Thomas Lesinski
Analyst · Barrington Research
Thank you, Ted, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter earnings call. Before we get started, I'd like to thank everyone within and outside our NCM family for all they are doing to help us to get through this challenging time. I hope everyone is staying safe and making every effort to keep you and your loved ones healthy. Today, I'll be sharing some high-level insights regarding our Q1 performance. And more importantly, I'll provide details of what we have done to adjust our business focus and our operating cost and financial structure in response to the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. During this unprecedented time, our primary focus has been to maintain liquidity, by operating as efficiently as possible to position our company to get back to business as soon as possible as the country begins to normalize. Ted will then provide more details about our Q1 results and the financial impact of our operating and financial plan as we navigate these extraordinary and unprecedented times. And then as always, we'll open up the line for your questions. It goes without saying that the world has changed since we had our Investor Day in New York on March 4. As with almost all businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our industry in ways that were not even imaginable 2 short months ago. After ending 2019 with record national advertising revenue performance and the highest fourth quarter ad revenue in our company's history, we started 2020 with great momentum. February year-to-date revenue was up 3% versus the same period in 2019. Then in March, the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the U.S. forced theaters and all other nonessential businesses to close. While our in-theater business was forced to shut down, our digital advertising business continues to operate, and there's been significant work for our sales and operating teams as agencies and brands look to move their near-term NCM ad commitments to flights later in the year. Brands are also actively looking for other sources of premium video GRPs to market their products after the cancellation or postponement of all professional sports and the huge media events such as the NCAA Final Four tournament and the summer Olympics. While some ad commitments will be canceled because of lower demand for their products, the absence of professional sports and these other big sporting events this year will require the reallocation of billions of ad dollars to other video programming into media platforms. As we compete aggressively in the video ad marketplace, particularly against high-CPM sports programming, it's critical that our sales, marketing and other NCM groups that support the sales process are actively competing in the advertising marketplace. Our sales teams have also been participating in the early stages of the 2020-2021 upfront selling process in addition to aggressively working to collect the over $100 million of outstanding accounts receivable that were on our books in mid-March. While we continue to aggressively compete in the video advertising marketplace, we are also working very hard to balance that business necessity with the need to reduce operating costs and maintain a strong liquidity position. While we've had to make some of the most difficult cost-cutting decisions of my career, we believe that the plan we have created has balanced these 2 priorities so that NCM will hit the ground running when theaters reopen. Fortunately, given our current cash and investment balance of $169 million at NCM LLC and $83 million at NCM Inc. respectively, and changes we've made to our highly variable operating cost structure, we are very well positioned to succeed once the cinema business recovers in the second half of the year. Over the medium term, we also would be able to ship some of our high-CPM premium video advertising dollars to NCM, as professional sports will need some time to get the athletes ready to play again, and new scripted TV seasons will be delayed due to production shutdowns, cinema may very well be one of the few high-quality entertainment programming sectors with fresh content in the marketplace. There are many other new feature films sitting in the can right now, ready to release in the theaters after a short marketing period once state and local governments lift stay-at-home orders and restrictions on the cinema industry and consumers feel comfortable returning to theaters. I want to assure you that we are doing everything that we can to make sure there are ads playing on movie screens when theaters reopen. In the meantime, other than a small amount of digital revenue we continue to recognize, we are planning on no national, regional or local in-theater advertising until theaters reopen. Fortunately, movies have helped people get through tough times for over a century as they are always the ultimate form of escapism. That's one of the reasons that cinema has historically done so well during recessionary times. We are also encouraged by the White House's guidelines on reopening the economy, which include movie theaters as one of the first businesses that may open under Phase 1 of these guidelines, which has already been implemented in a few states, including Georgia and Texas. Given the reopening timing and cinema's history of resilience in bad times, combined with the unprecedented consumer cabin fever that is building, especially with the core younger cinema audience demographic, we are confident that once theaters reopen and the studio starts to release new films, audience levels will again begin to build. In fact, our internal NCM research team regularly pulls movie fans through our exclusive behind the scenes panel, a community of 5,000 movie super fans that allows us to gain a deep understanding of movie audiences' preferences and motivations. In a recent survey, movie fans told us that while streaming is helping them get their movie fix at home from the moment, nothing can replace the communal out-of-home experience that the cinema provides. As I mentioned, we're off to a strong start in 2020 until mid-March of Q1 when the COVID-19 pandemic began to negatively impact theater attendance and then resulted in a complete shutdown of theaters. Since then, we have only recorded a modest amount of digital revenue due to our inability to deliver in-theater advertising impressions. Ted will discuss the impact that this has had on our overall Q1 results in more detail later. Some of the pre-COVID-19 momentum was related to our ability to bring on several new clients in key categories, including health and fitness, entertainment, financial products and services, telecom, apparel and consumer products. Interestingly, as we've been working with ad clients after COVID-19 hit, we've had discussions with several clients and businesses that have not historically been big cinema advertisers that have done well during the pandemic such as health care, pharma and online retail. We are hopeful that campaigns for these new clients will run after the theaters reopen. Given the Q1 momentum we experienced and the sales activity even after theaters were closed, we are confident that when the theaters reopen with some of the only fresh, high-quality programming available, our business will begin to build quickly and drive. As I mentioned, our sales team is also in the middle of preparing for the 2020-2021 upfront season that's in process. So far, the upfront momentum has been good as our national sales team is continuing to have many discussions with our clients to plan for the years ahead -- or for the year ahead. We are watching the TV upfront process closely, as there have been some pressure to shift the upfront annual TV commitments from the historical October start of the broadcast year to a calendar year format as TV programming production schedules for the fall season have been delayed. This may have the potential to benefit us, as cinema will likely be first to market with fresh Q4 programming, and we may be able to shift a few brands that would have otherwise bought TV. It may also allow us to simplify our upfront sales pitch with many clients that have historically purchased upfront on a broadcaster basis and then scatter on a calendar year basis. During the temporary theater closures, our local sales team has been working very hard, keeping on-screen commitments in place for later in the year. In many cases, they've been able to save the existing commitment and even bring in new revenue by moving local ad campaigns from on-screen to our digital platforms. That is enabling local businesses to continue to engage online with our valuable movie audience at home across our movie trivia games and our other newly digital products. Although digital is still a relatively small part of our business, the revenue we're continuing to generate in Q2 through our digital business will fund nearly 20% of our current lower monthly operating cost structure. As you can see, all our efforts right now are focused on making sure that we hit the ground running in the second half of the year. As almost all major films have moved out of the Q2 due to the COVID-19, the theatrical release schedule for the second half of the year is now packed with notable titles. Starting off in July 17 with Warner Bros. Christopher Nolan-directed Tenet, followed throughout Q3 and Q4 by Disney's live-action, Mulan; Wonder Woman 1984; thrillers like A Quiet Place Part II, Venom 2 and Halloween Kills; this year's big Marvel movie, Black Widow; the new animated movie, Soul, which is the first black-led Pixar feature; the James Bond film, No Time To Die; an exciting remake of Dune; and closing out the year with a long animated Top Gun: Maverick. Interestingly, as no film has ever had July to themselves, while overall market attendance will likely be lower, the lack of competition among films may lead to better-than-expected openings for whatever films are in the marketplace. Also, as the timing of theater reopenings becomes more clear and attendance levels back -- begins to come back, it's likely that more films will be playing in the normally slower period of September and October and early November as well as the holiday period -- as the holiday periods get overcrowded. Delayed school and college openings this fall could also contribute to positive attendance during these normally slower moviegoing time periods. Early 2021 could also benefit as some films may get moved to Q1 or, if there's a strong carryover from films, from Q4. As I mentioned, we've been working diligently and proactively to increase our liquidity and operate more efficiently. When it was clear in mid-March that COVID-19 would have a near-term impact on our business, we moved quickly to begin to reduce our operating costs and aggressively collect accounts receivable. Fortunately, much of the company's cost structure is variable. Expenses such as theater access fees paid to the founding member circuits, network affiliate fees and platinum spot revenue share payments are predominantly driven by theaters being open and attendance and ad revenue being generated, and therefore, they will be eliminated entirely while the theaters remain closed and will be significantly reduced after theaters open as they build back their attendance levels. In mid-March, even before the theaters were ordered to close, we began to reduce our operating expenses by implementing a comprehensive series of temporary cost-saving measures to preserve cash during this time, including: one, a hiring and personnel expense freeze that was instituted 2 weeks prior to the cinema closures; two, the suspension of all nonessential operating expenses; three, the termination or deferral of nonessential capital expenditures; four, the furlough of approximately 1/3 of our staff; five, a salary reduction of up to 50% for the 2/3 of our employees that remain, which, in aggregate, reduced wage expenses by 50% versus our run rate in February before the crisis began; six, reduced cash compensation of the company's Board of Directors by 20%; and seven, suspension of the company's 401(k) employee match program. We also began to work strategically with our office-based landlords, vendors and other business partners to defer payments or abate certain costs altogether. Beginning in mid-March, we tightened the process for the payment of all major expenses which, among other things, require CEO approval for all outgoing payments. Overall, this substantial and very difficult series of decisions has reduced our monthly core expense run rate, excluding our variable operating expenses, by nearly 50%. In addition to reducing our use of cash to operate our business, we have also taken significant steps to build our cash balances. In mid-March, we drew down an additional $110 million from our revolving bank loan, which represented nearly all of our availability on that facility. And as mentioned, our sales and operating teams have been very focused on the collection of outstanding accounts receivable. I am pleased to report that since the end of Q1, we've been able to collect $66.7 million of accounts receivable. Between the temporary operating cash reductions we've made, the $169 million of NCM LLC current cash balance and our current accounts receivable balance of $47 million, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to sustain our operations for the next 18 months without any material in-theater advertising revenue. Our plan during this crisis not only provides significant cushion to weather the theater closure and recovery period, it helps us maintain and possibly even gain video advertising market share when the economy normalizes. All of these liquidity-sustaining measures we have taken have also received the support of our lenders and have allowed us to finalize a key amendment to our bank covenants. On April 30, we amended the NCM LLC senior secured credit agreement dated June 20, 2018, to allow for the waiver of the financial leverage covenants for the quarter ending June 25, 2020, through the quarter ending July 1, 2021, provided that NCM LLC maintains a minimum cash liquidity balance. NCM will also not be permitted to distribute its currently available cash to NCM, Inc. and the other NCM LLC members during the waiver period, unless certain requirements are met. Ted will get into more detail on this in a moment. This waiver will allow us plenty of time to return to our pre-COVID-19 covenant structure as our business returns to a normalized state. Fortunately, given our highly variable operating cost structure, NCM LLC can distribute available cash during the waiver period if it meets a minimum trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA target and minimum credit facility balance. We are also actively exploring the potential impact on our company of a variety of relief and stimulus measures under the U.S. government CARES Act. As the CARES Act makes changes to the U.S. tax code that are intended to benefit companies, we are currently evaluating the provision of the CARES Act to determine any potential benefit to the company. No impact to this legislation has been incorporated within our Q1 financial statements as the CARES Act enactment occurred during the second quarter of 2020. While no government funding is currently being pursued, we will also continue to monitor new programs that may be created by Congress that are beneficial to NCM. Finally, our Board of Directors has approved the payment of a $0.07 per share first quarter dividend by NCM Inc. to shareholders of record on May 18, 2020. This lower quarterly dividend will result in a current yield of 9.1% based on yesterday's closing share of $3.08. After the Q1 '20 available cash distribution of $4 million, the NCM Inc. cash balance would allow us to pay dividends for approximately 12 quarters. Given the current market uncertainty, our Board felt that it was prudent to create a larger dividend payment cushion than we have historically held to ensure that we can continue to pay a dividend for the foreseeable future. Having said that, the NCM Inc. Board will, as always, continue to review our dividend policy each quarter to ensure that we deliver on our plans to distribute substantially all of NCM Inc.'s free cash flow to public shareholders. As you can see, our singular goal at this time is to do everything we can to ensure that NCM can operate efficiently during the COVID-19 crisis and is well positioned to capitalize on an ad market recovery and the pent-up demand, out-of-home entertainment experience provided by our cinema partners as we return to a more normal state of business. We are focusing on maintaining a strong liquidity position while actively pursuing an increased share of the video advertising market and preserving the valuable relationships we have with our exhibition and advertising partners, the lending financial institutions that support NCM and our stockholders. None of this would have been possible without the hard work and resilience of our NCM team during this unprecedented time. I'm especially thankful for the strength of our executive leadership team who've been working side-by-side with me every minute to keep our company moving forward and planning for the future. I also want to acknowledge how hard it has been for all the people that have been furloughed or that have taken significant pay cuts. As I mentioned, those choices were the hardest of my life, and their absence from the NCM family is expected to be temporary as I'm confident that NCM will make it through this crisis, and we'll be well positioned moving forward. Before I turn it over to Ted, I wanted to give you an update on our search for a new CFO at this time. We've temporarily suspended the search process as candidates help their existing employers work through the crisis and as we focus on more immediate corporate priorities. In the meantime, our recently retired CFO, Katherine Scherping, is continuing to provide her expertise and guidance to me and the team as a consultant. And of course, our Senior VP of Finance, Ted Watson, has been working well holding down the fort admirably. So thank you, Ted, and I'll turn the call over to you.