James M. Follo
Analyst · JPMorgan
Thanks, Mark, and good morning, everyone. As you've already heard, because of fiscal calendar, both the fourth quarter and full year of 2012 had an additional week for purposes of our results. My comments that address revenues will exclude the impact of the actual week. Costs were more difficult to break down on a week-to-week basis, so cost and profitability metrics include the additional week. As Mark noted, we closed 2013 on a positive note, marked by a quarter of improved revenues and attention to costs. We're taking a very strategic approach to our investment spending, fueling those initiatives that are clearly focused on driving revenues, especially in our digital subscription business, while continuing to search for avenues to reduce nonessential costs. Our fourth quarter performance reflects the steady build of the circulation side of our business, combined with continued improvement on its advertising side, resulting in slight overall revenue growth. Costs, again, declined, the result of our continuing commitments to cost -- to expense management, as well as the impact of the additional week. Operating profit before depreciation, amortization, severance and special items decreased 12% to $97 million, largely as a result of the additional week and the impact of spending on growth initiatives. Circulation revenues rose 3% in the quarter, with the digital subscription revenue stream contributing the most to that increase, partially offset by difficult print comparisons connected to last year's election season. We saw a 19% growth in the company's digital subscription base and also benefited from the 2013 home delivery price increases at The Times. This combination led to circulation revenue growth to more than offset declines in advertising and other revenues, resulting in a slight overall revenue growth. Advertising maintains its momentum on the print side while showing improvement on the digital side, leading to an aggregate decline of 1%. In the fourth quarter, digital-only subscription revenues were approximately $39 million, an increase of approximately 22% from the same quarter in 2012. For the full year, digital-only subscription revenues totaled $149 million, up 36% compared to 2012. Advertising revenue trends continued to improve in the fourth quarter relative to the first half of 2013, with print advertising revenues again down less than 2% and digital advertising revenues roughly flat. Advertising revenues continued to exhibit the month-to-month volatility and short-term volume decisions that have pervaded the market, up 8% in October, down 1% in November and down 11% in December. Print and digital advertising both saw particular strength in October and notable weakness in December. National print advertising saw positive growth in the fourth quarter, leading to overall positive growth in the national category while retail and classifieds both declined on the print side. Our roughly flat digital advertising revenue was driven by losses in the classified category and less so, the national category, as growth in retail largely offset these declines. Digital advertising continued to experience challenges in the quarter from programmatic buying issues, which led to pressure on ad rates, as well as some additional pricing pressures caused by the glut of traditional ad inventory. But as Mark mentioned, we're already gaining traction on the digital advertising front and feel we have established a path towards positive growth. Rounding out our results, operating expenses before depreciation, amortization and severance decreased 3%. And on a GAAP basis, costs were also down 3%. We report an operating profit of $69 million in the quarter and diluted earnings per share of $0.24. Excluding severance and special items, diluted earnings per share was $0.26. The company continued its long-term expense management effort in the fourth quarter as we found ways to lower overall cost by trimming across a broad spectrum of categories, even in the face of increased investments associated with our growth initiatives. In addition to the effect of the additional week, printing and distribution efficiencies, as well as low professional fees, raw material expense and pension expense were the largest contributors to the decline. We will continue our work on trimming costs this year as we ramp up initiative spending. Until the second quarter of 2014, when the initiatives really get underway, we're still making significant investments, largely ahead of associated revenues, particularly for our new pay products. We continue to market one floor of our headquarters building for rental purposes, which makes up a total of 31,000 square feet. We aim to complete this process this year, and we'll begin recording rental income at that time. This will bring us to a total of 7 leased floors. Moving to the balance sheet. Our liquidity position only strengthened in 2013. In addition to steady cash flows from operations, our balance sheet was bolstered by the proceeds in the sale of the New England Media Group, as we further sharpened our focus on our core brand. All-in, we ended 2013 with approximately $1 billion of cash and marketable securities, even after making $74 million in pension contributions during the year. At year end, our total cash position exceeded our total debt and capital lease obligations by approximately $316 million. For accounting purposes, on a GAAP basis, based upon preliminary results, the underfunded status of our qualified pension plans as of December 29, 2013, was approximately $80 million. That compares to $350 million at the end of 2012. The funded status of the company's qualified plans was positively affected by the rise in interest rates and strong pension asset performance. We expect our retirement cost in 2014 will continue to experience significant volatility as we experienced in 2013. In 2013, retirement costs, including pension, multi-employer pension and retiree medical cost, declined $27 million to $18 million as pension interest costs were significantly lower and expected earnings on plan assets were significantly higher in 2013 than in 2012. In 2014, we expect that retirement costs will increase approximately $19 million to $37 million, due principally to lower expected return on pension assets, due to a shift in asset mix to bonds from equity, higher interest costs, the impact of the sale of the New England Media Group on retiree medical costs and higher multi-employer pension withdrawal costs. As the company has gotten smaller over the past several years, mainly as a result of divestitures, our retirement plan obligations have not declined proportionately as we've largely retained all pension liabilities. As a result, due to the large size of our pension plans relative to the size of the company, the impact of changes and discount rates, asset performance and funded position may obscure trends and financial performance of our operating business. Looking ahead, in our first quarter 2014 earnings release, we'll begin to provide a non-GAAP presentation of adjusted operating costs and adjusted operating profit, in each case excluding nonoperating retirement in costs in an effort to provide a clearer picture of the operating performance of our business. Our adjusted operating profit calculation going forward will remove financing and amortization costs related to historical pension, retiree medical and multi-employer pension withdrawal liabilities. Service cost from pension retiree medical benefits will continue to be included, but the other pension components, including interests, expected return on assets and amortization of actuarial gains and losses, which are not related to the operations of our business, will be excluded, and we will refer to them as nonoperating retirement expenses. For the same reason, we will also present our operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization, severance and nonoperating retirement costs. These adjusted measures will be provided as a supplement to GAAP operating cost and operating profit. We'll also include a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to GAAP operating profit and adjusted operating costs to GAAP operating costs in our earnings release. We believe this view will make it easier to understand how our employee benefit plans affect our financial position or operating performance, allowing for better long-term view of the business. The adjusted presentation just also facilitate comparisons with operations of peers. Moving to our outlook. First quarter circulation revenues are expected to increase in the low-single digits, and we expect to see continued benefit from our digital subscription initiatives, as well as from the most recent Times' home delivery price increase. Advertising revenue trends in the first quarter remain subject to month-to-month volatility, but are currently expected to be in line with fourth quarter levels based upon a 13-week comparison. We expect comparisons will get tougher as the year progresses, given that advertising in the second half of 2013 was relatively strong. First quarter operating costs are expected to increase in the low- to mid-single digits, as investments around the company's strategic growth initiatives accelerates. In addition to the higher retirement costs I mentioned earlier, we expect that cost related to our growth initiatives will increase by approximately $25 million to $30 million year-over-year in 2014. We expect the operating profit will, again, be negatively affected by the issues for the full year of 2014, with potential positive contributions to profitability beginning late in the year. And with that, we'd be happy to take your questions.