Douglas VanOort
Analyst · Amanda Murphy of William Blair
Thanks, Steve. I'll begin our call today with some brief remarks about our results for the first quarter of this year and then comment on a regulatory issue expected to impact our industry in the second half of the year. I'll then turn the meeting back over to Steve, to discuss our financial results in more detail.
NeoGenomics performed well in the first quarter. Sales volume was very strong, service levels were excellent, productivity improved and new test development progress was encouraging. As we ended the quarter, our pipeline of new client prospects was healthy.
Overall, we were pleased with our teams' performance and with the financial results they generated. Once again, we reported the strongest quarterly year-over-year revenue increase in our corporate history. Revenue for the first quarter was $15.2 million, an increase of $6.4 million or 72% compared with last year's first quarter. Revenue was $160,000 higher even then the top end of our upwardly revised guidance we issued in early March.
On a sequential basis, first quarter revenue was up $2.3 million or 18% from the strong results we posted in the fourth quarter of 2011. As you know, our business has gained momentum with year-over-year revenue growth accelerating in each of the past 4 quarters.
Test volume grew 75% compared with the first quarter of last year, driven primarily by a growth in the number of new clients. We have been able to serve clients with a more comprehensive product offering and are also benefiting from a larger share of work for many of our existing clients. We're adding new clients and we are gaining market share.
We experienced growth in all of types of genetic testing we performed. The strongest growth came from molecular testing, which grew by over 235% compared with our -- driven by our expanding test offering. FISH and traditional pathology testing also grew faster than our average growth rate as our service levels were competitively strong. In fact, overall service levels improved despite handling the substantially increased volume. We believe that our service levels continued to be among the best in the industry.
Productivity improved as well. Gross margins grew to 47.1%, primarily as a result of a 28% improvement in the average number of tests completed per lab employee versus quarter 1 2011.
On a sequential basis, productivity per lab employee improved by 13% from quarter 4 2011. We became more efficient with the additional volume, and process improvements are beginning to drive productivity gains. We believe there are significant additional productivity gains that can still be achieved and we're working very hard to do so.
The productivity of our sales force was also much better with sizable gains in revenue per representative in most of their 20 territories. Clearly, we're benefiting from significant efforts on training and development, and on managing the team in a process-oriented and more disciplined manner.
We continued to leverage other areas of our company as well and saw a continued decline in SG&A costs as a percentage of sales from 52% last year to 41% this year. These productivity gains allowed us to deliver 24% of our incremental revenue growth to the bottom line.
We launched a number of exciting new initiatives during the past quarter designed to gain future efficiencies. Laboratory efficiency initiative center around a number of best practice team projects coupled with numerous laboratory information system changes. We believe we can leverage these projects to improve process quality and lower costs at the same time.
We're particularly excited about our new test development initiatives. We're working and investing to develop new products or technologies in virtually every area of our business. During the quarter, the most significant areas of innovation activity involved an expansion of our molecular and immunohistochemistry test capabilities.
Molecular testing is a very fast-growing segment of our business and we intend to have one of the most advanced molecular capabilities in our industry.
In immunohistochemistry, we're adding many new antibodies and digital imaging to our product offering.
Molecular and immunohistochemistry products are being requested increasingly by clients.
On a longer-term development test basis, we have also begun working on exciting development opportunities related to our licensing agreement with Health Discovery Corporation. As you know, our objective here is to develop tests that we may offer on a proprietary basis. The organization is very busy but we believe it's aligned, focused and performing well.
At this point, I am going to change topics and discuss a regulatory change, which is expected to take effect on July 1 and impact NeoGenomics in the second half of this year.
As we noted in a press release issued in early March, the so-called TC Grandfather Clause is set to expire on June 30. Billing practices covered by the TC Grandfather Clause have been in existence for decades, and the Grandfather Clause has been continually extended by Congress since 1999. Most experts now believe the clause will not be further extended. The TC Grandfather Clause has allowed laboratories to bill Medicare directly for the technical component of laboratory techincal performed for hospital patients when such tests are reimbursed from the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. All but a few of our hospital clients are grandfathered hospitals.
After expiration of the TC Grandfather Clause, laboratories will be required to build hospitals direct -- hospitals directly for these services instead of billing Medicare. Unfortunately for hospitals, they will incur additional laboratory costs but will receive little or no additional revenue to offset the additional cost.
The impact of this regulatory change has been difficult to analyze because it affects long-standing practices. And we don't have full information about hospital cases that come to NeoGenomics through pathology practices or how this will affect ordering patterns and other dynamics.
Factoring in a number of these variables, we currently believe expiration of that TC Grandfather Clause will affect the billing practices on 16% to 18% of our total revenue and will cost NeoGenomics' overall average revenue per test to decline by 5% to 8% beginning in quarter 3.
Volume may be affected as well. We may benefit from additional volume if certain hospital business is competitively bid and in cases where small hospital labs close and send their work to us. In fact, we are already aware of such cases.
In competitive bidding situations, we intend to maintain our pricing discipline and will not serve hospitals if the business is not profitable for us.
Thankfully, NeoGenomics is better prepared to deal with this regulatory change than ever before. Expiration of the TC Grandfather Clause will not have a material affect on our strategies or objectives. We continue to be focused on growth, productivity, process improvements and innovation, and we intend to maintain our focus on profitability. We believe the process we began last year to improve our laboratory productivity will enable us to fully absorb these price reductions in fairly short order. However, we do expect to experience a reduction in profit in quarter 3 to around breakeven and then expect to resume incremental profit growth in the fourth quarter.
We noted in today's press release that we experienced a similar dynamic last year. Between quarter 4 2010 and quarter 4 2011, our overall average revenue per test decreased by approximately 6.3% due to reductions in the average reimbursement of bladder cancer FISH testing services and a limitation on reimbursement for the number of flow cytometry markers. However, as a result of productivity improvements, our gross margin increased by 60 basis points over the same period.
We believe that allowing the TC Grandfather Clause to expire is bad for our health care system. Hospitals were already under considerable cost pressure and this extra expense is not going to help. In addition, it's well-documented that medical testing makes up just 3% of total health care expenditures in the U.S. but that results inform approximately 70% of treatment decisions. In particular, genetic and molecular tests save healthcare costs by allowing physicians to more accurately characterize cancer and tailor personalized medicine treatment regimens optimized for each patient's unique situation. Personally, we don't see how this is good for America.
Along with the college of pathologists and the American Clinical Laboratory Association, NeoGenomics has taken a leadership role in lobbying for Congress to extend or permanently fix the TC Grandfather Clause. There are 2 bills pending in the House and one in the Senate to do just this, and we urge everyone listening to this call to write to your Senators and Congressmen. There is a link on the homepage of our website that will allow you to do this in an automated fashion.
To summarize my remarks, I'd like to make a few key points.
Our first quarter results were excellent and reflect an underlying strength in our business model and organization. We continue to make progress building and developing our company, and we are now beginning to see those efforts yield improved financial performance. We continued to work hard on revenue growth and productivity initiatives, and are investing in our people and in the development and launch of a number of new tests. We are also maintaining our focus on process discipline and on profitability. We're pleased and proud of our company's quality and service levels. We have a flexible business model, an expanding test menu, a new product portfolio and a strong team. We believe there are excellent growth opportunities for NeoGenomics well into the future.
So as a team, we're excited about the company and its prospects and are intensely focused on continuing our growth momentum in the coming quarters.
I'll now turn it over to Steve to comment more fully on our financial results.