Thomas Paulson
Analyst · CJS Securities
In my comments today, all references to earnings per share are on a fully diluted basis. Also please note, as I go through the results, I will generally not comment on the year-to-date financials as those were detailed in the earnings release. In reviewing our 2012 third quarter results, I think it will be helpful to put them in context.
As we recover from the recession throughout 2010 and the first half of 2011, Tennant had achieved, on average, organic sales growth of about 13% in each of those 6 quarters. We estimated at the beginning of the 2011 third quarter that we were back to pre-recession sales levels and we anticipated organic revenue growth going forward would return to our traditional range of mid-to-high single-digits as we lapped those very high growth quarters. That was the case in the second half of 2011 with organic sales growth of approximately 7.4% in the 2011 third quarter and 5.7% in the 2011 fourth quarter.
The organic sales growth of approximately 1.6% in the 2012 first quarter was lower than anticipated, primarily due to order timing in the Americas, as well as the impact from increased tightening of credit in Europe. In the 2012 second quarter, organic sales growth was approximately 2.6% with about 6.8% growth in the Americas, which more than offset the declines in EMEA and Asia Pacific.
Now in the third -- 2012 third quarter, organic sales declined approximately 1.7%, with Americas down about 0.7% and EMEA down about 5.5%. Sales in Asia Pacific grew organically by approximately 1.3%. Based on the increased economic uncertainty in Europe and now also North America, we are lowering our 2012 full year net sales to a range of $735 million to $745 million. This is expected to result in organic sales growth for the 2012 full year of about 0% to 2%, which is below our traditional range of mid-to-high single-digits.
As Chris mentioned, sales of scrubbers equipped with our ec-H2O technology grew 9%, increasing from $34 million in the 2011 third quarter to $37 million in the 2012 third quarter. Sales in the first 9 months of 2012 totaled $104 million, an increase of 3% compared to the prior year. Due to the uncertain economic conditions and an unfavorable foreign exchange impact primarily in Europe, full year sales growth for scrubbers equipped with ec-H2O are now expected to be in the range of 2% to 5%. We remain very confident about the continued success of this innovative technology.
Turning now to a more detailed review of the 2012 third quarter, our sales are categorized into 3 geographic regions, which are: The Americas, which encompasses all of North America and Latin America; EMEA, which covers Europe, the Middle East, and Africa; and lastly, Asia Pacific, which includes China and other Asian markets, Japan, and Australia. In the Americas, 2012 third quarter organic sales declined approximately 0.7%, excluding about 1.5% of unfavorable foreign currency impact. In North America, 2012 third quarter organic sales declined approximately 3.3%. The decline in North America was primarily due to lower sales of industrial equipment through our direct sales channel and government business due to economic uncertainty.
The sales cycle slowed down and some of our customers delayed their capital equipment purchases. We had not anticipated this shift in buying patterns. Growth in sales through distribution and to strategic accounts was in line with our expectations. Sales in the emerging market of Latin America remained robust with organic sales growth of approximately 30%.
In EMEA, organic sales were down about 5.5% excluding a large, unfavorable foreign currency impact of approximately 8.5%. EMEA’s sales of indoor equipment were adversely affected by the European economic conditions and a continued tight credit environment that made it difficult for Tennant customers to obtain financing. We have continued to work diligently to identify additional leasing companies to help our customers secure third party financing.
Third quarter 2012 outdoor city cleaning equipment sales were also lower compared to the prior year quarter. Sales of Green Machines did not offset the lack of Hoffman's products that we discontinued in the second quarter of last year. We had record sales of the Green Machines 500ze environmentally-friendly city cleaning sweeper in the first half of 2012 as we worked down the backlog of open orders. Sales of 500ze's in the 2012 third quarter were on par with the prior year quarter. However, sales of other Green Machines’ products were lower due to decreased demand from municipalities.
We had 2 special items in EMEA in the 2012 third quarter. First, we had a $784,000 pre-tax gain on the sale of a business as Tennant transitioned to a master distributor business in the Central Eastern European, Middle East and Africa markets. A number of Tennant employees also transitioned to the master distributor, which reduces our selling and back-office infrastructure costs. We are confident this new go-to-market approach will enable us to grow more aggressively in these important markets.
Second, we recorded a $760,000 pre-tax restructuring charge to align workforce levels in our European factories with current production demand, thereby reducing wages and benefits by approximately $150,000 in the 2012 fourth quarter and $1 million for the 2013 full year. In Tennant’s Asia Pacific region, organic sales were approximately 1.3%, excluding an unfavorable foreign currency impact of about 0.5%. Higher third quarter 2012 sales in most markets were partially offset by lower sales in Japan.
In the third quarter of last year Japan had double-digit organic sales growth due primarily to increased demand to support cleanup efforts related to the earthquake and tsunami. China is a key market for us. We achieved organic sales growth of approximately 15% in the 2012 first quarter, 30% in the 2012 second quarter, and 10% in the 2012 third quarter. We remain very positive about the growth -- future growth potential in this region.
Tennant’s gross margin for the 2012 third quarter of 43.5% was up 60 basis points from 42.9% in the prior year quarter. Gross margins improved in all geographies due to product mix, stable commodity costs, and production efficiencies. Despite the lower year-over-year sales level in the 2012 third quarter, Tennant was able to perform above the high-end of our target gross margin range of 42% to 43%.
Research and development expense in the 2012 third quarter totaled $7.4 million versus $7.2 million in the prior year quarter. R&D expense as a percent of sales was 4.1% in the third quarter of 2012 compared to 3.9% in the prior year quarter. We are continuing to invest in our core business, most particularly in preparation for the early 2013 launch of the first new product in our redesigned modular large equipment portfolio.
Selling and administrative expense in the 2012 third quarter totaled $57.2 million or $56.4 million as adjusted, excluding the restructuring charge, compared to $57.3 million in the third quarter of last year. As a percent of sales, S&A was 32.1% or 31.7% as adjusted in the third quarter compared to 30.6% in the same quarter last year. S&A spending, as adjusted, decreased 1.4% on a dollar basis, but was up 110 basis points as a percent of sales due to lower sales volume.
We continue to invest in our process improvement projects during the 2012 third quarter. These initiatives are designed to standardize and simplify our global processes in the areas of pricing, invoicing and collections, and machine configuration. These efforts will help us build a scalable business model, reduce cost, and make it easier for our customers worldwide to do business with Tennant.
We are continuing to tightly control our spending to improve operating efficiencies. Our 2012 third quarter operating profit totaled $13.8 million or 17 -- 7.7% of sales compared to operating profit of $15.8 million or 8.4% of sales in the 2011 third quarter. Operating profit margin was impacted by a higher S&A expense as a percent of sales and increased R&D investments, somewhat offset by improved gross margins. Our goal to reach a 12% operating profit margin in the 2013 -- our goal is to reach a 12% operating profit margin in the 2013 fourth quarter. We believe that Tennant is capable of attaining this ambitious long-term goal by successfully executing our strategic priorities and assuming the global economy improves.
However, as we previously stated, achieving this milestone requires a return to organic revenue growth in the mid-to-high single-digits for the 2013 full year. As we work towards this target, we are keenly focused on driving organic revenue growth in the mid-to-high single-digits, holding fixed costs essentially flat in our manufacturing areas as volume rises, striving for zero net inflation at the gross profit line, and standardizing and simplifying processes globally to enable the building of a scalable business model while minimizing any increases in our operating expenses. If the economy continues to adversely impact our ability to reach targeted organic revenue growth in the range of mid-to-high single-digits, the achievement of our 12% operating profit margin goal will likely take a bit longer.
We have been successful in leveraging our existing workforce and have continued to hold our employee count to about 2,800. This number is essentially flat with when we completed the restructuring effort that began in the 2008 fourth quarter and is down about 10% from Tennant’s pre-recession peak, yet we’ve been able to grow sales from $596 million in 2009 to a record $754 million in 2011. We continue to successfully execute our tax strategies.
The 2010 fourth quarter restructuring and realignment of Tennant’s international operations continues to provide commercial benefits and financial reporting efficiencies, as well as a more tax efficient capital and legal entity ownership structure. As anticipated, there is a positive impact to our 2012 tax rate as well as to our long-term expected tax rate. Tennant’s overall effective tax rate was 32.8% in the 2012 first 9 months. The base tax rate, excluding special items and routine favorable discrete tax items was 32.7%, which was in line with our targeted range of 31% to 33%. Note that the federal R&D tax credit has still not yet been reenacted for 2012, so we are not allowed to include the favorable impact from that in our tax base.
Turning now to the balance sheet. Again, we are pleased with the company’s progress. Net receivables at the end of the 2012 third quarter were $124.1 million versus $128.8 million a year earlier. Quarterly average accounts receivable days outstanding were 63 days in the third quarter compared to 63 days in the 2011 third quarter. Tennant’s inventories at the end of the 2012 third quarter were $61 million versus $77.4 million a year earlier. Quarterly average FIFO days inventory on hand were 86 days for the 2012, 30 -- third quarter compared to 92 days in the year-ago quarter. Capital expenditures of $11.1 million in the 2012 first 9 months are higher than the $7.7 million in the 2011 first 9 months due to planned investments in tooling related to new product development and process improvement projects.
Tennant’s cash from operations was $43.3 million in the 2012 first 9 months, an increase of 20.2% versus $36 million in the 2011 first 9 months. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $62.7 million, an increase of $18.4 million compared to $44.3 million a year ago. The company’s total debt of $33.6 million declined $3.3 million from $36.9 million a year ago. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 12.8% at the end of the 2012 third quarter versus 14.5% a year ago.
Regarding other aspects of our capital structure, Tennant is currently paying a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share. We paid cash dividends of $12.9 million during 2011 and $9.5 million during the 2012 first 9 months. Today we announced a 6% increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.18 per share. Reflecting our commitment to shareholder value, Tennant has increased our annual cash dividend payout for 41 consecutive years. During 2011 we purchased approximately 469,000 shares at an average price of $37.51 per share for a total cash outlay of $17.6 million. During the first 9 months of 2012, we purchased approximately 437,500 shares at an average price of $42.44 per share for a total cash outlay of $18.6 million.
In April 2012, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 1 million shares of our common stock. In total, we now have approximately 1.3 million shares remaining under our repurchase agreement. As of September 30, 2012, we had about 18.6 million shares outstanding.
Moving now to our outlook, based on the 2012 first 9 months financial results and our forecast for the remainder of 2012, we are lowering our full year sales and earnings guidance for 2012. We now anticipate net sales of $735 million to $745 million and estimate 2012 full year earnings in the range of $2 to $2.15 per diluted share. Previously, we estimated 2012 full year earnings in the range of $2.30 to $2.45 per diluted share on net sales of $770 million to $785 million.
The lower net sales range reflects the ongoing economic uncertainty, primarily in Europe, and the lower than anticipated 2012 third quarter sales in North America. For the full year 2011, adjusted earnings per share were $1.95 on net sales of $754 million. Our current 2012 full year financial outlook includes the following expectations: Modest economic improvement in North America, continued uncertainty in Europe, and steady growth in emerging markets; unfavorable foreign currency impact on sales for the full year in the range of 2% to 3%; a gross margin above the targeted range of 42% to 43%; research and development expense of approximately 4% of sales; and capital expenditures in the range of $15 million to $17 million. We anticipate a base tax rate, including any special items, in the range of 31% to 33% depending primarily upon the mix of full year taxable earnings by country.
While we do not provide detailed quarterly guidance, we do expect sales in the fourth quarter of 2012 to be sequentially higher than the third quarter of 2012. Further, we also anticipate improving our operating profit margin in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011. Now, we would like to open up the call to any questions.