Earnings Labs

Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc. (TSLX)

Q3 2025 Earnings Call· Wed, Nov 5, 2025

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc. Q3 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Cami VanHorn, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Cami VanHorn

Analyst

Thank you. Before we begin today's call, I would like to remind our listeners that remarks made during the call may contain forward-looking statements. Statements other than statements of historical facts made during this call may constitute forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.'s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Yesterday, after the market closed, we issued our earnings press release for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, and posted a presentation to the Investor Resources section of our website, www.sixthstreetspecialtylending.com. The presentation should be reviewed in conjunction with our Form 10-Q filed yesterday with the SEC. Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.'s earnings release is also available on our website under the Investor Resources section. Unless noted otherwise, all performance figures mentioned in today's prepared remarks are as of and for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I will now turn the call over to Joshua Easterly, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. I assume everybody has seen my most recent letter and the 8-K posted last night with our earnings. I'm joined by our newly announced Co-CEO, Bo Stanley; and our CFO, Ian Simmonds. Before covering our Q3 2025 results, I wanted to discuss the leadership changes that were announced yesterday. We are excited to announce that Bo has been named Co-CEO, effective immediately. Bo and I have been working together for the better part of the past 25 years. As an early member of the Sixth Street team, Bo possesses an unparalleled understanding of our industry is a tremendous leader and investor. As a key member of the management team, Bo has also been a driving force in preserving and strengthening the investor first mentality that defines the Sixth Street culture. After 15 years of leading the business and what is now my 47th public earnings call, I'll be stepping down from the CEO seat at the end of the year. This decision is made with considerable optimism for the future of the company. Bo has been integral in the investment leadership of the business for several years, and this transition formalizes our existing collaborative structure. Going forward, I'll continue to serve as Chairman of SLX and Co-President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of the broader Sixth Street platform. As part of this evolution, Bo has joined SLX's Board of Directors. It has been a privilege of a lifetime to lead the company. I'm incredibly proud of what we have accomplished together and even more excited about what lies ahead under Bo's leadership. With that, let's turn to this quarter's results. After the market closed yesterday, we reported third quarter adjusted net investment income of $0.53 per share or an annualized return on…

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Thank you, Josh. It's a pleasure to be your long-term partner in our business, and I'm energized by the opportunity to serve as co-CEO. My focus is simple to continue executing the same disciplined strategy and uphold an investor-first culture that has defined our success from day 1. Turning now to the operating environment during the quarter. Competition in direct lending markets remained elevated, fueled by persistent oversupply of capital and historically tight spreads in the liquid credit markets. With broadly syndicated loan spreads reaching their lowest level since the great financial crisis, borrowers have been active refinancing into public markets to capture lower funding costs. Heightened BSL competition and muted M&A activity have led to sustained spread compression across the private credit landscape. Against that backdrop, we provided total commitments of $388 million and total fundings of $352 million across 4 new investments, 5 upsizes to existing portfolio companies and through selective deployment into structured credit investments. A key differentiator for SLX is that all 4 of our new investments were thematic off-the-run transactions, which we define as uniquely sourced opportunities that require a combination of deep sector expertise, a differentiated capital solution and the ability to commit in size to drive the transaction. These investments, which are driven by our thematic sourcing engine, create a unique portfolio for SLX shareholders relative to the sector, which largely focuses on conventional sponsor-backed direct lending transactions. An example of a thematic nontraditional transaction in Q3, which was also our largest funding for the quarter was our investment in Walgreens. Sixth Street acted as an administrative agent and joint lead arranger on a $2.5 billion term loan to support the financing of Walgreens U.S. retail business as part of Sycamore Partners' broader $23.7 billion take private of Walgreens Boots Alliance. Our decades-long…

Ian Simmonds

Analyst

Thank you, Bo. For Q3, we generated adjusted net investment income per share of $0.53 and adjusted net income per share of $0.46. Total investments were $3.4 billion, up slightly from $3.3 billion in the prior quarter as a result of net funding activity. Total principal debt outstanding at quarter end was $1.9 billion and net assets were $1.6 billion or $17.14 per share prior to the impact of the supplemental dividend that was declared yesterday. Our average debt-to-equity ratio was 1.1x, down from 1.2x in the prior quarter. Our ending debt-to-equity ratio increased from 1.09x to 1.15x quarter-over-quarter. We continue to have significant liquidity for the size of our balance sheet with nearly $1.1 billion of unfunded revolver capacity at quarter end against $174 million of unfunded portfolio company commitments eligible to be drawn. As of September 30, our funding mix was represented by 67% unsecured debt, and we have no near-term maturities with our nearest obligation being $300 million of unsecured notes not occurring until August 2026. Consistent with previous quarters, we did not issue any shares through our ATM program during Q3. While SLX trades at a meaningful premium to net asset value, which presents the opportunity to grow our asset base by issuing equity, we remain steadfast in our commitment to disciplined capital allocation. We will only seek to access the ATM program when we identify compelling near-term investment opportunities that allow us to maintain our target leverage and when issuance is accretive to both NAV and earnings per share. Our guiding principle is to do what we should do rather than simply what we can do. We believe this disciplined approach as it relates to capital management has earned the trust of our investors and delivered consistent performance. We are committed to upholding that trust…

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Thank you, Ian. That's pretty long-winded in my letter, but I still encourage all of you to read it. And as a result, I'll keep my conclusion brief and pass the baton to vote. As a proud shareholder, we're in the right hands to drive our platform forward. Our heartfelt thank you to all of our stakeholders has been an honor. The greatest pleasure of the seat was learning from all of you. It made me and SLX better. A special thanks to my co-founding partners who trusted me with our public vehicle, our pre-IPO shareholders and all of our shareholders over the last 11-plus years. I wanted to say thank you to Mike Fishman. I've worked with Mike for the better part of 25 years. Mike has been a mentor, a partner and most importantly, a friend. Thanks, Mike. With that, over to Bo.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Thanks again, Josh. I'll close where we started. Today's leadership update doesn't change how we run the business or our capital priorities. We remain focused on disciplined underwriting, proactive portfolio management and delivering consistent investor-first results. We have great continuity with Ian and Craig Hamrah and of course, the next generation of talent. I have immense confidence in our team and the platform we've built, and I look forward to driving the next chapter of value creation for our shareholders. Thank you for your continued support. With that, thank you for your time today. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question will be coming from Brian Mckenna of Citizens.

Brian Mckenna

Analyst

First off, Bo, congrats on the new role. And Josh, I just want to say thank you for all the genuine perspectives and insights on these calls over the years. So my first question is on the theme of evolving businesses over time. I wasn't totally shocked by the announcement last night, although it also wasn't on my bingle card for third quarter results. But Josh, it would just be helpful to get your perspective on why it's so important to have a deep bench to always be thinking about the next generation of leaders, why it's critical to have such a strong culture and really how all this has played into the natural evolution of Sixth Street over the past 15-plus years.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. Brian, it's a great question. Look, these things might seem kind of abrupt shocking or a surprise to the outsiders, but the reality is I think Bo has been -- this process started 8 years ago. Bo was named President in 2016, so 9 years ago, whatever that math is. Ian has been here 10 years, but we started this transition 8 to 9 years ago or at the beginning part of this transition. And when I look at -- and it was only fair to Bo and the team to continue on that path and give them space to run. Ultimately, this is a people business and culture matters. And I think what we've done is build a very, very strong culture around our franchise and around our shareholder orientation and Bo embodies that and he's going to continue that. So I'm super pumped as a shareholder, super pumped as Bo's partner to see Bo and then quite frankly, the generation behind that because at some point, Bo will have to make that choice on who the generation is. I'm sure he'll do that in a collaborative way with me and my other partners, but he's going to have to make that choice. And this is -- our shareholders have given us permanent capital. With that permanent capital comes the responsibility of building a culture that allows for these generational changes in leadership, unlike an LPGP relationship, which those are relatively short dated 5 to 10 years, and it doesn't depend on having the next generation of leadership. So that is a responsibility for leaders of these permanent capital vehicles and make sure you have succession planning and make sure you build a culture where people can step up, and we've done it. But I think it's different than the typical limited partnership relationship because these are permanent capital vehicles that belong to our shareholder and the shareholder trust that we do this.

Brian Mckenna

Analyst

Got it. That's really helpful. And then just a question on private wealth. I know this is extremely topical. But how is Sixth Street thinking about expanding into this channel? I'm assuming this is something you and your partners are thinking about a lot. And I know if you ultimately roll out a dedicated strategy, it will be in typical Sixth Street fashion. But what could this look like? I'm assuming you'll have to figure out a way to solve and really be able to prudently raise and deploy capital. But is there a way to create a strategy that caps quarterly or annual inflows and then you're also able to invest across asset classes depending on the current risk rewards in the market. Any thoughts here would be helpful.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I mean, look, I think it's obviously -- I talked about this in my letter in depth. It's probably not -- I would say we think about it, we debate it. There's not a conclusion today. But if we did something, it would have to be in a different way that I like the idea, and I said this on our last earnings call, the thought of the democratization of alts allowing that the small investor access to great management and those stream of returns. I'm not sure the market has figured out how to actually give them -- give that investor the institutional experience. And if we ever did something in the space, it would have to be to give them the institutional experience. And quite frankly, we haven't figured out exactly how to do that yet.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Finian O'Shea of Wells Fargo Securities.

Finian O'Shea

Analyst

Congrats again on the promotions, leadership changes and so forth. Just a small follow-up on that. Can you talk about how the focus may change, Josh, you'll remain CIO or co-CIO of the platform? Are you still focused on direct lending? Or will it be something else? And then, Bo, I think you were -- correct me if I'm wrong, split between the growth business and this. Will it be full on this or anything else in there interesting on what you'll -- your day-to-day will be like?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

I don't expect like either one of our day-to-day changes, and I'll let Bo answer it for himself. I am -- what I love personally is investing. I'm going to continue to be an active member and voice on the direct lending investment committees. And so I don't expect anything to change. I think it's also -- again, it's hard to see from the outside, but this -- day-to-day, this is pretty consistent with how we operate today. And so again, if I've made one mistake, and if I can be self-critical for a second, I've probably been more of a voice and an outsized voice compared to how we operate. And the reality is how we operate the business is how it's going to operate going forward, which is I spend my time trying to invest and be helpful on the investing side and think about risk return. And so I don't think anything is massively changing. And on Bo, Bo can talk about how his responsibilities on growth changes, but I don't see that massively changing either.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Thanks, Josh, and thanks for the question, Fin. As Josh mentioned, I don't see a big change in my day-to-day responsibilities. The framework for this transition has been in place for quite some time. And as Josh mentioned, started 9 years ago. I'll continue to split my time with growth. The great news there is Fin, I think you and I have talked -- spoke about this before, there's a lot of synergies across those portfolios and a lot to learn by being across both of those businesses. I'll be spending more time with you all. I look forward to that. I look forward to driving the business forward and continuing on the journey that we've been on for quite some time. But day-to-day activities, I don't expect a vast change.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I mean this is a little bit of a joke, and it's surely not going to show up well in the transcript, but both getting the worst part of the transition, which is public earnings calls and talking with you all, which makes us better ultimately. But I'm glad Bo is taking that off my plate, and I'm sure he'll do a better job than I have.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

But we'll keep leaving on him here for these calls.

Finian O'Shea

Analyst

And we'll see who will do the shareholder letters as well. I mean I'd be happy to go about. Just a follow-up on the -- I think, Bo, you gave color on the CLO liabilities. Is that something you're continuing to do given it doesn't seem like direct lending spreads are bouncing back imminently. And these are in the -- I think it was somewhere in the 50s you said. It's not like that's out of the park. So if you tie that to the spillover math you gave, does the sort of marginal dollar of the CLO debt investment make sense to support through the marginal sort of source of capital that is spillover income. And yes, I'll leave it at that.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I'll take -- first of all, let me take a step back because I think it's helpful. We have a huge dedicated structured credit team and broadly syndicated loan team. And if you look at the performance of both those teams, it's how this park topped us out. We're very good in those markets. And when -- and so we have a structural edge where you see we've invested in this asset class and over time in the BDC. I think our average return is in the 20s when we've done it. Obviously, it's not going to be a 20% return. But when you look at -- and so you start there and our choices were just to put it out there, the marginal economics are a lot better than the spread because it would have filled an investment income hole and was accretive to earnings this quarter by probably $0.01 or so. And so is this a -- and I don't expect it to grow. We're at, what, $100 million today, which is a very small part of, a, our balance sheet, our balance sheet is $3.5 billion and a very small part of our capital. So I don't expect it to grow. But is it a nice placeholder and a relative value trade? The answer is 100%. And so what we don't want to do is tie up capital in long-dated illiquid 450 things that won't give us the opportunity to drive value and create that antifragility that we have over time. And the great thing about this is, a, they're higher spread; and b, they're liquid. And so there -- it works on a marginal basis. It surely works on a risk-adjusted return basis, and it's liquid. And so we get to change our mind when there's other opportunities. And Fin, personally, I want to say to you and Wells Fargo and your predecessor, banks, and this is not calling out anybody else, but you guys have been at this for a long time covering the sector and the work you've done has, I think, been extremely additive to the sector where the sector needs transparency. And so thanks. You've made us better. You made the sector better, you and the institution and your predecessor. So thank you for that.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Melissa Wedel of JPMorgan.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst

Congrats again to both Bo and Josh on your -- maybe just formalizing the roles that have sort of been evolving that way for a long time. I wanted to follow up on credit. Obviously, there have been a lot of concerns about credit quality across the industry. And I think especially those have picked up -- those fears have picked up in the last month or so. I think -- and we heard a lot from investors about concerns around -- is there a pocket of weakness around auto in particular. We saw a couple of headlines there. It sounds like you're not especially concerned about any particular pockets of weakness, but it's more an issue of pricing and supply of capital in the market. Is that a fair characterization?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I think that is fair. I think generally, credit issues are behind. The idiosyncratic stuff will pop up. I do think who I love and respect a lot, your boss had made a comment about -- ultimate boss made a comment about credit. I think he was referring to generally credit and not private credit. So I think one of my contemporaries took the bit on that and the story kind of got wild. But what I would say is when you look at those instances that have been reported in the news, that was not private credit. That was a broadly syndicated loan market that's been around for 30 or 40 years and then was the other, I think, banks balance sheets. And so I think private credit generally does a good job because the model is different where they -- we do private equity. I can't speak for everybody, but I think the industry generally lends its way. It's slightly more concentrated. It's not fractional. They don't manage it as fractional risk. They manage it as idiosyncratic risk. They do private equity style due diligence. And I think the -- where people have got burned is they think about not about idiosyncratic and they lose focus on the individual credit underwriting and diligence and they lean into the fractional nature of their portfolios and then bad things can happen. So I actually think this is a good checkmark for private credit, at least in those 2 names that were public.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst

You just mentioned transparency, and that's also something you talked about in your shareholder letter. You didn't -- I'm curious what you think that looks like. You think there's room for additional transparency across the industry. So what does that mean? And is that something TSLX could be taking the lead on?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

I actually think there's -- look, when you look at the ecosystem of public BDCs, there's a decent amount of transparency, right? You have rating agencies, equity research analysts, you have this process that provides tension and transparency. And what I was talking about was really transparency in the nontraded perpetually offered space or private space or those products, you don't have the equity research analysts with buy/sells. You don't have Morningstar yet with ratings on fund managers like you do in mutual funds. And so there is -- I think my hope is that transparency comes through that space. And that space evolves from being -- what's being sold today to a space that's being actively bought. You can't have something actively bought without transparency. And so I think that evolution will take time. But I think I had heard and it's going to be slightly unpopular. I think I had heard that my economics were wrong on -- or somebody said it came back to me through a reporter that my economics were wrong on the nontraded space. And I -- and that isn't exactly right because what -- it might -- that space might have lower management fees at the entity level, but they have other fees that the investor eat, a trailer on a dividend, et cetera. And so my math is exactly right in that space, too, but it's market is different. And so I think there needs to be just -- time will happen. It will happen. It will happen slowly. It won't happen as fast as we want. But transparency is going to be the key to what economics ultimately eat what investors ultimately eat and risk reward. And so I think that it already is in our space because you're on the phone asking questions and hard questions. The investors don't have that process or that content on the nontraded space.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will be coming from Arren Cyganovich of Truist Securities.

Arren Cyganovich

Analyst

Maybe we could talk a little bit about the balance of, I guess, seeking yield. You have a few kind of unique investments this quarter in CLOs and ABL with the traditional part of your business. And I don't know, historically, when I think about spreads getting tight and loan yields getting tight, as folks are looking to maintain that yield, you take on more credit risk. Maybe you could just talk a little bit about the balance of kind of the types of deals you're doing and what the risk profiles are relative to doing your kind of more plain vanilla.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

I'll hit it, then I'll turn it over to Bo. We're doing nothing different. ABL has always been part of our portfolio, like realized returns. It's been an alpha-generating part of our portfolio. It literally provides only alpha, no additional credit risk. That's the historical math. We're navigating complexity. That has been our story. The great thing about the middle market and about investment is that it's still pretty inefficient, which is you can have like SLX has higher asset level returns and lower losses. We have losses that are a fraction of the industry. We have had unlevered returns that are somewhere between 100 and 300 basis points higher than the industry. And so I would argue with the premise that we're taking -- that we've taken more risk on the structured credit piece, that's BB that probably has a wharf score, so weighted average rating factor that is somewhere between 3 and 7x less than the average idiosyncratic credit, which is probably somewhere between CCC and B- in the middle market. And so it is -- I think the premise is wrong. We actually have been risk-adjusted seeking versus risk seeking. And we've probably -- we most definitely, as it relates to structured credit investments have reduced risk, not increased risk. I don't know, Bo, do you have anything to add?

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Like Arren, thanks for the question. The only thing I would add is we have not changed anything. I highlighted our 2 of our larger thematic originations during the quarter. Those are both themes that we've been pursuing for quite some time, 5 years plus on each of these themes. Our other 2 originations were deeply thematic. We continue to be very disciplined in this environment. It's with supply-demand imbalance, but we're not changing how we underwrite credit, how we think through credit and how we structure credit.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Kenneth Lee of RBC Capital Markets.

Kenneth Lee

Analyst

Echo the congrats Bo on the new role. And Josh, it's been great working with you. And I hope you'll continue to be an outsized voice and continue to share your industry insights going forward. One question I had and what's really interesting from the letter here, you highlight that TSLX has a much lower beta than the BDC peers. Wondering if you have any thoughts on what could have been contributors historically for that lower beta, especially given the outsized returns TSLX has been generating.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I think it's a function of credit losses. The beta on stock price, my guess comes with blow-ups on credit. And we've had 20% less beta in the space, 20% less beta than the public equities and beta comes from surprises. Those surprises are asymmetrical in credit. And we've done a good job of not having surprises.

Kenneth Lee

Analyst

Got you. Very helpful there. And one follow-up, if I may. Wondering if you could just give us any kind of updated thoughts around expectations for prepayments, especially given your expectations for M&A activity.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Sure. I'll take that one. Thanks for the question. As I mentioned in my prepared remarks, last quarter, we had elevated repayment activity, which has been the trend over the last couple of quarters. I think we generated $0.14 per share in activity-based fee income versus a historical average of $0.08 per share. It's a little early in the quarter to have the clearest picture, but what I would expect is that activity-based fee income to be closer to the norm this quarter. But as I mentioned, it's a little early. We usually have 30 to 60 days visibility on the forward of repayment activity. The great news, I think, as you've looked at our earnings historically, in quarters that there is less activity-based income, less repayment activity, we're able to grow interest -- we're able to grow -- drive leverage and drive interest income through the P&L.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Robert Dodd of Raymond James.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Congratulations on the title though and condolences on inheriting the earnings calls. And Josh, congratulations to you to getting off the treadmill. And hopefully, your coach's advice on making up continues to pay you. On -- not related to the largest deal this quarter, as you said, was Walgreens, it was ABL. So if there is credit concern in the market right now, it seems more around collateral monitor -- in my opinion, the collateral monitoring and collateral quality when is a vehicle asset double pledged, is a receivable real or not? So when you look at an asset-based structure, how do you make sure, right? And it's kind of a softball question for both. How do you make sure that the -- your collateral is real because that has been a fall down in a couple of these credit -- idiosyncratic credit instances that we've seen over the last couple of months.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Yes, sure. I'll take that one and then Josh or even Mike can add in. First of all, I would say this is a core competency of the platform. We've been doing this for over 20-plus years, monitoring ABL collateral, understanding ABL collateral, understanding how it would liquidate. Our team is very focused on inventory counts, inventory appraisals, having those in a timely fashion, monitoring that borrowing base on a monthly, if not more frequent basis to understand where we're at in the collateral picture. We have an excellent track record in the sector I believe we have over 20% IRRs historically in the retail ABL. You don't do that by happenstance, you do it by understanding who your borrowers are, what that collateral picture is and monitoring that on a day-to-day basis. But it is a core competency. We have a whole team that this is what they're focused on, and we have a lot of confidence in them. Josh, Mike, anything to add?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Look, obviously, we're one and part of those names. So that tells you something about this core competency for us. The second thing I would say is Bo is exactly right, which is it is -- this is -- this ABL loan, the predominant collateral is inventory in the stores where you're doing collateral audits to match inventory accounts and with GL and you're making sure that there is no discrepancy. And so these are physical things. I would suspect if on both those 2 instances, if people were reconciling cash to receivables, which we would have done, they would have picked up on it pretty quickly because the way that a fraud exists is that people create receivables. And by definition, those receivables have no cash collections against them. And so if you would have been doing your work, you would have saw that no cash collections or high dilution and you would have sniffed it out.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

On your kind of your optimum pipeline, I mean, over time, how fast do you think that kind of segment of the market can grow? Obviously, I mean, people put to your point, the perpetuals, the market opportunity, people put big growth numbers on it, but that comes at the expense of a lot of spread compression. For your more off-the-run type deals where you are getting these higher spreads and you're getting more unique assets and offered more fee income. How fast is that -- how -- maybe not how fast, but how penetrated are you in that market? And how -- what's the opportunity there for TSLX to continue to grow in a very controlled manner?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. Look, I mean, a, we're not focused on growth. We're focused on shareholder returns. So I just want to put that out there is like we're focused on shareholder returns and having the right architecture, which is managing the right amount of capital for the opportunity set. So what people are wrong now is that there's the same amount of those opportunities and because we don't need to grow. And I think the one thing that people keep missing over and over again because -- and part of it is how they frame their business, which is growth. The only thing that really matters for our industry is a growth or earnings or growth in earnings as it relates to a unit of economic interest, so a share. like if you grow revenues by 20% or grow earnings by 20% and share count by 20% or 25%, you haven't created shareholder value. And so we're focused on creating shareholder value, which means that we might not grow.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Paul Johnson of KBW.

Paul Johnson

Analyst

Not to sound redundant on any of the management changes, I think they've been pretty well covered. But I just wanted to ask, as a part of those changes, were there any changes to the overall credit committee, investment committee and any of the processes around that?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

No.

Paul Johnson

Analyst

Got it. And I'd be curious to get your thoughts. I mean, just you guys have obviously made a lot of thematic investments in the software space and been very active there. Maybe it would be just good to hear kind of your thoughts on just the overall AI risk and concern and whether that's kind of the risk or opportunity that you see within the portfolio.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Yes, I'll take that one. I'm going to start off by saying the portfolio continues to perform very well, both software and non-software names. We have not seen any impact today as it relates to AI to any of the software names. With that, I think the impact of AI is nuanced and still evolving. There's going to be a lot of more questions than answers right now in the sector. I personally believe it will be a net positive for the sector overall, but it will be deeply nuanced. There's going to be winners and losers just like there were winners and losers from the transition from on-prem to cloud-native businesses. I think what's important is this is a sector that we've been active in for 2-plus decades, dating all the way back to Mike Fishman, who I think was one of the original folks that had a thesis around their credit quality. We focus then and now on businesses that have high switching costs, durable data moats and provide meaningful downside protection in that they own their customer base. They have a very -- they own the distribution, if you will, of the customers, which is still a high barrier to entry. But as I mentioned, it is going to be evolving. I think the important thing is you think about the forward and not the historic, and that's where we're focused not only on portfolio management, but also in new opportunities. But that's my thoughts on the space. Mike, you should add anything or Josh?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

No, I think Bo hit it, which is AI will level the playing field on developer costs. And -- but the reality is there's other moats and capital is never a real long-term moat of a business. And so it reduced the capital intensity of creating software, but that wasn't the moat. The moat was data integration, workflow. And so I think that is -- capital is never a moat around or a competitive advantage or a barrier to entry. And what AI has done is just reduced the capital intensity, but that's never a moat, and we've always focused on the moats.

Paul Johnson

Analyst

It was -- and I appreciate the answer there. And last one for me. I would just be curious to hear just recognizing spreads didn't change all that much during the month of October, but kind of around the time of just the negative credit headlines and the bankruptcy announcements in the month, I'd just be curious to hear if there were any sort of bad balance sheet opportunities exposed or anything that was able to create kind of unique deal flow for the fourth quarter.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I mean I think there are things in our pipeline that are like very unique and that are thematic and complicated. We committed to a large financing for a company that's coming out of a bankruptcy that is in the energy infrastructure sector that like in that at some point, will fund in Q4, Q1 of next year. And so there's some unique stuff that we continue to find that is consistent with our model, which is find things that is less traffic, which requires industry knowledge, where we have an edge or where we have a theme. And so you'll see some of that stuff in the next quarter or 2.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will be coming from Mickey Schleien of Clear Street LLC.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst

And like everyone else, congrats to Bo and Josh, I miss talking to you regularly.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

I'm always around. You have my number.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst

Yes. I appreciate that. Josh, touching on spreads, I think there was a question recently about that. But my understanding is they actually did widen a little bit in October, which sort of makes sense given what we've seen in the market in terms of the macro and political backdrop. Do you foresee that to be sustainable? Or is the large amount of capital available still just going to overwhelm the market and keep this equilibrium in place?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

Yes. I mean spreads will be a function of flows both ways. And so I don't think we saw a material change in spreads. I mean we found some really interesting stuff to do. So we had a higher spread. But syndicated loan spreads are tight in October, I think they're tighter by 5 basis points. Maybe in the private credit market came out 5 basis points, but not anything. It's going to be a function of flows. So -- but we've tried to platform where we're a little insulated.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst

Sorry, that broke up a little bit, but I think I got most of it. I apologize, but I had to jump on late into the call. Did you mention anything about the impact of the government shutdown on the portfolio?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

We did not. It's a good question. There was no material impact on our business.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst

Okay. Good to hear. And lastly, has Sixth Street discussed or considered listing SSLP to give those investors some liquidity?

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

It is kind of not on the table. We're still investing in that fund. We're halfway through the fund. We're focused on making great investments and driving returns for those investors.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst

Those are my questions this morning. Again, congratulations.

Joshua Easterly

Analyst

This will be my last earnings call that I'm active on. So thank you so much for everybody. I'm super excited about Bo and the leadership. I want to -- thinking about on this earnings call, we spent a lot of time on management changes in the industry. What I do want to highlight is we had an awesome quarter. We've had an awesome year. And we found higher spread investments. We drove NII. The team has done an excellent job. And so hopefully, I understand that people are focused on the headlines, but the reality is the business is in great shape, and we keep on driving returns for our shareholders and so excited about that. Bo, congratulations. It's well overdue. I stayed in the seat too long. And I'm excited for you. I'm excited for the platform. And again, this is how we've operated together, and I'm around. So thank you, Bo, for being so patient with me. And I hope everybody has a great Thanksgiving with their family.

Robert Stanley

Analyst

Thanks, everybody.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's program. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Goodbye.