Laurence Cooper
Analyst · Yale Jen with Laidlaw & Company. Please go ahead
Thank you, Chris, and good day, everyone. We hope you're safe and well. We've been making progress in many areas while navigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a challenging environment for everyone. Yes, where we have direct control, we are executing and have been making meaningful advancements. First, let me begin with our Sleeping Beauty TCR-T program where we are making great strides to progress our internal program from our Houston campus alongside MD Anderson. ZIOPHARM has expeditiously expanded our infrastructure footprint in Houston, leasing facilities from MD Anderson to increase our laboratory presence. We have hired highly skilled personnel, specializing in areas such as the genetic modification and growth of primary T-cells, bioinformatics, process development, manufacturing of clinical grade T-cells, correlative studies, and ancillary services. Our team is optimizing today's T-cell biology and establishing foundational science for next generational programs intended to overcome challenges posed by the tumor microenvironment and to increase T-cell functionality. Also, behind the scenes, our team has been working on assembling data in support of regulatory documents, as well as investigating next-generation technologies combining TCR with cytokine biology. We have built a formidable bioinformatics program in supportive neoantigen identification, and a group that identifies and characterizes T-cell receptor or TCR. Manufacturing of our TCR-T for human use is an important part of the program. We are building a clinical production unit or CPU to provide backup to our outsourced approach to manufacturing. This pilot facility not only helps insulate ZIOPHARM from uncertainties in the supply chain, but may also facilitate and accelerate the testing of new future ideas in the clinical setting. We are only using a small portion of our existing footprint on the MD Anderson campus and expect it will be ready for manufacturing and compliance with current good manufacturing practices next year in support of our clinical timelines. We continue to be on track to file our IND in the first quarter of next year. And as previously disclosed ZIOPHARM has prioritized the TCR-T hotspot trial for which we anticipate treating patients in mid-2021. Also as mentioned before, we are preparing for this submission based on the information received from the FDA earlier this year through the pre-IND process. To prepare for this trial the team has curated and abetted immune receptors from our library that already contains 30 plus TCRs that together can treat 19 unique human mutation HLA combinations. We have sufficient TCRs to launch our first TCR-T clinical program. And to begin with, we'll be clinically evaluating a subset that recognized common hotspot mutations in KRAS and TP53 genes for patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, gynecologic, colorectal, pancreatic and non-small cell lung cancers. These two genes have fundamental importance to the formation and growth of malignancies. For example, KRAS promotes cell differentiation, proliferation and survival. Dominant cancerous mutations of KRAS are typically single amino acid substitutions highly prevalent in tumors. We have seen recent data how small molecule targeting the so called G12C variant of KRAS, can result in anti-cancer responses and the vulnerability of tumors to KRAS biology bodes well for our TCR-T library approach. ZIOPHARM neoantigen and TCR hunting technologies allow us to identify TCR that recognized KRAS mutations that include the G12C variant, as well as other mutations. Thus while small molecules can only target G12C, we are building a library that targets other genetic changes to KRAS. In addition to targeting KRAS, ZIOPHARM is also targeting another driver mutation. TP53 is considered among the most mutated genes in human cancers, as it functions as a transcription factor to regulate cell division and stabilize the genomes. Our neoantigen and TCR hunting technologies have enabled us to assemble a library of TCRs that target TP53 mutations, which we can draw from in our clinical trial, and this bodes well for our future as this gene is genetically altered in almost every type of cancer. After the IND has cleared enrollment to the library TCR-T trial will be based on rapid screening of patients for pre-identified neoantigen and matching these mutations with TCRs from the library that recognize the targets with shared HLA. We will be occurring patients from multiple cancer types at one of the nation's top cancer centers with support of multiple positions. We are in essence conducting a trial treating five indications with multiple TCRs under one clinical protocol. Our advantage grows as we continue to increase the number of TCRs in the library through licensing on our own in-house discovery team. Indeed, just this past quarter we expanded the TCR is available for us to use in our library. Simply put the larger the number of TCR is available for clinical use, the greater the chance of matching the targeted mutations and HLA with a prospective patients cancer. Our advantage continues further as we bring online the personalized TCR-T trials. This technology targets patient's unique antigens in their cancer rather than shared mutations in neoantigens. This personalized approach is applicable to most epithelial cancers. And we address head-off, the need to efficiently target multiple individual cancer mutations to give rise to each patient's unique neoantigen mixture. We will address this opportunity after initiating the library TCR-T trial by launching our personalized TCR-T trial with the capability to administer the T-cell with more than one specificity, for more than one neoantigen. With our plan to rapidly treat patients off the screening with TCR from a library, as well as layering in a personalized approach. With the potential to treat multiple types of solid tumors in the majority of patients, one can begin to appreciate the breadth and potential of our internal TCR-T program. To build out of our infrastructure and expertise in support of our TRCT-T program requires careful planning and execution that dates to the split with our former partner. And this requires a tremendous expertise in the knowhow of cell and gene therapy. I'm fortunate to have been working on genetically modified T-cells for 20 plus years. And all that time, I've never worked with a group that is so quickly up to speed, competent, resourceful, focused and excited about the work they are doing for patients. We are proud of ZIOPHARM that we are tracking to a timeline from licensing TCRs to filing a corporate IND in about two years, which stacks up well compared to other cell therapy companies. We were able to achieve this rapid progress, thanks to the unwavering support from Dr. Steven Rosenberg at the National Cancer Institute or NCI. He and his team have been helping to guide the creation of ZIOPHARM internal programs as well as they can TCR is available for in licensing to our library. You will recall that after we separated from our former corporate partner in October 2018 ZIOPHARM had limited capabilities and were reliant on the NCI to advance the TCR-T program through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, or CRADA. We have guided the market since early 2019 that we've been building out our own internal capabilities to commercialize the TCR-T program. Thus, while we are grateful to the NCI, we are no longer dependent on them to make progress on the TCR-T program. This is important to note as the NCI hones in on when they will be able to treat the first patient on the Sleeping Beauty personalized TCR-T trial. In my conversations with Dr. Rosenberg, he reiterates the potential of the Sleeping Beauty platform and his excitement about his first non-viral TCR-T trial at the NCI. This program is under the direction and timing of Dr. Rosenberg and he believes that the dosing of the first patient on this trial will occur next year. We have completed the technology transfer of diaphragms engineering runs back to the NCI to generate Sleeping Beauty modified T-cells and they have authenticated this methodology already and are in the process of repeating the runs in their GMP facility. However, the treatment of the first patient is dependent on a regulatory review changes at the National Institutes of Health and significantly the availability of patients. While Dr. Rosenberg's team is working to replenish the queue of potential patients that was sadly depleted due to the shutdown. The pace of identifying prospective recipients of TCR-T is slower than before COVID-19. There are a few patients with solid tumors in the wings that could be eligible for treatment. But the ongoing pandemic is unfortunately taking a toll, which we believe will impact the NCI’s ability to enroll patients to any TCR trial. Moving now to our CAR-T program, where we have active programs both here in the United States at MD Anderson and in Greater China with Eden BioCell, our joint venture which we own 50-50 with TriArm Therapeutics. ZIOPHARM is delighted by the progress reported by Eden BioCell and its partners. In Taiwan, Eden BioCell has begun the process of filing an IND to be completed by the end of the year for a clinical trial to assess patient derived autologous CAR-T that are produced using rapid personalized manufacturing or RPM technology. RPM enables T cells to be very quickly infused as soon as the day after gene transfer. This is based on the Sleeping Beauty System’s ability to safely insert multiple genes into T cells and without the need to propagate T cells outside the body. After gene transfer also known as electroporation, the T cells are genetically modified to express the CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor or CAR and membrane bound IL-15 or interleukin-15. The very next day, the T cells meet release criteria and are infused. This state-of-the-art technology helps address the worldwide urgent need to reduce costs and simplify production of CD19 specific CAR-T. Given the promise of the RPM technology, Eden BioCell and partners have been approached to treat patients with multiple relapsed CD19 positive malignancies on the compassionate use. They are pleased to report the dosing of several patients with autologous CD19 specific CAR-T manufactured using the RPM process. Initial data confirmed the presence of infused T cells weeks after infusion in peripheral blood and bone marrow and that RPM CAR-T can be infused without unexpected toxicities. These data appears to support the benefit of genetically modified T cells with membrane bound IL-15. Additional follow-up is underway in Asia. At MD Anderson in Houston, our CD19 specific CAR-T study with donor derived or allogeneic T cells prepared under RPM is open, and the team is already screening and evaluating patients for enrollment in the phase 1 trial. The study will enroll patients that have relapsed after bone marrow transplantation to CD19 expressing malignancies. We will be highlighting the progress in our T cell program our planned R&D day, which is scheduled for Q1 next year to allow us and our aforementioned guest speakers time to provide a comprehensive overview of our program. Now to our controlled IL-12 program, specifically our phase 1/2 study in pediatric brain tumors. We may treat up to a total of 12 patients in the initial portion of the trial. And I'm pleased to say that all three clinical sites, the Reiki Cancer Center, Dana-Farber and UCSF are active. The trial is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of our viral vector engineered to produce IL-12 or interleukin-12 under the regulation of oral dosing of veledimex. During the past quarter, we received a rare pediatric disease designation for controlled IL-12 in the investigational treatment of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma or DIPG. At this early point in the trial, we are focused on the safety of the first patients ZIOPHARM’s clinical partners are instrumenting the brainstem of children, which is obviously critical and sensitive anatomy, in order to inject the virus to conditionally deliver our powerful IL-12 cytokines. We are treating children with literally no options for survival as their DIPG relentlessly invades the brainstem. We will be closely monitoring the tolerability and safety of the initial patients. You will see us at the upcoming virtual Society for Neuro-Oncology or SNO conference later this month, where we have three abstracts accepted for presentation we will present new data on controlled IL-12, including a first look at the DIPG indication, initial data from the phase two study of controls IL-12 with the PD-1 inhibitor Libtayo in Recurrent Glioblastoma and an update on the combination study without OPDIVO in Recurrent Glioblastoma. We plan to announce additional details as we get closer to the conference. On the corporate side, during the quarter we expanded our board of directors with the additions of biotech entrepreneur, James Wong following shareholder feedback and industry veteran, Kevin Buchi, after a national search. The appointments complement last year's additions of Dr. Christopher Bowden and Heidi Hagen. ZIOPHARM board now consists of eight individuals, including seven non-employee directors, who have extensive experience in finance, business development operations and healthcare among other areas of expertise. The board is highly focused on what is best for shareholders and the long term success of the company. And a process has been underway since July following our Annual Meeting to refresh the board with complementary skill sets optimal for a Clinical Stage Company in our space. Building on the appointment of two highly qualified directors in recent months, the board will continue to utilize the services of an independent national executive search firm to facilitate additional refreshments, and we look forward to sharing more as the process continues. During the quarter, we also named four additional new members to our Scientific Advisory Board led by Dr. Carl June, welcoming Dr. Adi Barzel, Gavin Dunn, Matt Porteus, and Kole Roybal. We continue our plans to recruit a chief medical officer and potentially other senior executives. In our news release this afternoon, we announced the addition of Adam Levy, who joined us this week as Executive Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. Adam was most recently Executive Director and Head Corporate Strategy and investor relations for Gilead Sciences. Previously, he was VP Corporate Strategy for Alexion and Executive Director, Corporate Strategy for Bristol-Myers Squibb. He also had prior leadership positions with Novartis and McKinsey and Company. He earned the PhD in molecular biology from the University of Illinois and an MBA in Finance and Strategy from Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management. Adam will be working with Chris, Sath and the rest of the ZIOPHARM team, directing our IR and communications efforts as we move forward. We are glad to have him aboard and offer you the chance to hear from him directly. Adam?