A costs to enable increased investment in R&D and sales and marketing, while gaining increased leverage from our general and administrative costs. We estimate our SG&A spend as a percentage of revenue at approximately 16.5% in 2012, further improving over the longer term in the range of 15% to 16%.
Our normalized effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2012 was 18.2%. We continue to believe that our 2012 effective normalized tax rate will range between 20% and 22%.
Our first quarter 2012 fully diluted earnings per share was $0.28 versus $0.18 in the year ago quarter. On a normalized year-over-year basis, EPS was unchanged to $0.29.
During the quarter, the company repurchased 1.4 million shares for a total of $23 million. As of quarter end, we had $34 million authorized for future share repurchases.
Cash flow from operations was lower in the first quarter on an increasing prepaid assets and a significant increase in the fair market value of our FX-related derivative contracts. Payables decreased as we paid out the $5 million deferred portion of the PRG purchase price and the earlier-than-normal timing in settling trade payables to facilitate an orderly upgrade of our financial systems platform in the last week of Q1 2012.
We ended the quarter with $172.8 million in cash, $85 million of borrowings on our credit facility and total other debt of $8 million, resulting in a net positive cash position of $79.8 million. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 16.2%; our current ratio, 3.3x; and our adjusted return on invested capital, 24%. As of March 31, we had $411 million of additional borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility.
During the first quarter, we exercised $150 million accordion feature to increase our total committed capacity to $500 million. This provides us the financial flexibility to continue to fund organic growth, repurchases and accretive acquisitions. We expect to continue to execute a tuck-in acquisition strategy consistent with the last 2 years, adding additional non-BPO competency, scale and geography.
Capital expenditures in the first quarter 2012 were $6.4 million compared to $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2011. The higher capital expenditures are primarily related to select expansion of capacity in the U.S., associated with new business wins, as well as increased investment in building technology and information-rich solutions. We will continue to pace our investment in real estate, fixed assets and capitalized R&D to maintain both CapEx and depreciation at a 3.5% to 3.75% of revenue.
Our DSOs for the first quarter were 76 days compared to 72 days in the year ago quarter, and 75 days at year end. The sequential and year-over-year increase on our DSOs is primarily due to the change in our business mix, along with the addition of AOR from the acquisitions we've completed in the first quarter. We have targeted DSOs in the 70- to 72-day range in 2012 and over the longer term to less than 70 days.
Turning now to our segments. We're pleased to introduce new reporting this quarter, which we believe will create greater clarity in the progress we are making and the value we are creating in our higher growth businesses. As we kick off this new reporting structure, it's important to note that we're managing the non-BPO segments to generate rates -- growth rates at a premium to our traditional BPO segment. As such in the short run, these segments will require further growth investment. We would characterize 2012 as an investment year for these non-BPO segments, including executive leadership, sales and marketing, product management and technology. These investments are fully included in our 2012 operating margin guidance of 8.5% to 9%. We expect these investments to contribute significantly to our 2014 revenue target of $1.6 billion, and 2014 operating margin in the range of 11% to 12%.
The new reporting structure includes 4 segments, Customer Management Services, which represents the company's customer experience delivery centers, which integrate technology and customer experience professionals to optimize customer management across all channels and all stages of the customer life cycle, whether onshore, offshore or any work-from-home environment. Customer Growth Services, which includes Revana, formerly Direct Alliance, our technology-enabled revenue generation business. Customer Technology Services, which includes the company's hosted and premise-based technology offerings, including certain acquired assets of eLoyalty. And Customer Strategy Services, which includes our customer experience consulting and data analytics, all of which we consider customer optimization services.
You will note that our corporate expenses are shown as a separate line item. This is in line with our strategy to maintain a highly centralized shared service environment, which will enable our business leaders to prioritize their focus on profitable top line growth and client satisfaction, while ensuring we manage toward increasing improvement in our G&A as a percentage of revenue.
Let me now review our segment results. Customer Management Services revenue was $234.9 million compared to $246.1 million a year ago. Operating income was $45.4 million or 19.3% of revenue compared to 19.6% in the year ago quarter. The $11 million revenue reduction compared to the year ago quarter is comprised of the following: $22 million in growth from bookings in the second half of last year, offset by the following: a $4 million negative currency impact, $14 million from the restructure associated with our proactive decision to exit certain underperforming geographies and programs as we discussed earlier this year; and lastly, $15 million of existing business compression, consistent with our reported attrition and also inclusive of migrations, offshore, contract changes and terminations.
As of Q1 2012, the cumulative quarterly impact of the $100 million to $115 million restructured revenue is $14 million or approximately 15% of the targeted quarterly impact. We continue to estimate that we will complete the restructure by the end of Q4 2012, when the quarterly impact will reach $27 million to $28 million. Likewise, we continue to expect the restructure to cost $15 million to $18 million, and to contribute a $10 million to $12 million improvement annually or an approximate 100 basis point increase in operating margin once completed.
Customer Growth Services' first quarter revenue was $22.8 million compared to $22.1 million a year ago, and operating income of $1.1 million, or 4% -- 4.7% of revenue compared to 13.5% of revenue in the first quarter 2011. The current quarter operating results include a $1.8 million charge related to the rebranding of Direct Alliance to Revana. Excluding these impairment charge, first quarter 2012 operating income was $2.9 million, or 12.6% of revenue.
The Customer Growth segment grew 3% Q1 2012 versus Q1 2011. While new logo and existing client growth was $5.7 million or a 26% growth rate, the net growth was just under $1 million. This was due to a slower start to the first quarter in a federal sector after a strong fourth quarter. In addition, we proactively exited certain nonstrategic relationships, given our intent to position this business as a technology- and outcome-based sales engine with premium pricing and margins.
The exiting of these nonstrategic accounts primarily impacts Q1 and Q2. Based on our solid pace of new business wins and the current ramp of new bookings, we expect this segment to grow a minimum of 20% in 2012.
Customer Technology Services' first quarter revenue increased to $25.6 million from 2011's Q1 revenue of $5 million on the acquisition of eLoyalty. Operating income increased to $3.6 million from $2.7 million. Q1 of 2012 includes increased investment in R&D and sales and marketing to support a sustained plus 20% growth rate for this business.
Customer Strategy Services' first quarter revenue increased 16.7% to $9.5 million. Operating income increased 9.4% from 5.7% in the year ago quarter.
In Q1 2012, corporate expenses were $32.3 million, down 2% from $32.9 million. Relative to our 2012 guidance, we continue to expect our revenue to be in the range of $1.15 billion to $1.2 billion, and our non-GAAP operating margin to be in the range of 8.5% to 9%, which would be up from 8.3% in 2011.
In closing, our top priority remains driving increased shareholder value. We are committed to delivering on the priorities we outlined and look forward to providing updates on our progress in the coming quarters.
Thank you. And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Karen.