Earnings Labs

The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (SMG)

Q4 2012 Earnings Call· Thu, Nov 8, 2012

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the fourth quarter 2012 earnings conference call. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Jim King, you may begin your conference.

Jim King

Analyst

Thanks, Amber. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining The Scotts Miracle-Gro year-end conference call. With me here in Marysville this morning are several members of our executive team, including Jim Hagedorn, our Chairman and CEO; Barry Sanders, our President; and Dave Evans, our CFO. Jim will get started shortly with some brief remarks about the results we reported today, as well as our thoughts entering fiscal 2013. Dave will then walk through the financials. When they are done, we'll take your questions, and Barry and others will join us for the Q&A. As many of you know, we have moved up the timing of our annual Analyst Day to December 14. Given the proximity of that meeting to today's event, we will not be providing any direct guidance related to our 2013 outlook. We would ask you to keep that in mind during the Q&A session and keep your questions confined to the topics related to the results we announce today. Speaking of Analyst Day, the event will be held at the Waldorf Astoria in New York. We already have about 80 people registered for the event, so if you haven't already done so, please register by sending us an e-mail at investor@scotts.com, or you can call my assistant, Heather Scott at (937) 578-5968. We expect the meeting to begin at about 9:00 a.m. Presentations will conclude prior to lunch, and we'll conduct a Q&A session with the management near the end of the one session. We're still getting some of the details put together and will communicate more to you in the weeks ahead. With that, let's move on to the call. I want to remind everyone that our comments this morning will contain forward-looking statements. As such, actual results may differ materially. Due to that risk, Scotts Miracle-Gro encourages investors to review the risk factors outlined in our Form 10-K, which is filed with the SEC. If you did not receive a copy of today's press release, you can find it on the Investor Relations portion of our website. As a reminder, this call is being recorded and an archived version of the call will be available on the website as well. If we make any comments related to non-GAAP financial measures not covered in the press release, we will provide those on the website. With that, let me turn the call over to Jim Hagedorn to discuss our performance.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Thanks, Jim, and good morning, everyone. I do want to take a quick moment before I get going on the script just to kind of remind everybody how bad things are in New York. I can tell you, at our house, we still don't have power. My aunt, who's 90 years old lives in a road -- in a cold house with no power, and there's no gasoline to buy there. Everything is like 4-hour long lines if you want to get gas. And most people don't have enough gas to go to the gas station at this point. And then we had a 6 inches of snow last night, and so it's just one thing after another. I just think the next thing is locusts or something. But I'm not sure how people can help, except it's just been a terrible response. And I don't think most people are seeing it, which is that the electric grid is just smashed, at least on the North Shore of Long Island. Anyway, back to business. The results you saw this morning for the quarter and full year were in line with what we told you to expect at the end of the third quarter. So there's not a lot of news there. But the story that played out over the course of 2012 is an important one for us, one that will inform our plans for 2013 and keep us focused on getting our earnings back to an appropriate level. I want to share some of the headlines from the year and help you better understand what worked, what didn't work and how we're adjusting. I'll start by giving you a quick recap on the year and then discuss progress we've made over the last 90 days to shape our plans…

David C. Evans

Analyst

Thanks, Jim, and good morning, everyone. I'll provide some color on our fourth quarter and full year results. But before discussing our results from continuing operations, I wanted to highlight that, as previously anticipated, we did complete the wind-down of substantially all operational activities of our Professional Seed business in Q4. And as an outcome, Pro Seed is now classified as a discontinued operation. We will update prior year's quarterly and annual financial results from continuing operations to reflect this change when we file our Form 10-K later this month. With that housekeeping, I'll now focus the balance of my comments on adjusted results of continuing operations, and I think starting with a bit of context helps. Fourth quarter sales have historically represented about 14% of our full fiscal year sales. And given our relatively fixed cost structure, the fourth quarter has historically been a loss quarter. This reflects the seasonality of our business. From a macro level perspective, Q4 of 2012 was no different. Sales represented 14% of the full year, and we reported an adjusted net loss of $0.59 per share. While the fourth quarter was in line with our guidance, it was nonetheless a larger loss than 2011, when we reported a loss of $0.41 per share. Given that, my comments for the quarter will be focused on factors contributing to that increased loss and begin to provide some visibility on actions we're taking to drive significant improvement in earnings in 2013. The fourth quarter headlines for 2012 are very similar to our third quarter, with the year-over-year increase in loss attributable to declines in gross margin rates, along with modest growth in SG&A. With that, let me start at the top. Net sales for the fourth quarter were flat to prior year at $401 million. Consolidated…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Sam Darkatsh with Raymond James. Budd Bugatch - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Budd in for Sam. A few housekeeping questions for me on '13. I know you don't want to provide too much on the consumer or some of the margin area, but could you give us a sense of where you think interest expense and tax will shake out for the year as we get to that $2.50-plus?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Look, I think interest expense were not -- unlike the change from '11 to '12, where we saw some pretty significant changes. From '12 to '13, I'd say my expectation is to be for reasonably flat year-over-year in interest expense. I can provide more color on how we get there in December. Budd Bugatch - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Okay. And then, it sounds like...

David C. Evans

Analyst

Sorry, tax rate. I think if you look at our history, you'll see that we've generally been 36%, 37%. I wouldn't expect anything different from our history as you look forward to '13.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

I would throw out there that...

David C. Evans

Analyst

Contingent...

James Hagedorn

Analyst

All candidates, thank God, are talking about making corporate tax rates more competitive globally. And so, let's all be hopeful that corporate rates come down as a result of fiscal cliff and whatever permutations there are to that. Budd Bugatch - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: And just to make sure I'm reading between the lines properly on some of the shareholder-friendly activities you've talked about in the past. It sounds like deleveraging is going to be the priority. So if you're not going to change the debt-to-EBITDA ratio until 3Q, does that mean we shouldn't expect any actions until 4Q? And what might those look like, would you lean towards dividend, share repurchase or what?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Look, I'll start, and then if Dave wants to add to it. And I think this is -- it's a good question. I would say, I'm not sure -- delevering to the point of getting down -- we ended the year with less sales and more inventory than we wanted. So as we sort of clean up -- naturally clean up the balance sheet through the first half of the year or in '13, and we naturally begin to delever as we're getting paid. I think my view is that, notionally, the range we've sort of set is a sort of interest coverage or whatever debt-to-EBITDA you have of, call it, I think we've said 2 to 2.5x. I'm sort of in the 2.5x category. So I think we want to delever down to the low 2s. And that at that point, I think we'll have -- within our credit agreements, we'll have the ability to make some, yes, I'm going to say, fundamental moves in regard to what we're calling shareholder-friendly actions, which would be 1 of 2 things or some combination of the above, stock repurchase and/or sort of onetime dividends at year-end after we've taken a look at what our requirements are for cash. I think I've been pretty clear to people that we got ourselves into a mode of saying that we believed in sort of significant growth opportunities, call it, last couple of years. I think after '12, for me, and I know the management team is aligned with me and so is the board, that I just think that the global economic situation is fragile enough that I don't think, and based on the level of activity and fragility of the consumer, that, that is a reasonable assumption at this point, that it's a…

David C. Evans

Analyst

No, I think you captured it very well.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Olivia Tong with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Olivia Tong - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst

If we could talk a little bit about your statement in the press release about trying to get back to what you saw in terms of earnings 2 years ago now that we have the 2012 base. That -- if my math is correct, it looks like you're looking for about 400 basis points or so of margin improvement, or more importantly, about $100 million decline in costs. So you've obviously got pricing plans next year, you've got advertising that'll come down on a year-over-year basis, but presumably, variable comp will have some restoration, et cetera. So can you talk a little bit about the puts and takes beyond those 3 factors that will help drive you closer to potential restoration of EPS close to targets that you made 2 years ago?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Sure. Yes, and Olivia, I'd reiterate that because the foundation is an assumption of reasonably flat units, so of the path that we're finding to get there is going to be focused on probably 3 primary levers. We've talked about pricing. So we took some pricing increases for '13. And we'd say we continue to believe that in a value appropriate way for our consumer, we continue to explore opportunities to get greater realization pricing in future years. So we're focusing on that, not as an event, just for '13, but kind of building an ongoing capability and capacity to do that moving forward as well. The second lever is really a product cost and supply chain productivity above our margin. Last February, Dave Swihart went through in some detail and articulated a project that we had launched. And these types of things on product cost take a long time to kind of manifest themselves in the P&L. It's a highly-coordinated effort between our supply chain, our R&D group and our marketing group. And examining each of our products and identifying opportunities for -- we're taking costs out of our products that don't have a commensurate kind of value benefit to our consumer. And so, some of the benefits from that project, we'll begin to see realized in '13. But it's the type of project where you get some momentum up, and so we would continue to expect to see that -- favorable outcomes from that in '14 as well. From a supply chain cost productivity, if you did look at our CapEx, so while we're expecting to be probably a bit more restrictive in CapEx moving forward, I can tell you the area of CapEx that we're not spending less on is CapEx related to cost productivity. The supply…

Olivia Tong - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst

Great, got it. Would you -- on the restructuring, would you expect to get more aggressive on there? Is there potential that we see a more -- a bigger plan with a bigger charge, and some detail around timing and the payback and all that stuff?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

I'm just going to sort of jump in for a second, and Dave can pick up the pieces if he has to. You're seeing that Dave and I have made a decision in regard to restructuring definitely within the American business, although we just -- we've got a lot of work still to do on saying, what's the end state of the European business look like. But within the core of the business, I don't think we intend to make adjustments at this point going forward on actions that we're taking to sort of make the company more profitable and/or increase cash flows. And so, while I think we'll talk about them as we discuss the financials with you guys, we will not be excluding them from our sort of our numbers, as we've done in the past. I think we're tired of, and maybe you guys are too, of, call these, constant adjustments. And so, because we don't know what it means in Europe yet, we're not prepared to make that sort of commitment for Europe, but for the core of the business, we are. And so, we'll still talk about it. We just won't call it out as being separate sort of adjustments.

David C. Evans

Analyst

That's correct.

Operator

Operator

And your next question is from Bill Chappell with SunTrust Bank.

William B. Chappell - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

One, I mean, I understand the hope of flat volumes going into next year, trying to be conservative. But is -- do you look back and say, the only reason that our volumes were as good as they were or bad as they were in 2012 is because of the stepped-up advertising and by cutting it 50% next year, that's going to actually mean volumes could decline?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Look, I'd -- it would be fair to say that the assumption is based on flat volume, okay? So I mean, it's a sort of a factoid. That being said, do I believe that, that would be reasonable? No. It was very much a line in the sand we took on a budgeting point of view to say we just don't believe that we can count on growth, and it really forces us to take a -- as we budget for '13 and beyond, which we've -- I mean, I'm going to say I have directed that the operating community of Scotts use these assumptions for their budgeting drills. I'd be very disappointed if that happens, to be honest, Bill. But it forces us to really look at our business. And I've also been very specific on my expectations on what levels of profitability we need to get to. Barry and I are in lockstep on that, and there's not a difference in opinion. This is not one where the operators are shaking their heads and saying, "What the hell? " But it is a fair thing to say. That would be a negative to our plans if unit volume declined. And so, it would also be fair to say that, as usual, we operate this business kind of with presets of numbers. We have the numbers with you guys. We have the numbers with our board. And then we have our own internal numbers. And on top of that, Barry and I have a pretty significant contingency built in. So what do I think? I think, marginally, we should be able to make, sort of, our numbers with -- even if our assumptions aren't perfectly correct. I mean, I think that's probably fair to say. So I don't think there's a ton of risk in it, put it that way.

William B. Chappell - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

Yes, and I'm just trying to understand, I mean, normally when you cut advertising by 50% and don't think that has an impact on buying...

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Whoa. We're not cutting advertising by 50%. We took advertising up, call it, 50%, going from '11 to '12. Half of that increase we're taking back and reinforcing. It is still going to be roughly, call it, 25% more than it was in '11, which was a high spend year. We weren't looking to save money in regard to advertising then. So...

David C. Evans

Analyst

'13 will be the second-highest advertising spend the company has ever had, to put it in that perspective.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

So it's -- let's be clear, it's not a decrease in 50%. It is a decrease of 50% of the increase that happened from '11 to '12.

William B. Chappell - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

Okay. I'll move to -- just to make sure I understand on variable comp. Can you kind of give us an idea of the lower variable comp, what impact that had on 2012? I mean, I assume you're assuming it's a full year of variable comp for 2013.

David C. Evans

Analyst

Yes. So Bill, yes, we've been fairly transparent in these discussions in the past. For '12, we are -- there are areas of the company, for example, our LawnService business, our Canadian business, there's areas of the company that performed well this year. And so, we are not -- we've not penalized them for the broader consolidated results. So there -- and that is a bit of a change from 2011. We have some payouts there. And then we also have, as an element of our broader variable comp, a discretionary element. That discretionary element is 20% of our total variable comp, and we're continuing to pay that out. So I'd say, as you recall in '11, we virtually zeroed out, our variable comp. In '12, the payout that we have is probably closer to 1/3 to 40% of our targeted payout, given the factors I just told you.

William B. Chappell - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

And then '13 should be...

James Hagedorn

Analyst

To be clear on that, so the...

David C. Evans

Analyst

In '13 then...

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Parts of the company that naturally would have performed, had it not been for our sort of corporate number that would have caused it to 0 out, we elected with the board to pay those out where the -- where the business units performed. In regard -- in addition, there's a sort of personal performance fraction of it that was -- we funded. And that's the 20% that Dave is talking about. So that just -- those are the pieces that got funded were the personal component. And those businesses that naturally were in the money, we just took the corporate number and pulled it out and paid them as they would have paid as if the company had performed, which we thought was the right thing to do for them.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from David MacGregor with Longbow Research.

David S. MacGregor - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

Just to explore pricing. I'm just trying to get some clarification here. If we should get into next year and the consumer, let's say, explore the scenario where the consumer is a little bit better, the weather is a little bit better, you realize maybe you've got a little more pricing power at that point than you anticipated. Do you have the opportunity to go back and revisit pricing? Or is it pretty much cut in stone based on the negotiations you're holding right now?

Barry W. Sanders

Analyst

Generally, David, the pricing is an annual activity. So we go through that when we do line reviews with the retailers so they can plan their seasons. So for the most part it's an annual activity.

David S. MacGregor - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

Okay. And then, secondly, if you mentioned this, I missed it, I'm sorry. But raw material inflation for the full year 2012?

David C. Evans

Analyst

So the way I'll answer your question is to tell you how it affected our P&L. It's always a little bit tricky, because you talk about what the current markets are, and the current markets because of the inventory turns we have, don't necessarily translate into the P&L. What we saw for the full year in terms of increased material cost running through our P&L was around $70 million in 2012 relative to 2011.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Joe Altobello with Oppenheimer. Joseph Altobello - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Just first question, I guess, I'll just follow up on the raw materials question that you said, Dave, it was up about $70 million in 2012. Given that you've locked in almost half of your costs for next year and given where our current spot rates are, what would that number look like in 2013?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Joe, we're seeing based -- like current market prices that we're seeing would imply cost of materials as we buy them in '13 will be reasonably neutral to what we're -- we would have bought them out at '12. A -- but what we're going to see in '13, particularly because we are carrying more inventory than we'd ideally like to have at this time, is we'll continue to see, if that inventory rolls out and is sold in '13, we'll see the remnants kind of the legacy of those increased costs in the early parts of 2013. So probably for the first -- through the first 2 quarters of '13, we'll continue to see some year-over-year costs, which are a reflection of turning out that inventory within our balance sheet into September. Once we get beyond that, based on what we see in the markets today, it should be kind of closer to flat year-over-year. Joseph Altobello - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay. So flat in the back half and up a little bit in the first half is what you're saying in terms of the P&L impact?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Correct. Joseph Altobello - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay. And then just talking about the advertising, just so I understand, and I apologize for beating this to death. But advertising was up $30 million last year. You said you're taking back half of that increase. So advertising in dollars will be down $15 million in 2013?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Look, I just -- a little bit of correction. Some of the advertising that we did that was focused on certain retailers, we ran through basically sort of above the line, okay? So that the number you're seeing in advertising is not totally right because of some programs we did that were advertising, but we did it through a retailer. And so, I think the number is probably not right. But if you say, call it, that the increase was about $40 million, the decrease will be about $20 million, okay? Joseph Altobello - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Got it, okay. And just one last one in terms of inventories and what -- and not necessarily your inventories, but kind of how we should sort of think about inventories heading into next year or 2013. Obviously, this year was a tough year for everybody. Would you expect retailers to be a little more conservative on inventories in '13 versus '12 given what they experienced? Or has that already happened given the fact that POS was better than selling?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

I'm going to ask Lukemire or Barry to sort of jump in here. But my view is that -- I keep hearing all this sort of crap about inventory. What happened this year is, every time there's a crappy year in lawn and garden, if you are a merchant or I was a merchant, the -- one of the ways to sort of solve a problem in a year is to not have a problem with your balance sheet, okay? And so, I think merchants tend in sort of poorly performing years to want to pull inventory and end as clean as possible, and they work pretty hard at that. And there tends to be more focus on a bad year on inventory management at year-end at sort of as you approach the fall and they're cleaning up for either back-to-school or Christmas. And so, what I don't sense is that there's a lot of pressure on reducing inventory in the spring. I think the pressure, and I would expect it to continue, to be honest, which is that, just like we are looking at our balance sheet, retailers look at balance sheets and try to say, "How can we run the business with less inventory and still sell products?" So I don't think that the bias toward ending is going to really change. I just think that in a bad year, there's more intensity around it. And I don't think it affects shelf set in the spring. I don't know, Mike, if you agree with that or...

Michael C. Lukemire

Analyst

Oh, I agree with that. And I think end-stock is becoming more -- we're getting to the point where we're starting to see end-stocks suffer at retailers and we're seeing some retailers go back to focusing on end-stock. So we know the levels of inventory are approaching levels that may in the end actually hurt the retailer.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from William Reuter with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

William M. Reuter - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst

Most of my questions have been answered. I guess, I was just curious whether you guys see any potential acquisition activity over the next year or 2, or whether that's not something that -- that's really a focus at this point?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Well, I mean, I would say -- I can take the last part, which is, it is not a high-focus item for us right now, okay? I think we're pretty clear on this call that both for our own personal sakes, for our reputation, for the reliability of our earnings, we are highly focused on earnings and cash flow for '13 and '14. That is not to say that there's no activity, though, and it would have to be within sort of the bias that I talked about earlier, which is that about 1/3 of our cash flows can be used by Barry and Dave and the teams on what we call as growth opportunities. But it would not be fair to say, none.

William M. Reuter - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. Would any acquisition that you would complete, do you think you would still keep yourself in that kind of leverage goal of 2 to 2.5x? Or could there be a potential -- a huge or larger acquisition that would push you up above that?

David C. Evans

Analyst

The -- consistent with what Jim just described, the types of deals that we're looking at would be opportunistic and not significant. So I wouldn't see these types of deals being types of deals that could cause us to raise our leverage above what we do kind of independent of an acquisition.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

And I just want to just sort of say what I think is sort of the obvious in these times, which is, based on the fragility of the global environment in regard to economics and the consumer, I -- it's sort of a stupid question to ask, but I don't personally think that higher leverage is the right answer in that period. And if we -- as we become more comfortable that growth is righteous and that the world is a safer place to be economically, I think our tolerance for higher leverage will be higher. And -- but that's not the case today.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Alice Longley with Buckingham Research.

Alice Beebe Longley - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated

Analyst

I think this is fairly new that you're going back to talking about some enthusiasm for onetime special dividends, and could you elaborate on that? Because I know that in the past you've -- you -- of course, you did it once in a big way and you noted that it gives you a boost and then it goes away, it's -- as opposed to raising your dividend on a more sustainable basis. And then also, if you do pay a onetime special dividend, what's the thinking about doing it, maybe pushing your leverage ratio and doing it this calendar year because of possible changes in dividend tax rates?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

I would say, we're definitely not doing that. Although, if our leverage was lower, like if we were sitting at 1.0 right now, I probably would say "Hell, yes." But at the moment, whatever we do, I think to some extent, needs to be based on our agreements, needs to be in the second half of fiscal year '13 as leverage ratio gets down. I -- Dave was very enthusiastic to answer the question. I'm not quite sure what he's going to say. So I'm sort of saying, let me hear it, dude.

David C. Evans

Analyst

Well, look, I think it's hard to answer based on some hypotheticals on what might happen to tax rate environment and when that might happen. I would just say that we're -- in terms of shareholder returns, it will be in the context of the leverage range that we've been describing. And I think there are some biases. But my job would be to be fairly agnostic to which one it is based on whatever makes sense at that particular point in time, based on our current share valuation, based on tax policy. We will look at all of that when that time comes. And hopefully, we'll get to that sooner rather than later in the second half of next year.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

But I can tell you that where I stand now, Alice, is I don't see sort of a massive recap like we did. What I see is, in this period of where this company is going to be extremely conservative and predictable, I see the year-end dividend as being a very convenient way to sort of sweep money out of the company at year-end once we understand sort of how things have gone for the previous year. And that we spent a lot of time this summer looking at value creation. And I think in periods of what we keep calling shareholder-friendly periods for -- in this company's sort of economic history and share price history, our share prices tend to perform very well, and we've created a lot of value when we've been in these periods of shareholder-friendly actions. And I think that -- maybe it wasn't a surprise to Dave, it was a surprise to me. And that -- it -- there was such a high correlation between the 2. So I think that in -- at least for the period, I'm going to say '13 and '14, and with the proviso that everybody understand that there's still a lot of work to do with my internal team, with the board, our financial advisers to make sure that we think this is right and how to effect it, I feel very positive about it and that it's the right thing for us to do and is a very safe thing for us to do. And basically gives credit to the owners of the company and says, the best person to hold on to money that we don't see a use for is our shareholder.

Alice Beebe Longley - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated

Analyst

Okay. And then my next question is about margins, sort of the direction for how we should be thinking about next year. Because you've kind of gone back and forth on cost increases. So I guess, costs go up in the first half of the fiscal year and then are flat. And typing [ph] , it looks like gives you about $50 million. Is the gross margin expansion for next year mainly on the difference between that pricing and cost? Or is it more driven by your cost-cutting programs?

David C. Evans

Analyst

It's -- Alice, let's say, we'll provide more details in December, but it's not heavily skewed towards one or the other. It's probably maybe more balanced than we've given you the impression it is.

Alice Beebe Longley - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated

Analyst

Okay. And then similarly, on SG&A, we've got this maybe $20 million reduction in advertising from a real high level in fiscal '12. But you've said before that variable compensation you were going to make sure is up to people that haven't been paid for 2 years. So of that $20 million benefit in advertising, about how much of that is going to be sucked away in compensations?

David C. Evans

Analyst

The 2, in broad strokes, are -- they're going to be offsetting.

Alice Beebe Longley - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated

Analyst

If they're offsetting, then where do we get the SG&A ratio benefit, is that all cost-cutting?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Yes, ma'am. And so, you saw some of that. With the restructuring that we took in the fourth quarter, we're beginning to do some real and sustainable cost-cutting in other areas of the SG&A.

Alice Beebe Longley - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated

Analyst

Okay. And then my final question, is you talked quite a bit this last year about the unfavorable product mix because Mulch was so strong and its margins are low. What kind of mix do you think that you're going to get this coming year? And which products are you sort of counting on driving whatever volume growth you do get? And what will that do for mix?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Yes, it's a good question, Alice, I'd like to kind of defer on that one until we get to December. And I think then we can share more broadly some of our thoughts on the mix.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

But I think, Alice, that the scripts that we read, I think kind of laid the breadcrumbs out there, okay? That the primary impact of whatever occurred -- and you heard my view, which is, some combination of the consumer and weather really impacted sort of the second half of the lawn and garden season, which sort of chopped out the second half of the Lawn Fertilizer business and virtually the entire garden business. The pest control business, the weed business did pretty well, as did the first half of the lawn business. So you can -- and second, Mulch was an important component within the business this year. We expect it to continue to be a growing category. In addition, we would expect a more normalized season where you would get sort of a more typical garden season in the second half of the lawn season. And I think those are the crumbs that you can use to sort of take a look at what your assumptions would be on mix, I think.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Connie Maneaty with BMO Capital.

Constance Marie Maneaty - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst

How much European profitability declined? It's not segmented. So I guess I want really more to focus on the part of your business that's so important to the U.S. But to do that, I guess, it's useful to know whether or -- how far European profits fell if you're making or losing money there? And then I have a follow-up.

David C. Evans

Analyst

Well, we make money in Europe, but the margin rate in Europe is significantly lower than the margin rate in the U.S.

Constance Marie Maneaty - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst

Okay. So how much did the European pressure cost you in earnings this year?

David C. Evans

Analyst

It's probably, order of magnitude, I'll say, $0.10, $0.15.

Constance Marie Maneaty - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst

Okay, that's helpful. And secondly, can you give us your perspective on where regionalization fits into the cost structure? Did it add to costs in the shortfall? Or are you finding it an efficient structure?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Well look, I -- I'll take at least part of that. And then, again, this is one where people can either correct me or add to it. We didn't do it to save money. We did it because we looked at market shares around the country and particularly, in the growing Southern markets, and I'm talking from the West Coast all the way to the East Coast, we were seeing market shares that were sort of, call it, 5, 10 points lower than what we had in our kind of more legacy markets, which would be Midwest, Northeast mid-Atlantic. So I think if you were to look back at over sort of the 3 or 4 years we've been doing regionalization, it is -- I'm sure, it's added cost to the business. We've gone from sort of 5 regions to 4 regions and the latest iteration of it is combining the Southwest and the Western regions, so effectively, we're down to 3 regions. So that if you went back from the beginning and looked at our sort of national sales structure prior to regionalization, we're probably getting pretty close to what it was, I would guess. But I think since we started, there has been an investment. And we're not shy about saying that because it was about chasing that sales down. We've made progress in every region against it. And particularly, in our Southwestern region, made huge progress but made progress in all regions against it. So all we're looking at now is, in a period where we think growth is harder to get, just -- and not just for us, for all consumer companies that operate in North America and Western Europe. We're looking to take cost out of the system. And so, Mike's job is to try to figure out how can he contribute to that cause without screwing up what we've built and the progress we've made. And I don't know if you want to add anything to that.

James R. Lyski

Analyst

No, I think we have to streamline our focus and the key opportunities are still there and we're still developing. We just prioritized them more.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Jim Barrett with CL King & Associates. James Barrett - CL King & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Jim, how excited are you about your new products pipeline? Or will -- be a year where you further emphasize existing new products like Snap?

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Well, look, I'll give you my bias, which part of this is I'm not talking to you, I'm talking to my own team. But a lot of the stuff we've done has been good. I think we continue as a lot of product development work goes to be dealing with kind of legacy product development, meaning, stuff that we started 2, 3 years ago. And I want to continue to sort of tell the group, good job. It would be nice to make equivalent or higher margin on innovation, and not lower margin. So I think part of our core, sort of, convictions is we have to be the lowest cost operator with anything we're doing. And that needs to be factored into innovation as we cannot be at a disadvantage on an innovation, especially if it's not proprietary. And I'm really talking, like these pump sprayers, which clearly are selling. And application devices generally in, whether it's Ortho or Roundup, or the Raid or Off business, are really, really important. The other products that I care about is that -- what you saw with market shares are really important to us. We've seen like 200-plus basis points of market share improvement year-over-year, which is probably the highest I've ever seen since I've been in this business, and really surprising to me. I don't know. I'm sort of looking at everybody around the table, they don't know exactly what I'm going to say. But people didn't step away from brands. They made decisions that they wouldn't use a lawn and garden product, but it was not a move to private label. Basically, people stepped out of the market. So you look at a flat market where we had some unit volume growth and took pretty significant share. And so, it…

James R. Lyski

Analyst

Yes, I'd say, just to reiterate, we're going to create a lot of support behind our year 2 product innovations. The retailers demand multiple year support, and they've been very favorable about getting behind Snap and the wand -- especially with the wand associated with Roundup, it's a natural fit. We're going to produce a couple of new products this year. A repellants line that's been seeing very good retailer pickup. It's a natural line to Jim's point, so very-consumer friendly. Second generation of Grass Seed, coated seed is a big game changer in the seed business, and it's where we have a substantial lead on all competitors. And then to Jim's point, you're also going to see a $5 and under lineup. It's been rolled out. SCJ has been able to get this placed at every account that they're managing for us. So very good pickup there. And then we'll have a couple of tests on plants, not the biotech kind, but on other plants that we'll be testing out, and if the tests go well, you'll see an effort in '14 and beyond on those. James Barrett - CL King & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Okay. And a brief follow-up, why do you think you gained market share in the fall in Grass Seed?

James R. Lyski

Analyst

Well, the conditions were right. The economy came back a bit. The consumer was engaged. Retailers reentered and started promoting the product. And our product is vastly superior, so that [indiscernible].

James Hagedorn

Analyst

Well, I'll throw it out there. We also spent ridiculous amounts of money advertising in a declining category based on the fact that we knew we were coming out of a very wet fall and that there was not a lot of stress on lawns coming into '12. We spent because we had to because we were getting, I think, unfairly whipped on by kind of negative advertising, and we needed to respond, probably like Romney should have. And so, I think the effect of not only what Jim said, but the fact that we have spent quite a bit on advertising behind it means that advertising works. It's just, what's the payoff?

Operator

Operator

Our final question is from Jason Gere with RBC Capital Markets.

Jason Gere - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

...my questions have been asked. But I guess, just thinking about that -- getting back to that 2010 operating margin a couple of years from now. Now, is that rate of margin sustainable if the economy doesn't get better, if we see really sluggish type sales the next 4 years? Can you talk about that? And then, secondarily, while we've heard kind of in household products, many of the companies today are really kind of focusing on the next wave of restructuring, cost-cutting efforts. They kind of benchmark against each other. So when you guys think about where gross margin should be, where SG&A should be optically over the next couple of years, who do you benchmark yourself to? And how do you think about that?

David C. Evans

Analyst

Yes, so it's a good question. It's one we spend a long time on internally. And I'd tell you that we generally look at benchmarking in other peer groups, CPG companies. And so in that peer group company, we look at our gross margin rate and believe that we must and should do better. But we're also benchmarking our SG&A against those companies, understanding that there's unique differences between each of us and how we go to market and why we spend where we spend. I'd say that most importantly, the number that we're most focused on is the operating margin rate because there's a lot of ways to get there. At the end of the day, our operating margin is what we're really focused on improving. It's one that we've seen decline quite a bit over the last 2 years and one that we're very focused on, trying to drive back up over the next 2 years to get closer to that peer company average. So the types of changes we're making -- we're making them in a way that we believe should be sustainable and have some longevity to them.

James Hagedorn

Analyst

And since this is the last question, Barry, you want to add anything to that?

Barry W. Sanders

Analyst

I agree with Dave. When we look at where we've been, I think, you have to look -- we have been talking gross margin. But if you look above and below gross margin, we're making improvements. I think they're balanced. And I think the operating margins need to be in the mid- to higher teens. And we think that, that's sustainable on the business model that we have right now.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, I'd now like to turn the call back over to Jim King for any closing remarks.

Jim King

Analyst

Thanks, Amber, and thanks everybody for joining us. Again, we will see you on December 14. And if you've not registered for the meeting yet, please just reach out to us, investor@scotts.com. We will see you then and look forward to the meeting. Thanks for joining us today. Goodbye.

Operator

Operator

Thank you for participating. You may disconnect at this time.