Greg Armstrong
Analyst · Goldman Sachs. Please go head
Thanks, Ryan. Good morning, and welcome to all. Anticipating that there is more interest in our comments regarding the future than this past quarter’s performance, I intend to keep my opening remarks on 2014 brief and focus mostly on 2015. PAA reported fourth quarter and full year 2014 result near the upper end of the guidance range furnished on November 5, 2014. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter and full year 2014 was $594 million and $2.2 billion respectively. Slide three contains comparisons for a variety of metrics to our performance in the same quarter of last year versus our fourth quarter 2014 guidance. And slide four highlights that this is the 52nd consecutive quarter that PAA has delivered results in line with or above guidance. Given the events occurring in the crude oil market after our last earnings call, we are pleased with how PAA finished out the final quarter of 2014. As noted on slide five, we are also pleased to report that PAA accomplished each of its four goals for 2014 and PAGP exceeded its targeted distribution growth for the year as well. For this quarter, PAA declared a distribution of $0.675 per common unit, or $2.70 per unit on an annualized basis, which will be paid next week. This distribution represents an approximate 10% increase over PAA’s distribution paid in the same quarter last year and a 2.3% increase over PAA’s distribution paid last quarter. Distribution coverage for the quarter on a stand-alone basis was 111% and it was also 111% for the year. PAA has now increased its distribution in 41 out of the past 43 quarters, and consecutively, in each of the last 22 quarters. Additionally, PAGP’s quarterly distribution of $0.203 per share represents a 27% increase over the non-prorated quarterly distribution paid for the same quarter of last year and a 6% increase over the distribution paid just last quarter. Turning to 2015, I want to provide some color on PAA’s 2015 guidance that we furnished yesterday and the context for the changes from the preliminary guidance we furnished on November 5, 2014. In our third quarter earnings call in early November, we provided preliminary guidance range for 2015 adjusted EBITDA of $2.35 billion to $2.5 billion with a midpoint of $2.43 billion. Prior to the call, we announced an acquisition that, at effective full utilization, we estimated would raise our run rate adjusted EBITDA by approximately $100 million per year, with a ramp up in 2015 that would result in incremental adjusted EBITDA of around $90 million and bring the midpoint of our acquisition adjusted guidance to just over $2.5 billion. As illustrated by slide six, our business model and asset base have been purposely structured to generate solid results in almost any commodity price environment and have proven their resiliency over the last 15 years in a variety of markets. While we have minimal direct exposure to commodity prices, our performance is influenced by certain differentials and overall production levels that, in turn, are impacted by major price movements and their effects on producers’ drilling activities. For example, capacity limitations on pipelines or changes in location differentials can impact the volume of Bakken production that is required to be moved or preferentially elects to move by rail, which in turn, affects our facilities segment activities. A material reduction in such volumes at the margin could impact our rail volumes and/or compress margins due to competition. Since our November earnings call, crude oil and natural gas liquids prices have decreased approximately 40% and basis differentials in a number of locations have compressed meaningfully. Natural gas prices have declined by 30% or more. These combined declines in commodity prices have collectively reduce the level of cash flow producers have available to reinvest by a meaningful amount. In response, most producers have significantly reduced their capital budgets for 2015 relative to 2014 actual levels, as well relative to their initial 2015 plans. The magnitude of such budget reduction varies among producers, but in general, it appears the average reduction is roughly in the 30% to 40% range, with respect to producers that impact North American crude oil production the most. Our preliminary 2015 guidance anticipated some further weakening in crude oil prices from roughly $80 per barrel level, with the lower end of our guidance range effectively allowing for crude oil prices to fall to approximately $65 a barrel for a relatively short period of time. The prominent WTI price so far has averaged $48 per barrel, which is around 25% below the $65 per barrel level. As I mentioned in our November earnings call, we are not immune not the adverse impacts of a major step change in commodity prices that is accompanied by a similar change in producers’ activity levels, especially during the transition. Accordingly, we have reduced the midpoint of our acquisition adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2015 by 6.5% from just over $2.5 billion to $2.35 billion. This updated midpoint is based on our updated guidance range of $2.25 billion to $2.45 billion. We have also revised our distribution growth target range for 2015. We are currently targeting distribution growth for PAA of 7% for 2015. PAGP’s correlative distribution increase would be approximately 21%. The decision to adjust our distribution growth was not without significant thought and deliberation. In establishing this new target, we considered a number of factors, including our revised guidance range for adjusted EBITDA and the developments and related uncertainties that triggered those revisions, our previous guidance for distribution growth and our sense of current market expectations, our desire to be a top quartile performer within the large cap MLP universe on a sustainable basis, the concept of positive distribution coverage serving as a rainy day reserve, the upside and downside implications of a variety of alternative courses of action regarding distribution growth in an uncertain environment, the flexibility to adjust during the year should market conditions meaningfully change, and finally, the incontrovertible fact that stuff happens. We also assessed our conviction that the current low oil prices are not fundamentally sustainable and therefore, are self correcting and we contrasted that against the John Maynard Keynes axiom that the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent. We weighed these and many other factors and believe we landed on a situation-appropriate conclusion. We retained the option to adjust upwards or downwards if subsequent performance demonstrates that this was a sub-optimal position. Given recent industry developments, we believe that achieving our revised distribution objectives will reflect positively on the resiliency of PAA’s business model, the diversity of its asset base and the strength of its project portfolio. Importantly, we believe PAA continues to represent an attractive risk to reward proposition that compares very favorably to our large cap MLP peer group. Based on the midpoint of our guidance, our projected distribution coverage is essentially one-to-one for 2015, give or take a few million on the $2.3 billion adjusted EBITDA scenario. As we discussed in previous calls, we generally target minimum distribution coverage of approximately 1.05 to 1.1, based on the concept that relative to baseline performance in a normal market, that level of coverage should provide a cushion against any rainy day events. We believe the recent industry downturn falls into the category of a rainy day event. Importantly, as we looked forward to the next few years beyond 2015, we believe the expected cash flow growth associate with our ongoing expansion capital program will further strengthen PAA’s industry-leading crude oil franchise and enable PAA to continue to deliver attractive distribution growth, while also restoring distribution coverage levels to levels in line with our targeted minimum distribution coverage levels. Slide seven compares PAA’s historical performance with respect to distribution coverage with the crude oil price cycles going over the last 11 years, as well as a recap of our view regarding forward distribution growth in coverage. Moving on to our CapEx activities for 2015, we believe the investments we have planed for this period will position PAA for solid performance for the next several years. To set the stage for my comments on our 2015 capital program, as well as our outlook towards acquisitions in this environment, I want to share our views on four key industry considerations. First, the underlying supply and demand imbalance is self-correcting for a variety of reason and for a variety of reasons, we think we will see a recovery in prices and an associated pick up in drilling activity within the next 12 months to 24 months, give or take a few months. An illustration of the potential impacts on production volumes based on recovery periods starting at each end of this range is provided on slide eight. Second, the large North American resource base remains intact and will be developed. At reduced activity levels, the overall production curve will shift to the right, peak production levels will be reduced and the time period required to produce this resource base will be extended. This concept is illustrated on slide nine. Third, as a result of recent developments, barriers to entry for a number of midstream activities have increased. In a nutshell, capital is less widely available and it is certainly more expensive. Fourth, operating and commercial expertise and synergies will be more relevant and fundamentally and financially sound business builders should benefit in the resulting environment, at least for a while. In summary, although challenging in the near-term, we believe this environment is a healthy one for PAA over the long-term. We have a strong balance sheet and liquidity position and an integrated business model and asset base. It is worth noting that we are building pipeline internal assets at strategic locations that interconnect with our existing asset base and that have very long useful lives; in many cases, as much as 70 years or more. Accordingly, as long as our ultimate assessment of the resource base and the commodity price environment required to develop these resources is directionally on point, we can afford to be wider than mark regarding production volumes for the first 12 months, 18 months or even 24 months without materially impacting PAA’s long-term business or its overall economic returns on such capital investments. As a result, we are well positioned to continue developing our industry platform, develop our business platform via organic growth projects and also to pursue complementary acquisitions. With that in mind, we have targeted an expansion capital program for 2015 of $1.85 billion. Consistent with prior programs, the 2015 capital program is diverse with the single largest project representing less than 10% of the total program; thus reducing the impact of a delay, cost overrun or other issue on any given project. Additionally, we continue to target returns in the low double-digits to mid-teens for the vast majority of the projects, reflecting the benefit of adding on to existing assets in the various resource basins, as well as interconnecting with our existing assets in other regions. Aside from the carry-over projects to be finished in the first part of 2015, the bulk of the incremental financial contribution will be layered into years beyond 2015 and thus set the stage for future growth and adjusted EBITDA. We’re also continuing to develop and advance additional projects that could be introduced into the program throughout the coming year. Finally, we continue to remain very active with respect to acquisitions and believe our synergies, commercial expertise, and financial flexibility should prove to be more advantageous in this environment than we’ve experienced over the last two or three years. With that, I’ll turn the call over to Harry.