Kris Westbrook
Analyst · Martin Englert of Jeffries. Please go ahead. Your line is open
Thanks Terry. Good morning everyone. As Terry mentioned our fourth quarter results came in above the high end of our adjusted EBITDA guidance range after considering the LIFO inventory valuation change. Despite end market challenges driving lower customer demand and plant utilization we made significant strides during the fourth quarter to better position our business for improved financial performance. During the quarter we generated positive free cash flow through enhanced working capital management and cost reduction actions. Additionally, we increased the available liquidity through the refinance of our credit facility and further debt repayments. As mentioned in our earnings release we changed our inventory valuation method in the fourth quarter of 2019 from last-in-first-out or LIFO, the-first-in-first-out or FIFO. We believe that the FIFO method improves comparability with our peers or closely resembles the physical flow of our inventory and aligns best with how we internally manage the business. This change has been retrospectively applied to our prior year financial statements and none of the company's inventory remains on LIFO going forward. Further details on the LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation change will be provided in our Form 10-K that we plan to file next week. On a GAAP basis the fourth quarter of 2019 net loss was $84.6 million or a loss of $1.89 per diluted share compared with a net loss of $29.4 million or loss of $0.66 per diluted share in the fourth quarter last year. Excluding certain items the fourth quarter of 2019 adjusted net loss was $27.3 million or an adjusted net loss of $0.61 per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA was negative $8.7 million for the quarter. Turning to the main drivers of the fourth-quarter financial results. As expected shipments of 180,000 tons were 14% lower in total across all of our end markets in comparison with the third quarter of 2019. As customers carefully managed inventory levels as they approached year end adds difficult SPQ demand environment. This lower level of shipments drove a $7 million decline in adjusted EBITDA from the third to fourth quarter of 2019 and a $20 million decline in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2018. From an end market perspective shipments to mobile on highway customers were 81,500 tons in the quarter with over half of the 11,500 ton decrease from the prior quarter due to a strike at one of our customers. Shipments of 72,200 tons to industrial and 10,500 tons to energy also were negatively impacted by end market demand in the quarter. In billet shipments were 15,500 tons in the quarter. Total base price per ton remained relatively flat during the fourth quarter compared with the third quarter with variability by end market primarily due to product mix. We have seen improvement in demand in customer demand to date in the first quarter of 2020 which is reflected in our shipment guidance that I will discuss shortly. Surcharge revenue of $34.6 million in the quarter was the lowest in the past two years, down $16.7 million in comparison to the prior quarter and $69.2 million below the fourth quarter of 2018. Lower ship tons as well as the decline in surcharge revenue per ton on a lower number one Bushling scrap index negatively impacted surcharge revenue. Manufacturing costs benefited from cost reduction actions in the quarter including 18% fewer hourly employees since the end of 2018. Melt utilization of 35% in the fourth quarter drove unfavorable fixed cost leverage while resulting in a significant re-balancing of inventory to better align with the demand environment. Our current plan operating schedules provide significant flexibility to meet our customers demand. SG&A expense for the quarter was $26.9 million excluding certain items adjusted SG&A expense was $20.5 million approximately $4 million lower than the fourth quarter of 2018. This lower level of adjusted SG&A expense was a result of cost reduction and restructuring actions completed in 2019 as well as lower incentive compensation. Since 2018 we've reduced our annual SG&A expense by approximately $10 million. Turning now to our profitability improvement plan that we launched in early 2019, we are working every day to permanently reduce cost and generate cash through simplification of our business and approved efficiency while deploying our resources to those activities that have the greatest impact on our performance. As Terry mentioned we've implemented many cost reduction actions throughout 2019 that resulted in total realized savings of approximately $40 million. We estimate our annualized savings to be approximately $70 million going forward inclusive of the following recent actions. First, as you know, we've undertaken significant restructuring in the second half of 2019 to simplify and streamline the organization including the elimination of approximately 125 salaried positions, a 14% reduction. These completed actions will result in total annualized savings of approximately $18 million in 2020 with majority of the savings being incremental to 2019. The restructuring charges related to these actions were $5 million and $8.6 million in the fourth quarter and full year 2019 respectively. Cash severance of approximately $5 million is expected to be paid in the first quarter of 2020 related to these actions. Second, in November 2019 we announced the closure of our Houston Texas facility including the elimination of approximately 85 positions. We recognized an $8.3 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2019 related to the closure the majority of which was non-cash. We expect to realize approximately $8 million of annualized savings going forward and are working to maximize cash proceeds for the remaining assets. Third, we recently completed the sale of a small non-core scrap processing facility in Akron Ohio for approximately $4 million and used the proceeds to pay down debt. The majority of our 30 employees at the location were hired by the buyer. This action file is a non-cash assets right down of $7.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Fourth, as Terry described we made changes to our remaining salary pension and post retirement benefit plans which resulted in the annualized savings of approximately $2 million and a reduction in the benefit obligation of $10 million as of December 31, 2019. These four actions reflect our clear focus on cost reduction, cash generation and simplification of our business. Moving on to cash and liquidity, our total available liquidity was $230.3 million at the end of 2019; our highest level of availability in over two years and an improvement of approximately $25 million since the end of the third quarter. The increased liquidity was a result of focused scrap, alloy and finished goods inventory reductions, effective management of receivables and payables and additional liquidity provided by our recent credit facility refinance. These working capital improvements enabled us to generate approximately $30 million of positive free cash flow in the fourth quarter. We remain focused on further working capital optimization actions to generate additional free cash flow in the future. Capital expenditures were $16.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 resulting in a full year capital spend of $38 million compared with $40 million in 2018. In 2020 our CapEx spending is projected to be approximately $30 million including $5 million to substantially complete the value added components facility expansion. From a pension and post retirement benefit plan perspective we recorded a $36.2 million non-cash loss from the annual re-measurement of the plans as of December 31, 2019. There were measurement loss which is excluded from our adjusted EBITDA was driven by lower discount rates more than offsetting a strong year of asset returns. Our total plan funded status was 86% as of December 31, 2019, an improvement of 83% at the end of 2018, required pension contributions in 2020 or modest totaling approximately $1 million. Moving on to the outlook for the first quarter of 2020, we expect shipments to be approximately 15% higher than the fourth quarter of 2019 with growth across all end markets. Base sales price levels are expected to be lower in comparison with the prior year as a result of general markets and competitive conditions. For the quarter we expect the GAAP net loss between $12 million and $22 million and EBITDA in the range of break-even to positive $10 million. To wrap-up 2019 was a challenging year from end market demand perspective and our profitability suffered. During the year we took initial steps to improve our cost structure and capital efficiency with further optimization actions planned. We are making progress to transform the company every day we look forward to continued improvement in the future. Jodi we'd now like to open up the call for questions.