Mike Ludwig
Analyst · B. Riley
Thank you, Bruce and good afternoon, everyone. In the slides ahead I'll review our third quarter 2019 results followed by our fourth quarter guidance. Turning to slide 11, we will review the financial results for Q3 2019. Third quarter revenues as previously noted were $221.8 million below our Q3 guidance range of $225 million to $235 million. Q3 revenues decreased 9% on a sequential basis and 2% compared to the third quarter 2018. As Bruce noted in his comments, weak demand for products serving the wireless infrastructure market for both 4G and 5G applications, as well as soft demand for power semiconductor substrate used in industrial power and conventional automotive applications are responsible for the lower sequential revenues. We achieved a gross margin of 35.6% for the third quarter, 30 basis points higher than Q2 and within our guidance range of 35% to 36%, due primarily to a favorable product mix and reduced spending in all of our business segments to react to the softer market demand in Q3 and expected to continue through Q4. Our gross margin was negatively impacted by lower production volumes and the ongoing pressure from tariffs resulting from the continued trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Adjusted operating income for Q3 2019 was $36.2 million, or 16.3% of revenues, compared to $41.7 million or 17.2% of revenues for Q2. Adjusted operating expenses decreased by $1.4 million in the third quarter, compared to the second quarter. GAAP EPS of $1.25 per fully diluted share and adjusted EPS of $1.51 per fully diluted share for Q3 2019 were above the upper end of our guidance range for Q3, but below Q2 levels. The good earnings performance both on a GAAP and an adjusted basis resulted primarily from spending control and a lower than forecasted effective tax rate for the third quarter. The company generated $33.4 million of free cash flow in the third quarter and $76.8 million year-to-date. The company has paid down $98 million of debt year-to-date and ended the third quarter in a net cash position of $10.3 million. Turning to slide 12, our Q3 2019 revenues of $221.8 million decreased $21.1 million or 9% compared to the second quarter of 2019. The sequential decrease was experienced in our ACS business segment down 15%; and our PES segment down 17%. The EMS business segment saw its revenues increase slightly over the second quarter. Currency exchange rate negatively impacted 2019 third quarter revenues by $1.6 million compared to Q2. The decrease at ACS revenues resulted primarily from a slowing 4G demand and a near-term delay in the 5G rollout in China. As a result, our wireless infrastructure revenues declined 35% sequentially. 4G revenues, which were basically flat year-to-date through June compared to the same period in 2018 are now 10% lower year-to-date through September compared to 2018 and are expected to remain soft through Q4. Revenues from aerospace and defense programs were strong in Q3 growing 19% sequentially and are up 17% year-to-date compared to 2018. ADAS revenues were down 7% sequentially from a strong second quarter, but are up 8% year-to-date compared to 2018 in the face of a weak auto market. Revenues in our EMS segment increased sequentially due to strong demand for portable electronic applications. The third quarter is typically the strongest quarter for portable electronics revenues, which grew 5% sequentially and 10% compared to Q3 2018 due to our customers' commercialization of new handset and tablet designs. General industrial application revenues, which comprise close to 40% of the business segment's revenues were down slightly compared to the second quarter and down 5% compared to the third quarter 2018. As noted in Bruce's remarks, PES experienced weaker demand and lower revenue in Q3 primarily from power semiconductor substrates for general industrial and conventional vehicle electrification applications. Revenues for these applications decreased sequentially by 20% and 13% respectively and decreased 27% and 26% respectively compared to Q3 2018. For power semiconductor substrate for EV/HEV applications, demand weakened in the third quarter consistent with lower demand for low-end EVs particularly in China. As a result, revenues per EV/HEV applications declined 35% sequentially. However, revenues were up 16% year-to-date. Turning to slide 13, our gross margin for Q3 2019 was $78.9 million or 35.6% of revenues, 30 basis points higher than our second quarter gross margin of 35.3%. The increase in gross margin percentage was due to a favorable product mix and reduced spending to adjust for the significantly reduced volume. These benefits were mostly offset by the effects of lower manufacturing volume and the continued impact of tariffs resulting from the ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China. As we expect to see increased demand for the next wave of the 5G rollout, we are intentionally carrying additional manufacturing cost to efficiently address the opportunity reflected as strategic investments. We were pleased with the increased gross margin percentage from the EMS business in Q3, resulting from a favorable product mix and reduced manufacturing spending to offset lower volumes. We continue to see progress on EMS performance issues related to consolidation and optimization efforts reflected in the company gross margin. ACS gross margins declined in the third quarter, due to significantly lower volumes mitigated by a favorable product mix compared to Q2. While we reduced our manufacturing cost in the third quarter to reflect lower demand, we did not flex our cost proportionately with the lower manufacturing volumes in the quarter. We carried additional resources in order to enable our factories to respond to the anticipated increase in 5G demand in the first half of 2020. In the third quarter, the PES gross margin continued to be negatively impacted by the significantly reduced demand for our power semiconductor substrate across all applications. We continue to execute on our recovery plan and we are encouraged by signs of progress on yield in the third quarter. As we have discussed previously, the recovery plan will require multiple quarters to execute with contributions to overall gross margin beginning in Q4 and accelerating in the first half of 2020. We continue to address our cost structure in PES to compensate for the lower volume, while still maintaining our ability to support the increasing demand in the wide band gap semiconductor power applications. Tariffs continued to be a headwind to gross margin in the third quarter, impacting gross margin by approximately $2.3 million or 106 basis points, an increase of 26 basis points compared to Q2. We are working aggressively to leverage our factory footprint and to optimize our supply chain to mitigate the effect of tariffs. We expect to see the benefits of the actions in the form of lower tariffs as a percent of revenues beginning in the first half of 2020. Relative to our third quarter gross margin, the path to the higher gross margin is through improved operational execution in PES and EMS contributing 200 basis points to 250 basis points mitigating the impact of tariffs contributing 50 basis points to 100 basis points and increased volume in all our businesses particularly 5G revenues contributing 100 basis points to 200 basis points. Slide 14 details the changes to adjusted net income for Q3 2019 of $28.2 million compared to adjusted net income for Q2 of $30.7 million. As discussed earlier, the adjusted operating income for Q3 2019 was lower than Q2's adjusted operating income both on a dollar and a percent of revenue basis. Adjusted operating expenses for Q3 of $42.7 million, or 19.2% of revenues or $1.4 million lower than Q2 adjusted operating expenses of $44.1 million, or 18.2% of revenues. The lower expenses resulted from reduced SG&A cost from spending control measures. Our effective tax rate for Q3 2019 was 18.6% compared to our Q2 effective tax rate of 22.9%. The lower effective rate for Q3 was primarily due to a geographic profit mix and the reversal of reserves associated with uncertain tax submission. The company expects the 2019 effective tax rate to be 20% to 22% with the fourth quarter effective tax rate of 22% to 24%. Turning to slide 15, we ended the third quarter 2019 with a cash position of $140.7 million, a decrease of $32.4 million from June 30 and a decrease of $27 million from December 31. In Q3, the company spent $14.8 million on capital expenditures. We have spent $38.8 million year-to-date and we guide capital spending for the year in the range of $50 million to $55 million. The company paid down $65 million of debt in the quarter and has paid down $98 million of debt in 2019. As of September 30, we are in a net cash position of $10.3 million. The company generated $48.2 million from operating activities in Q3 including a decrease in working capital of $9.9 million. Through September, the company generated $115.7 million from operating activities, net of an increase in working capital of $4 million, primarily from the increase in inventory with long lead times. Taking a look at our Q4 guidance on slide 16, we are facing near-term macroeconomic headwinds as well as softness in certain of our markets from ongoing trade tensions that we expect to continue through Q4. In addition, Q4 is a seasonably low quarter for portable electronics. Therefore, revenues for Q4 are estimated to be in the range of $200 million to $210 million. In response to the market weakness, we will continue to adjust our spending for manufacturing infrastructure, SG&A and capital expenditures. We will also continue our progress addressing yields at PES and optimization at EMS as discussed earlier. Even with these actions an unfavorable product mix, a meaningful reduction in volume and continued tariff headwinds, will negatively impact our gross margins in Q4. As a result, we are guiding gross margin in the range of 33% to 34% for Q4. As highlighted in our earnings press release, the company terminated a pension plan in the fourth quarter. The pension plan was adequately funded. Therefore, the company was not required to make additional cash contributions to fund the plan. The company will however take a $52 million to $56 million non-cash charge to income for other accumulated losses for the plan that were recorded as part of our equity. As a result, we guided GAAP Q4 loss in the range of $1.43 to $1.28 per share. On an adjusted basis, we guide the fully diluted earnings in the range of $1.00 to $1.15 per share for the fourth quarter. I will now turn the call back over to the operator for questions.