Michael Nierenberg
Analyst · FBR
Thanks, Mandy. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining our Q1 earnings call. For the quarter, I think we had a terrific quarter. We've been executing on all of our core strategies, trying to simplify our company, and from a core strategy standpoint, with the acquisition of HLSS, their assets, we now have critical mass in what I would call our 3 core strategies, which are MSRs, servicing advances, and non-agency securities with call rights. From an earnings perspective, we had record core earnings in our business, and all of our segments continue to perform extremely well. We closed on the HLSS acquisition in early April and this has really transformed our company, giving us again critical mass in our core business lines. We are now one of the largest capital providers to the mortgage servicing industry. Our message is consistent: execute on our core business, which will hopefully drive our dividend yield lower and create terrific value for our shareholders. I'm going to refer to the supplement that's been posted online and I'll begin on Page 2 and take you through, and then we'll open it up for Q&A. Currently, NRZ is a $3.2 billion mortgage REIT from a market capitalization standpoint. Our total return year-to-date is up 38%. Our year-over-year growth in Q1 core earnings is up 38% as well. As a result of the acquisition of HLSS, as well as our current business at NRZ, we currently have a very unique asset mix. And as I think about that, we have call rights on $235 billion on non-agency mortgage securities, we have an excess MSR portfolio of $407 billion and life to date we paid $397 million in dividends. On Page 3, our core earnings for the quarter were $0.44 per diluted share, we earned $63 million, and again, our year-over-year core earnings from a growth perspective in the first quarter is up 38%. We declared a dividend of $0.38 per share or $54 million. As you flip to Page 4, one of the things that we've been trying to do as well as obviously trying to get our share price higher and drive our dividend yield lower, we've been working with a number of Street analysts and we currently have coverage from 9 different firms and we expect that to continue to grow. And as you look at Page 4, you can see our -- the ratings from the different analysts, whether it be buy, outperform and others and there's one neutral. As you look at Page 5, this talk s about our activity in the quarter and then subsequent to the end of Q1. We had a robust quarter of activity as we worked with our balance sheet to put us in a position to acquire the assets of HLSS. Our MSR portfolio continues to grow, and our life-to-date today IRR has been 26%. In the MSR world, our investment thesis has been to focus on credit-impaired MSRs, which are less sensitive to prepayments in a lower interest rate environment. Post Q1, we acquired $165 billion of MSRs from HLSS. They were all private label credit-impaired MSRs, which should provide very stable cash flows for a long time, and from a prepayment standpoint, will be very stable as well. Subsequent to Q1, away from the HLSS acquisition, we have committed to acquire $64 billion of legacy or credit-impaired MSRs, some of these are still subject to regulatory approval, but we expect to get approved and those should fund over the course of next 1 to 2 quarters. We were expecting a lot of these to fund this quarter and some will fund early in Q3. As you go to the servicer advance segment of our business. Our returns have been terrific. Life-to-date IRRs on our servicer advance investments had been 34%. Our legacy servicer advance business, and that's pre-HLSS, have been all funded with our bank partners. And throughout the quarter, what we've done is we increased our facilities, as needed, and we've also extended our -- the terms and the duration of these assets. On HLSS. The acquisition of HLSS, we currently have added $6 billion of advances and those are funded both on bank balance sheet as well as in the public markets, and I'll talk a little bit later on that. On our non-agency business, we were very active in the quarter. Early in the quarter, we purchased securities and then, with the accelerated time line and the HLSS acquisition, we sold securities and used the proceeds to pay for the HLSS acquisition. Our life-to-date returns on our securities portfolio have been terrific. They've been 52% and a big part of those -- the large returns have been due to our call strategy. On call rights, we acquired call rights on over 1,375 different mortgage deals, which correlates to $140 billion of non-agency mortgage securities. This should be terrific for our company, couple that with our existing call rights, which is approximately $95 billion, that gives us again call rights on $235 billion of the non-agency mortgage market and I'll talk further on that in a little bit. On the acquisition front. We announced the HLSS acquisition in subsequent, and in conjunction with that acquisition, we raised $877 million of new capital in the equity markets. On Page 6, what we tried to do here is break down our business into our 3 core segments and then on the right side of the page, you could see what our projected balance sheet looked like as of 03/31 rolled forward from using HLSS' balance sheet as of the 12/31 as those numbers are not public at this time. On our excess MSR portfolio, we currently have a net investment of $1.566 billion in excess MSRs. We expect a targeted lifetime net yield to be between 15% and 20%. On our servicer advance segment, we have $550 million of equity, and again all these numbers as of 03/31, we expect our targeted lifetime net yield to be between 20% and 25%. On residential securities and call rights, as of the end of the 03/31, we had $205 million of net investment and we again expect lifetime net yields to be 15% to 20%. Our opportunistic investments are really some legacy loans that we have as well as our consumer portfolio, which is currently carried at a 0 basis. On the $200 million as of 03/31, we have a targeted lifetime net yield of 20%. And then, as of the end of the quarter, we had cash on our balance sheet of $336 million. So again, our efforts here are to try to simplify our business, show you our core segments and try to help you figure out a way to model the company. On Page 7. We'll talk a little bit about excess MSRs, why we're different. Clearly, with the rally that we saw in rates in the first quarter and the large amount of mortgage production that we saw, there was concern around prepayment rates. Our investment thesis from day 1 has been to focus on legacy, credit-impaired excess MSRs, again that are going to provide very stable cash flow and a very stable prepayment profile. Over 88% of our portfolio is credit-impaired. And of the portfolio, 97% of that portfolio is well-seasoned. In some of the -- on the some of the newer production stuff that we had, which is a very tiny amount, we've already seen some very good recapture rates on that portfolio. Today, our portfolio is positioned for all interest rate environments. We do believe that rates are going to increase and it's very rare that you could find a great fixed income asset that will increase in value as rates rise. On the bottom of the page, what we tried to do is give you a little bit more of a description of our MSR portfolio. As you could see by that chart, our non-agency portfolio is $268 billion, and as you think about that, again most of these are very, very seasoned, legacy credit-impaired borrowers with a delinquency portfolio that is something around 20%. The rest of that, you have Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae MSRs, and I could talk further -- we'll talk further on that in a little bit. On Page 8, this is a slide we put in pretty much every quarter. The way to think about this is, in 2010, when we first began acquiring excess MSRs, the bank serviced about 90% of our MSRs. Today, they service approximately 75% of all our MSRs and we expect that to head towards 50%, which would then bring another $2.5 trillion of MSRs to the market. On Page 9, this is a snapshot of our servicer advance portfolio. This also includes HLSS. Our total servicer advance portfolio was $8.7 billion. The way that we get compensated, we receive a portion of the MSR off of the $251 billion UPB of non-agency loans. This compensates us for our advances. Our advances are currently funded with $7.9 billion of debt with an approximate advance rate of 90% and an interest rate of -- cost of funds of 2.2%. On our debt, 50% have fixed-rate coupons, which will also help mitigate interest rate risks. And as I pointed out earlier, our life-to-date IRR on our advance portfolio has been 34%. On the bottom of the page, what we tried to do is show you our different servicers, there's Nationstar, Ocwen and SLS, and then show you our advance rates, our maturities and our cost of funds. Page 10. To talk a little bit about our non-agency securities and our call rights and really what we think as a fantastic opportunity for our company as a result of the acquisition of all these call rights. We have call rights in over 2,100 different non-agency mortgage deals. That totals a UPB of $235 billion, which represents approximately 35% of the outstanding non-agency mortgage market, which is something around $690 billion today. As a result of this, we expect sustainable earnings as a result of our long-term deal pipeline. The way to think about this, as delinquencies decline, more of these deals become in the money. So as delinquencies come down, what we think over the course of the next couple of years, the projected callable balance at the time of call will be approximately $100 billion to $125 billion. Our recent experience when we've called deals, the way to think about this, has been we've been making approximately 2 to 3 points per deal. Now some of this will be dependent upon rates, but as you think about it, on a $100 billion portfolio of call rights at the time of call, 2 points would be -- would correlate to about $2 billion. Thinking about it, with 200 million -- 198 million shares outstanding, it should bring in approximately $2 per share. On Page 11, we tried to simplify how the call rights work and try to get you grounded on how we make the money. And the way it works is we purchase underlying bonds at a discount, which is our non-agency bond portfolio. We then exercise our clean-up call. And the way the clean-up calls work. Typically, when a loan pays down -- the way to think about it, when a deal pays down to 10% of the original balance, we're able to purchase that pool of loans at par plus expenses. We then sell or resecuritize the performing loans and those are typically at a premium. And then, on loans that are delinquent, we retain those and liquidate those over time and the accretion on those loans flow into our core earnings. So on the bottom of the page is a walk-through on how the economics work, and I'm happy to answer any questions when we go to Q&A on that. On Page 12, it's really 2015 and looking forward. For us, we think the beginning of the year has been a fantastic story. The acquisition of HLSS, again, has been terrific for our company. We also think that us acquiring HLSS at the time that we did really helped stabilize the mortgage market as there was a little bit of distress around the servicing market and around the company. As a result of the acquisition of HLSS, we now took on a terrific partner in Ocwen. We have partnerships with both Nationstar and Ocwen, which are 2 of the largest nonbank servicers in the U.S. For year-to-date perspective. As I pointed out earlier, we've generated a 38% total return for our shareholders. And as we look forward, we'll continue to identify and execute on attractive investments across our core segments. As you think about the MSR pipeline, and this is something we get asked pretty much in every quarterly call, we do think it's pretty more robust today than we've seen over the course of the past couple of years. We're seeing plenty of supply from both banks and nonbanks. The nonbank sellers will have to, over time, particularly on some of the smaller mortgage companies, retain more capital on their MSR portfolios. So we do think we're going to see more MSRs come to market from that segment. And we think the banks will continue to sell noncore excess MSRs -- or MSRs that are from their noncore customers. As we think about servicer advances, we see a pipeline to the extent that we acquire more non-agency securities or MSRs for about $5 billion. And again, on our call rights, we expect to be very active in that sector, and intend to execute on the $235 billion that we currently own call rights on. Now I'd like to just take you quickly through our portfolio to give you a performance update and then after that we'll open up for Q&A. On our excess MSRs, and again this is on the NRZ -- this is all NRZ pre-HLSS. As of the end of the 03/31, we had a portfolio of $248 billion. Our lifetime performance has been 26% IRR on our initial investments of $800 million. We've already received cash flow of $400 million or 50% of our initial investment. Our carrying value as of the end of Q1 was $752 million and we expect future cash flow of $1.2 billion. You can see by the graph in the middle of the page how stable the prepayments have been; the right side of the page, how consistent our cash flows have been; and again, staying with our story about purchasing MSRs that are backed by credit-impaired borrowers. Page 15, we talk about our servicer advances and our performance update. Initially, we invested $313 million for a 45% interest in a pool of $5.2 billion of servicer advances. We received -- we have received $180 million of cash flow and the current carrying value is $190 million. Our resulting life-to-date IRR to date has been 34%. As you take a look, when we first began -- when we first purchased the advances, it was on a pool of $5.2 billion. The outstanding advance ratio to UPB was 4.8%. It now currently stands at 3.2% or from a number standpoint, it's gone from $5.2 billion to $2.9 billion. Page 16 talks a little bit about our non-agency securities. Again, very active. Initially purchasing securities earlier on in the quarter then we sold some securities, as I pointed out, to create some capital and liquidity to enable us to acquire HLSS. The portfolio today is $836 million of face or $600 million from a fair market value perspective, average dollar price of $0.72. And again, all of our securities that we have will be correlated to our call rights. On the residential loan side, on Page 17. In the quarter, we exited most of our loan holdings. We sold $1.1 billion UPB of loans. We generated an IRR of 35%. The remaining portfolio as of today is currently $349 million, which represents an equity investment of $72 million. You can see the breakout, we have some seasoned performing and nonperforming. And as a result of the sale of the $1.1 billion -- $1.1 billion of loan, we generated gains of approximately $25 million. On our consumer loan portfolio, as I pointed out earlier, we carried us in at 0. Initially, when we purchased this, it was a $241 million investment in a pool of $3.9 billion of consumer loans. We received on the $241 million, $484 million and we expect to generate excess cash flow on that of between $100 million and $150 million over the next 4 years. The IRR will be 96% and the performance has been terrific. So with that, we'll turn it back over to the operator and open it up for questions.