Earnings Labs

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG)

Q4 2021 Earnings Call· Fri, Nov 5, 2021

$89.48

+0.71%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Quarter Four 2021 National Fuel Gas Company Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker, Mr. Brandon Haspett, Director of Investor Relations. Sir, please go ahead.

Brandon Haspett

Analyst

Thank you, Rachel and good morning. We appreciate you joining us on today's conference call for a discussion of last evening's earnings release. With us on the call from National Fuel Gas Company are Dave Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer; Karen Camiolo, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer; and Justin Loweth, President of Seneca Resources. At the end of the prepared remarks we will open the discussion to questions. The fourth quarter fiscal 2021 earnings release and November investor presentation have been posted on our Investor Relations website. We may refer to these materials during today's call. We'd like to remind you that today's teleconference will contain forward-looking statements. While National Fuel's expectations, beliefs and projections are made in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis. Actual results may differ materially. These statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and you may refer to last evening's earnings release for a listing of certain specific risk factors. With that, I'll turn it over to Dave Bauer.

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Thanks, Brandon. Good morning, everyone. National Fuel had a great fourth quarter with operating results of $0.95 per share, up 138% over last year. The value of our integrated model and the underlying strength of our business were both clearly evident with each of our reporting segments contributing to the increase. The improvement in commodity prices, the ongoing benefits of our Appalachian acquisition and the continued investment in the expansion of our interstate pipeline system drove the increase and will remain as tailwinds into fiscal '22. The fourth quarter capped an outstanding year for the Company, one in which the underlying fundamentals of our business continued to strengthen. Against the backdrop of capital discipline by producers and strong domestic and global demand for natural gas, the long-term outlook for pricing has improved substantially to levels where we expect to generate increasing amounts of free cash flow from our upstream and gathering businesses. On the pipeline side of the business, our recent Empire North and FM100 projects are two of the largest interstate pipeline expansions in the Company's history. Combined, these projects represent incremental pipeline revenues of more than $75 million and provide much needed capacity out of the basin. And lastly at the utility, we continue to see customer and demand growth which supports the need for further investment in our distribution system. To that end, in August, the New York Commission approved an extension of our system modernization tracker, which will allow us to add the cost of new replacement projects to that mechanism through March 2023. This is a great program that enhances the safety and reliability of our system and reduces emissions. Construction of the FM100 expansion and modernization project is nearly complete. Earlier this week, we made a filing with FERC, which would allow us to…

Justin Loweth

Analyst

Thanks, Dave and good morning, everyone. The fourth quarter concluded a great year for Seneca Resources. Production came in at 79.6 Bcfe nearly a 20% increase from the prior year's fourth quarter. This increase was driven by strong operational performance from our two rig development program as well as an additional month of production from our Appalachian acquisition that closed in July 2020. For the full year, production increased 36%, which along with significant realized synergies from our acquisition helped to drive a 7% reduction in cash operating unit costs. We've also updated our reserve estimates with proved reserves increasing nearly 400 Bcfe to 3.9 Tcfe up 11% from last year. We remain conservative in our approach to reserve bookings with 84% of our reserves being proved developed. Before diving into some operational and marketing updates, I wanted to hit on the growing benefits of last year's Appalachian acquisition. The growth in production and related drop in unit costs help to expand operating margins and deliver significant accretion to Seneca's earnings and cash flows. Additionally, as we talked about in the past, given the depressed natural gas price environment at the time of the acquisition, we ascribe no value in our [technical difficulty] long-term upside. Since closing the acquisition last July, our team has continue to evaluate the undeveloped potential. From a geologic operational and Midstream synergy perspective, this highly economic inventory has been more fully incorporated into our development plans both this year and into the future, resulting in a shift of more drilling activity to Tioga County. In fiscal '22, we expect to bring online thee pads in Tioga with two targeting the Utica and the other in the Marcellus, incorporating more of this inventory into our program enhances capital efficiency further improving consolidated upstream and gathering returns.…

Karen Camiolo

Analyst

Thanks, Justin and good morning, everyone. National Fuel closed out its fiscal year on a strong note with earnings coming in at $0.95 per share. For the full year after adjusting for several items impacting comparability, operating results were $4.29 per share. This is well above the high end of our guidance range and was driven by several factors. First, the significant improvement in natural gas and crude oil prices during the quarter drove higher after hedging price realizations. Second, operating cost came in below expectations as we continue to find ways to optimize our cost structure across all of our businesses. Lastly, we completed some tax planning around intangible drilling costs. This resulted in an adjustment to a state tax valuation allowance reducing our effective tax rate. Turning to fiscal '22, we now expect earnings to be in the range of $5.05 to $5.45 per share, an increase of $0.65 per share or 14% at the midpoint from our preliminary guidance. A few items are driving this change. First, we've increased our commodity price assumptions. We're now forecasting NYMEX natural gas prices of $5.50 per MMBtu for the first half of our fiscal year and $3.75 from April through September. We've also increased our NYMEX crude oil price assumption to $75 per barrel. While we're well hedged for the year approximately 25% of forecasted production remains unhedged. For reference, a $0.25 change in our natural gas price assumption is now expected to impact earnings by $0.12 per share. Given the cadence of our production profile, roughly two-thirds of this price impact would occur in the second half of the year. On the oil side, our sensitivities remain unchanged with a $5 change oil impacting earnings by $0.03 per share. The second major driver is a modest increase in Seneca's…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Holly Stewart from Scotia Howard Weil. Please proceed with your questions.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Maybe Dave, Karen, just to better understand the capital allocation, you've got a 3% yield and growing dividend, the leverage is trending down, your share count is already very low, and you've got growing free cash flow, the part - the big pipeline spend appears to be behind you at this point. So you mentioned kind of further debt reduction and potentially a credit, seeking a credit upgrade, which we think is would be a great use of capital, but any further comments on maybe those other opportunities between growth at Seneca and M&A and further returns to shareholders.

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Yes. Not really Holly, we're going to be in a position where we're going to have a lot of flexibility and we're going to look to use that flexibility in the best way possible. So...

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Again, it is a high-class problem, but...

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Yes.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

All right. Well, that's helpful. Maybe moving on, Justin, I remember last quarter you mentioned accelerating some completions and he thought that capex would probably be at the high end of the range and it looks like it wasn't. So any color on those completions that maybe were supposed to happen during the quarter or maybe were, are happening here in the first quarter of the year just any kind of color on that 1Q guide?

Justin Loweth

Analyst

Sure. So you know, we accomplished what we wanted to accomplish in Q4 from the completions activity and we came in towards the middle of the range we've put out just a little high in the middle there. So was pretty happy with how that ended up. I noted - and then as we look to Q1 and 2 absolutely, what we should have a full time spot crew running pretty much flat out. We do now - we have had one since the beginning of the fiscal year and that activity should really continue through the rest of the winter and well into Q2. So definitely expect capital to be, if you just took our full year capital. I mean, expect that to be very much weighted towards Q1, Q2 to be higher. And then trending down into to Q3, Q4.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Umang Choudhary from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Umang Choudhary

Analyst

My first question was on cost inflation, in your prepared remarks, you mentioned seeing some inflationary pressures, but - and you actively looking to mitigate it. Can you talk about the steps we're taking to offset the cost increases? And what do you think the net impact would be to your both operating costs as well as capital cost heading into next year?

Justin Loweth

Analyst

Sure. Happy to. So there's two pieces to it right. There is the, how much we expect overall in terms of the increases and we've - we have a very robust procurement supply chain group who is in regular dialog and actively bids out all of our key services. And so through that communication, we have a view that probably overall service cost will see kind of trend into the, maybe the upper single digits over the course of the year, but when we look at some of the offsets to that and I'll hit in a second, we think that our all-in kind of D&C capital might be up by a couple 3%, maybe 4% when we think about overall net kind of cost structure and that is all accounted for in our capital guidance. And just note again, we did not change our capital guidance. Feel comfortable with it. The main drivers of what's improving that, some of it has to do with, I spoke a little bit about integrating more of this Tioga development opportunity into our plans. We just drilled a pad, we're - in our planning, we thought it would take us about 95 days, and we completed all the wells on the pad and about 75 days. It's pretty meaningful savings when we're doing that, if you think about the spread cost per day. Then on the other side, where we continue to drive benefits is around managing our water. We recently acquired a water storage facility in Tioga County, Strauss Hogan Lycoming, which serves as a hub for our EDA operations. We already have extensive water infrastructure in our WDA. That allows us to have continued reduction in our water handling costs, particularly as we're getting our water to our completion operations. And so I'd point to those just a couple of examples of we're continuing to see improved efficiencies on the drilling side. We're continuing to find ways to reduce our overall cost on the completion side and that has - that has a meaningful impact on largely muting the, any sort of increases we see coming.

Umang Choudhary

Analyst

That's helpful. I guess on the next question I just wanted to get your updated on the natural gas macro, you talked about seeing increases in demand. And I was wondering if you can provide some more color in terms of, if there are any opportunities to increase the capacity on the takeaway side on your pipes to kind of meet that incremental demand.

Justin Loweth

Analyst

Well, I can hit a little just macro on gas and then we can dig in on the second one too if needed. So specifically we see is a continued very strong backdrop seemingly producers continue to be toeing the line on maintaining kind of maintenance levels of capital and production, obviously on the privates, you're seeing a little bit of creep in that. And we think there will be a little bit of growth obviously in gas, whether it's associated or dry gas. But the demand side is very robust. We continue to see some improvements, obviously LNG as very much materialize this year and we see it continuing. So our overall view is that we're constructive on where pricing is going from a macro perspective. I feel very good about the levels where it is now and frankly are pleased to see the long term curve come up into the $3 to $3.10 range. It's been a meaningful improvement. And I think we see some continued potential for that to go up a bit higher. One other note, I'll just mention at - to the extent you are curious about how Seneca get more gas to market, we're absolutely continuing to speak with pipeline companies around opportunities and definitely look to find opportunities to do that within the national fuel family. So empire and supply. And so we'll look to develop opportunities to do that there and then in addition, given our size, we can still augment our long term opportunity to grow by entering into long term firm sales. So working with some of our marketing counterparties to effectively utilize capacity that they control through AMAs or otherwise. It's been a very successful option for us in the past and something we continue to look out as we go forward. It's really a combination on reaching the markets.

Umang Choudhary

Analyst

That was helpful. And if I may ask one more, I was very clear at sustainability report, and I believe there is a discussion about studying the feasibility of what hydrogen CCUS and RNG. Can you provide any color around these, like what are the - what are you looking from a regulatory perspective out of technical perspective to kind of further pursue these opportunities longer term.

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Sure. On the RNG front, the efforts are really threefold. One is connecting RNG producers to our system, so that they can move the gas on our pipelines. The second is utility incorporating RNG into its supply portfolio and then the third, I think we'd be looking at there is making direct investments in RNG and we've got a team pursuing that. But are somewhat early stages there. On the other two, on hydrogen, I think that's a bit of a longer term play. Our focus on that is evaluating our system and its ability to blend hydrogen into the gas stream, looking at its impact on end users equipment and looking at ways that hydrogen could be used in, say in running are the engines in our compressor stations to reduce our stack emission. So right now, I'd say - it's a lot of R&D, a goal would be to have a real demonstration project say within the next 12 months or so. But in terms of a long term application, I think it will take some time. And then on the CCUS side, it's basically a learning exercise right now. Right. I mean you think of our business, we are really good at building pipes to move gas, CO2 is another gas that we could transport and we've got a lot of experience with reservoir engineering, both on the production side and on the storage side. And so looking at ways that we might either reuse our assets or find new assets for carbon sequestration is something that we're interested in pursuing and learning more about. Is that helpful?

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Tim Winter from Gabelli Funds. Your line is open.

Tim Winter

Analyst

And congrats on great results and the successful acquisition. I have two questions for you. The first one is given the recent political changes in New York, do you expect any changes in the natural gas sentiment?

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Yes. Not in the near term. What we're seeing at Albany is pretty much business as usual as it was under [indiscernible].

Tim Winter

Analyst

And then on that note, and given what's going on with the near-term outlook for gas, any further or can you update us on your thinking regarding any asset monetizations or financial engineering or something that may optimize the current near-term outlook for gas.

Dave Bauer

Analyst

Yes. Nothing in the near term, Tim to report. I think our group of assets is working really well together. And I don't - I don't see any near-term monetization efforts. In terms of financial engineering, as we talked earlier, we're in a position where we're going to have a lot of free cash flow and have some growth opportunities would be returning capital to shareholders, rather than raising it.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of Trafford Lamar from Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Trafford Lamar

Analyst · your question.

Thanks for taking my call. First question, wanted to ask on the Northern Access pipeline, I know that it has that could circuit litigation and it's one of two pipelines, I believe on such radar. I just wanted to get any color or additional commentary on the status of that project.

Dave Bauer

Analyst · your question.

Yes. So we're still working through some federal authorizations right, we're - various permits and studies and the like that need to be updated which is going to take a bit of a time. But from a practical standpoint, our certificate for the project expires in February. So we're going to have to file for an extension relatively soon. And I guess we'll let you know more than. But as I've said in the past, it's - this isn't a project it's going to be built in '22 and is likely a longer-term prospect for us.

Trafford Lamar

Analyst · your question.

Okay, perfect. And then my second question was on California producing about 6,800 BOE a day, generating meaningful free cash flow, do you feel like you are getting full value for your California assets and have you all consider potentially a divestment of that asset?

Justin Loweth

Analyst · your question.

Well, certainly I mean our business out there has done very well and very well for many years. One thing I - a footnote, I looked at here, analysis I looked at recently was just how much cash that business has generated over the last 10 years. And looking back to 2010 to present, we've generated a $1 billion of EBITDA less capex, which is pretty, pretty incredible. And the business today, it continues to do very well. We're producing to about 7,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. We'll generate free cash this year with the increasing prices. Our revenues are certainly headed in a really good direction. Cost structure is solid, may go up a bit with higher steam fuel cost, but overall, we'll just continue to add to the margin. So at this point, it's hard to say what exactly it is within the context of our share price, but certainly it adds to our earnings, it adds to our cash flows and remains a business that we're able to operate pretty successfully.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] There are no further questions. I will now turn the call back to Brandon. Please go ahead.

Brandon Haspett

Analyst

Thank you, Rachel. I would like to thank everyone for taking the time to be with us today. A replay of this call will be available this afternoon on both our website and by telephone and we'll run through the close of business on Friday, November 12. To access the replay online, please visit our Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. And to access by telephone call 1-800-585-8367 and enter conference ID 1909399. This concludes our conference call for today. Thank you and goodbye.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.