Alexander Pease
Analyst · KeyBanc
Thanks, Steve. Good morning, everyone. To provide you with more detail on Steve’s comments, our top line dropped by about 3% due to a combination of unfavorable foreign exchange rates primarily for the euro and softening demand in most of our markets. We benefited from the Motorwheel acquisition, which closed in April of this year and a small contribution from Tara and PI Bearings, both of which closed in the third quarter of last year.
Acquisitions contributed about $16.5 million to sales or growth of about 5%. Sales also benefited from our pricing initiatives in the quarter, particularly at GGB. But on an organic basis, excluding FX and acquisitions, sales were down 5%. Businesses in our Sealing products and Engineered Products segment were faced with weaker market conditions than they experienced a year-ago.
As Steve explained, sales in our Engine Products and Services segment declined from the third quarter of last year when we shipped several engines under the completed contract method of accounting. I will go into more detail on the segments performances shortly.
Looking at the details around profitability, gross margins improved to 33.9% of sales, 170 basis points higher than a year-ago. The primary driver was Fairbanks Morse engine where parts activity was particularly strong this year and were several unusual items reduced gross margins last year. The gross margins in the third quarter of 2012 also reflect an increase in Stemco sales into the OEM markets. However, at least a portion of this change in mix has been offset by better pricing in most of our businesses and by the benefits of material cost savings as commodity prices have softened this year.
At the segment level, SG&A spending was about the same as last year, but total SG&A spending including corporate expenses increases by 3%. Compared to last year’s third quarter corporate expense was higher by about $2.6 million, primarily because of an increase in the full-year estimate for 2012 employee healthcare costs.
Now let’s take a look at our segment results, starting with Sealing Products. Sales in the segment were up 6% or $8.1 million from a year-ago. The Motorwheel and Tara acquisitions contributed sales of $15.7 million to the quarter, but that contribution was partially offset by declining volumes and the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange. Excluding the acquisitions and foreign exchange, sales were down 2% with the decline spread fairly evenly across all 3 businesses in the segment.
Segment profits were up 5% or $1.1 million. The increase is entirely attributable to Motorwheel and Tara, which contributed $1.7 million to segment profits in total. Excluding the acquisitions, segment profits were down 3%. Total segment margins of 15.5% were about the same as in last year’s third quarter. However, we saw an increase in segment EBITDA margins of just over one full point to 20.7% from 19.6%.
Drilling down into the individual operations in the segment, sales at the consolidated Garlock operations were down slightly excluding FX. We saw some improvement in U.S. oil and gas markets and process industries, but it was not enough to offset significant weakness in Europe, where inquiries are low and customers are proceeding with much caution in light of the uncertain economic environment.
Although sales were lower at the consolidated Garlock businesses, the profits and margins improved as we began to see the benefit of restructuring and facilities consolidations that were completed previously in the year. Sales were also down at the Technetics Group when they are normalized for the Tara acquisition and FX.
Volumes in the Group’s North American markets and its European nuclear and aerospace businesses remained steady. But those factors were not enough to overcome weak demand for other - from other European markets as well as general softness in the semiconductor space. As a result, Technetics reported declines in profits and margins, even though volumes improved.
Stemco continues to operate in sluggish markets. Demand for both Stemco’s core aftermarket products and its brake products, is light and sales at Stemco, excluding the Motorwheel acquisition were down compared to last year. Revenue miles, truck loadings, and other indicators of Stemco’s business are in a slow growth mode and are expected to remain flat for the next few months. At the same time, trailer production is slowing and industry forecasts show that trend continuing into next year.
However, Stemco showed its resilience in the quarter. The businesses performance improved as it benefited from lower commodity prices and lower manufacturing costs. These factors helped to offset the effect of weaker demand and margins at Stemco were slightly higher in the third quarter of last year. Motorwheel also contributed to Stemco’s performance in the quarter with a contribution of just over $11 million of sales at margins slightly better than the segments margins excluding the effect of acquisition related costs.
In the Engineered Products segment, sales were down 11% or $11.1 million as demand weakened in Europe and as Canadian natural gas markets remained soft. Excluding foreign exchange, sales in the segment were down 5% compared to last year’s third quarter. We realized benefits from price at both GGB and CPI, but they weren’t enough to offset lower volumes and the effects of foreign exchange in restructuring on the segments profit.
As reported, segment profits were down $2.9 million or 45% from last year. However, excluding acquisitions, FX, and restructuring, the decline was about 25%. In this environment the segments margins fell to 4% from 6.5% in the third quarter of last year. Restructuring expense in the segment totaled just under $1 million and reduced margins by about 1 percentage point.
EBITDA margins in the segment were also lower coming in at 10.2% compared to 12% a year-ago. Within the segment GGB sales were down almost 10% in Europe, excluding the effect of foreign exchange. GGB’s European markets are weaker in all segments, particularly automotive. In North America however, demand increased and sales were up about 5% excluding a small contribution from the PI Bearings acquisition, which was completed in the third quarter of last year.
Profits at GGB were depressed by the restructuring charge I mentioned a moment ago. A portion of the charge related to reductions in the size of its workforce, primarily in Europe, as activity slowed in GGB’s markets. However, the larger portion was associated with shutting down the fluid film bearing product line which began as a new product development effort a few years ago. Ultimately this product did not prove to be commercially viable and we made the prudent decision this year to shut down production.
Excluding those charges, profits and margins were higher at GGB in the third quarter of 2012 than in the third quarter of 2011, as the business benefited from better pricing for its products and from lower costs. Over the past 3 years we’ve taken significant costs out of GGB and realigned the business to make it much more competitive in global markets. As a result, it’s very well positioned for today’s environment as its third quarter results indicate. GGB remains sensitive to volumes, but today it is a much more value oriented business and it is much better prepared to withstand fluctuations in volume.
CPI also faced weakness in Europe primarily due to a refining market characterized by very tight margins and reduced maintenance spending. Adjusted for FX, CPI sales in Europe were down about 3% compared to the third quarter of last year. In North America, CPI sales were down about 10% primarily because of low levels of activity in Canada. About 30% of CPI’s North American sales come from Canada and activity levels there were down 20% from the third quarter of 2011. The weakness in Canada more than offset higher activity in service centers and in the U.S. petrochemical markets, both of which are the primary drivers of CPI sales.
CPI finished the quarter with just better than breakeven on the segment profit line as volumes fell in Canada and Europe. There was a very small restructuring charge at CPI in the quarter as the business moves ahead with an aggressive program to reduce costs. As we mentioned last quarter, we’ve reduced the size of the organization and realigned it to meet current market conditions. We’re continuing with facilities consolidations and there will be an additional restructuring charge at CPI in the fourth quarter. All in all, we expect these actions to produce approximately $5 million in annualized savings that should be realized over the next few quarters.
The team at CPI has laid out a very detailed plan to improve profitability in support of our long-term goals for margins in the Engineered Products segment. This plan includes actions that have already been taken and other actions that will provide incremental benefits to the businesses performance over the next 24 months.
In the Engine Products and Services segment, Fairbank Morse continues to perform well, even though sales were down in comparison to the third quarter of last year. Sales reflect lower engine revenues partially offset by higher part sales. Engine revenues were affected by a percentage of completion accounting, the use of which began in the third quarter of last year for new and nearly new engines.
We shipped 6 engines in the third quarters of both years, but revenue for 4 of the engines shipped this year was recognized over the past 12 months under POC accounting. Two of the engines shipped this year’s third quarter and all of the engines shipped in the last year’s third quarter were accounted for under completed contract method, which requires a value of the engine sales to be recorded in the quarter in which it’s shipped.
Currently there are 2 engine programs under the completed contract accounting. We expect to complete one program next year with the shipment of 2 engines in the second half of the year. The second program includes 4 engines and its schedule to be completed in the second half of 2014. In all we recognized about $14 million less in Engine revenues in the third quarter of this year compared to last year, but more than half of the difference was made up by stronger part sales, which were particularly strong as we benefited from spending in the U.S. Navy.
Profits and margins improved significantly at FME. The part sales made a contribution to the improvement because they’re generally more profitable than engine sales and the increase in part sales improved mix and benefited margins. However, the comparison against last year is also influenced by several unusual items recorded in the third quarter of 2011. These items reduced segment profits in the third quarter of 2011 by a net amount of $2.1 million.
FME’s backlog was about a $170 million at the end the September quarter and as Steve said slightly above the quarterly average for the past 3 years. However, as you know there is a fair amount of uncertainty regarding the U.S. government budget. It’s unclear sequestration would affect engine programs, but both the Navy and Coast Guard are indicating the budget cuts could lead to reduce spending on ship maintenance program - programs, which could impact FME’s aftermarket business.
Looking at our earnings for the quarter, we reported GAAP net income of $11.3 million, or $2.9 million less than we reported in the third quarter of 2011, when net income was $14.2 million. On an EPS basis that translates to $0.53 of GAAP earnings or about $0.13 less than last year. The primary factors in the difference were the following after tax amounts: a benefit of about $0.06 from higher segment profits this year, a benefit of about $0.02 from the lower tax rate this year, the tax rate in the third quarter was 35.4% versus 36.8% last year, a reduction of about $0.03 from an increase in interest expense as borrowings against our revolver increased and as the principal balance on the inter-company notes increased. I will remind you that a portion of the interest on these notes is made as payment in kind and accrues to the principal. And lastly, a reduction of $0.19 because of higher corporate and other non-operating expenses.
While GAAP earnings were lower than a year-ago, our adjusted EPS increased to $0.81 from $0.76 in the third quarter of last year. The adjustments to the third quarter of 2012 include $0.21 in interest due to GST, $0.03 for restructuring and $0.04 for tax accrual and other items.
It should go without saying that we’re pleased with our performance for the quarter. We faced very difficult market conditions and the conditions we encountered in the third quarter are likely to continue for the rest of the year and into 2013. We’re confident that the systems and strategies we put in place helped us to meet the third quarter challenges effectively and will continue to benefit us.
Turning to cash flow measures, EBITDA was $134 million in the first 9 months of 2012, up about 6% from the first 9 months of last year. Free cash flow in the first 9 months of the year increased to about $35 million compared to about $14 million in the first 9 months of 2011. This year income tax payments were lower by about $17 million and our working capital needs were lower. These improvements were offset by slightly higher capital expenditures as we continue to invest in facility and efficiency improvements.
Acquisition spending was down from the high levels of last year when we closed several transactions in the first 9 months of the year. Spending this year reflects only the acquisition of Motorwheel early in the second quarter. We paid for Motorwheel by drawing on our revolving credit agreement. At the end of September we had an outstanding balance in the facility of about $70 million with about $60 million of borrowing availability.
For the fourth quarter, we expect our operating cash flows to be sufficient to fund working capital and capital expenditures, which we continue to expect to be in the range of between $35 million and $40 million for the full-year. The full-year total includes the purchase of a building in the fourth quarter as part of CPI’s facility consolidation plan and assumes that other currently planned capital projects go as scheduled.
Before I give the call back to Steve for the outlook, let’s take a look at GST’s results in the quarter. Third party sales at GST were flat with last year reflecting relatively stable markets in the U.S. However both EBITDAA and operating profits improved as GST - as the business benefited from cost reductions and better pricing for its products.
Operating profit margins were 22.6% almost 5 full points better than last year. Unfortunately ACRP related expenses continue to go up at GST, and those expenses more than doubled from the third quarter of last year and they are more than twice as high in the first 9 months of 2012 as they were in the first 9 months of 2011.
As we have pointed out in the past, GST is obligated to pay expenses for all parties in that case, including representatives for the claimants, both present and future and their counsel and the experts. These expenses are increasing as the case moves along towards the estimation trial. We expect for the full-year of 2012 they will be in the neighborhood of $30 million. Fortunately, GST’s financial performance has been strong and the business has a healthy cash balance of about $144 million.
Now, I’ll turn the call back to Steve.