William Erbey
Analyst · William Blair
Thank you, John. This earnings call marks a couple of records for Ocwen. The second quarter of 2012 achieves new records for revenue and income from operations. Revenue for the second quarter of 2012 came in at $211.4 million while income from operations was $125.5 million. Both numbers are roughly double the levels of the second quarter of 2011.
Our net income of $44.8 million would have been a record, but for the fact that 6 years ago, we had a large credit to income tax expense making this only our second best net income quarter. These records reflects something we as an emphasizing on prior earnings calls, that is, the earnings power of our business model as deals mature.
Most investors focus on growth and we certainly see a very strong new business environment. However, I’m not certain that the earnings power of the business already on the books is fully appreciated.
Slide 4 shows how we think about acquisitions in terms of the earnings profile over time based on 6 actual deal pro formas. As you can see on the left hand graph, capital of requirements start high and come down as we improve delinquencies and collect advances. Moreover, we incur our highest expenses upfront as we invest in loss mitigation resources and pay transaction related costs. As advances and expenses decline, returns increase over the first 24 months and then level out as seen in the graph on the right hand side of Slide 4.
Ron will cover our operating performance in more detail later, but Slide 5 shows how we have consistently met or exceeded our delinquency in advanced reduction expectations with the new deals developing as planned.
The Litton deal is only starting to reach higher margins now, while the Saxon and Chase deals are still on their very early phases. Thus we expect improved returns and profits over the next several quarters, even if we were to experience no growth in our servicing portfolio. This higher level of profitability should continue over the next 4 years as increasing margins offset run-off as portfolios mature.
With regard to growth, the second quarter showed that we continue to close new business opportunities and that our pipeline remains large and diverse. In the second quarter, we closed 4 acquisitions of mortgage servicing rates, totaling $42.2 billion. On top of these deals, we afforded almost $2 billion worth of delinquent subservicing from a large bank, and further $1.1 billion delivery was made on July 31, and we expect to see regular deliveries of delinquent loans from this large bank in the future.
We are engaged in conversations with other major banks regarding similar arrangements and we would expect this to become a sizable component of our new business. This subservicing is generally 100% delinquent, so it represents earnings growth far larger than similar UPB on sub-prime and particularly prime loans. Moreover, it is very efficient from return on capital perspective as the arrangements do not require us to advance principle, interest, taxes or insurance as we do for owned MSRs.
In July, Ocwen closed the acquisition of a Fannie MSR from a financial institution and we close another Fannie MSR acquisition on September 1 from West Coast Mortgage Bank. These deals will add $2.7 billion of UPB to our GSE servicing portfolio. These fields show the scope of our business opportunities as we’ve added sub-prime, as well as GSE/prime loan servicing for both the seasoned and newly originated loans.
Our new business included both residential and small balanced commercial servicing; the nature of the deals included both subservicing and the acquisition of mortgage servicing rights. The second quarter also showed a trend we expect to continue in our new business as subservicing and GSEs, MSRs become larger components of our growth.
We believe that the solid UPB growth in the second quarter is indicative of the new business pipeline. Excluding the ResCap transaction, we are currently tracking new business opportunities with UPB in excess of $400 billion. The ResCap deal, on which we intent to bid, has approximately $200 billion in mortgage servicing rights and over $150 billion in subservicing.
As we have stated publicly, we expect Ocwen to be a competitive bidder for ResCap. I would note a few things about this deal to put it in perspective. First, based on the stocking towards bid for the servicing and origination platform, the overall investment required is less than what we paid for the Litton transaction. Secondly, from a scalability perspective, Ocwen servicing operation employs more people than the ResCap servicing operation. Lastly, ResCap employs a substantial offshore workforce and Ocwen has over 12 years of experience in managing overseas sources.
We’re also seeing our investments in flow servicing channels begin to bear fruit. In July, [correspond] to one show a substantial growth its funding pipeline; in addition we launched our co-issue business with our first settlement in July. The combined funding pipeline for these businesses is approximately is $195 million. These efforts will still remain early in their development, but we are confident that by 2013, these will be substantial contributors to Ocwen’s portfolio acquisition capability.
As our GSE business has been expanding, we have been building out our capability to refinance loans under the HARP II program. We would expect to see some impact of this on our revenue in the second half of the year. So the impact will be limited by the relative size of our GSE portfolio, which currently constitutes only about 10% of our total UPB. The remainder of our portfolio consists of sub-prime and other non-GSE loans, which are now qualified for HARP II.
The good news is that these loans have voluntary prepayment rates of only about 2% even during this strong refinanced market. This is because the borrowers either don’t qualify for new loans or because of modifications have limited incentive to refinance, even if they could. While this dampens potential origination revenue, it also means that our portfolio has low prepayment volatility and more predictable duration in the GSE portfolios.
As we’ve stated in the past, Ocwen is increasingly capable of funding all but the largest new business opportunities without issuing equity. Indeed, Ocwen has remained less leveraged than we could be in order to retain the ability to fund new transactions. If Ocwen were not anticipating growth, we would increase corporate debt to repurchase stock and increase returns to shareholders. Ocwen continues to generate very strong cash flow that has been used to self fund recent deals and build out operations to handle new subservicing.
Operating cash flow for the second quarter of 2012 was over a $0.50 billion. Our borrowing capacity remains strong not only because of our cash flow, but the strength of our balance sheet. Advances are 79% of our total assets. These are exceptionally high quality assets because they carry virtually no credit risk. The only uncertainty is over timing of collections as home prices would need to fall by over 97% before we would have any impairment in our ability to collect advances.
On top of these assets, Ocwen had $303 million of uncollected and unrecognized servicing fees related to delinquent borrowers as of June 30, 2012. Some services accrue these as revenue and carry them as receivable on their balance sheet. These unrecognized servicing fees do not appear on our balance sheet and Ocwen treats them as revenue only as they are collected.
In addition, Ocwen treats its MSRs differently than many servicers. We carry MSRs at the lower of cost for market and amortize them over the remaining life. Moreover, valuation of our MSRs is based on industry level costs. If Ocwen were to take into account our 70% cost advantage and servicing non-performing loans, the implied value of our MSRs would be roughly triple their current book value, as shown on Slide 6. This earnings power embedded in our current balance sheet does not account for other sources of value such as superior advanced reduction capabilities and subservicing contracts.
Yesterday, we completed our second flow transaction with HLSS selling rights to MSRs for approximately $2.1 billion of UPB. Further details on the sale were in our second quarter 2012, 10-Q filing. The strong pricing of HLSS’ stock suggest that we should be able to raise follow-on offerings in the coming months to further strengthen Ocwen's ability to fund new transactions and move toward our long-term goal of turning Ocwen in to an equity-like fee-for-service business. The impact of this should be higher returns on equity than we can achieve by keeping assets on Ocwen's balance sheet. The effective cost of capital for HLSS is between 8% and 9%, whereas Ocwen seeks a 25% pre-tax return on its capital.
I’ll now turn the call over to Ron, who will cover our operating results and servicing capabilities in more detail.