Earnings Labs

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. (MSGS)

Q2 2014 Earnings Call· Fri, Feb 7, 2014

$329.95

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. My name is Christie, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to The Madison Square Garden Company Fiscal 2014 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over to Ari Danes, Vice President of Investor Relations for The Madison Square Garden Company. Please go ahead, sir.

Ari Danes

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Thanks, Christie. Good morning, and welcome to The Madison Square Garden Company's Fiscal 2014 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Joining us this morning are the following members of the MSG management team: Hank Ratner, President and CEO; Bob Pollichino, EVP and Chief Financial Officer; Ryan O'Hara, President, Content, Distribution and Sales; Melissa Ormond, President, MSG Entertainment; and Dave Howard, President, MSG Sports. Following a discussion of the company's financial results, we will open the call for questions. If you do not have a copy of today's earnings release, it is available in the Investors section of our website at themadisonsquaregardencompany.com. Please take note of the following: Today's discussion may contain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including financial community perceptions of the company and its business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which it operates and the factors described in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections entitled Risk Factors and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained therein. The company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements that may be discussed during this call. Let me point out that on Page 4 of today's earnings release, we provide consolidated operations data and a reconciliation of adjusted operating cash flow, or AOCF, to operating income. I would now like to introduce Hank Ratner, President and CEO of The Madison Square Garden Company.

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Macquarie

Thank you, Ari. Our company had a solid second quarter of fiscal 2014 with a 31% increase in total revenues to approximately $509 million and a 17% increase in AOCF to approximately $127 million, both compared to the prior year second quarter. We benefited during the quarter from the return of a full NHL regular season, the continued positive impact of the Transformation project, and improvement in our entertainment business. At the same time, we're approaching the end of a significant capital investment cycle which has played prominently in the planning and management of our overall business since we became a public company 4 years ago. As you know, the first of 2 significant investment milestones was achieved in October with the debut of the fully transformed Madison Square Garden Arena. Our customers from the first row to the last are now enjoying a full complement of amenities that have been introduced as a result of this unprecedented 3-year project, including the Chase Square entrance, 2 unique Chase Bridges, wider concourses with city views, food offerings from some of New York's best chefs and a new state-of-the-art, high-definition garden vision, as well as an expanded lineup of world-class clubs and suites. With the completion of the Transformation, I think it is worth noting that for the first time since 2010, The Garden will now be opened for a full 12 months, ensuring we continue to build on our legacy of bringing world-class events to New York City year-round. In addition to the Eastern regional finals of the NCAA Division I basketball championship in March 2014 and the NBA All-Star Game in 2015, we announced in December that Billy Joel has become the first-ever music franchise of The Garden with monthly performances that started last week. And just last month, we…

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Thank you, Hank, for the kind words. As Hank stated, we generated solid increases in revenues and AOCF in our second quarter, with total company revenues of $509.4 million, up 31%, and consolidated AOCF of $126.6 million, up 17%, both versus the prior year second quarter. In terms of our business segment results as compared to the prior year second quarter, MSG Media generated $180.7 million in revenues, an increase of $23.9 million or 15%. Affiliate fee revenue increased $22.2 million, primarily due to the return to a full NHL regular season schedule, and to a lesser extent, higher affiliation rates with an increase in Fuse subscribers and a small decrease in MSG network subscribers versus the prior year quarter. Advertising revenue increased $5.9 million, primarily due to the return to a full NHL regular season schedule, partially offset by other net advertising revenue decreases. Other revenues decreased $4.2 million, primarily due to the expected expiration in April 2013 of a short-term programming licensing agreement. Second quarter AOCF of $85.8 million decreased 10%, primarily due to an increase in direct operating expenses, largely offset by the increase in revenues and to a lesser extent, by a decrease in SG&A expenses. The increase in direct operating expenses primarily reflects normalized levels of production costs and rights fee expenses due to the return to a full NHL regular season schedule. In our fiscal third quarter, we expect MSG Media AOCF will also reflect the impact of normalized levels of revenues and expenses due to the return to a full NHL regular season schedule. Our MSG Entertainment segment generated $163.1 million in revenues, an increase of 8%. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues for the Radio City Christmas Spectacular franchise, higher event-related revenues at the Beacon Theatre and The Theater at…

Ryan O'Hara

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Thank you, Bob. Once again, MSG Media has been recognized for its excellence in programming with 73 New York Emmy nominations, including 64 for MSG Network, more than any other local network or television station. MSG has won 97 New York Emmys over the past 6 years, and we look forward to building on this achievement when the 2014 awards are announced in late March. MSG Networks continues to provide local sports fans with unmatched coverage of their favorite teams. This NBA and NHL season, MSG and MSG+ are delivering a robust lineup that includes more than 75 New York Knicks games and over 300 New York Rangers, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders and Buffalo Sabres games. MSG and MSG+ are also home to more than 135 college basketball games this season. The matchups, featuring some of the country's best programs, including Syracuse, Kentucky, Kansas and Oklahoma City, which are all top 25 ranked teams. The networks also showcased more than 35 college football games from the ACC, the SEC and Big 12 conferences in the past season. In addition to the live game coverage, MSG Networks also continues to produce original programming that extends the company's brands and content library, including the Emmy award-winning series, Game 365; new episodes of Beginnings, our critically acclaimed biography series; the AV Squad, hosted by Rangers head coach, Alain Vigneault, and The Mike Woodson Show. And in December, MSG Networks presented the final installment of another award-winning series, The Garden Transformed: Year Three, which takes a behind-the-scene look at Madison Square Garden's 3-year top-to-bottom transformation. In addition, MSG Networks was recently armed with 10 PromaxBDA sports and media marketing awards more than any other regional network or local station in the country. We are proud that our company continues to set the…

Melissa Miller Ormond

Analyst · Bank of America, Merrill Lynch

Thank you, Ryan. The 2013 Radio City Christmas Spectacular marked the 81st year of the production, a testament to the show's enduring popularity. Following a 2012 season that was negatively impacted by Superstorm Sandy, this holiday season, more than 1 million tickets were sold to the show in New York, as people came to enjoy the show's classic scenes, along with a new finale that transformed the great stage at Radio City into a winter wonderland. We also presented the Christmas Spectacular in 4 theater markets outside of New York. These markets were Nashville, for the 12th at the Grand Ole Opry House, as well as Atlanta, Tampa and West Palm Beach. We were pleased with the overall financial performance of the theater shows in these markets. Looking ahead, we are excited about the debut of Heart and Lights, which kicks off its limited 5-week engagement at Radio City Music Hall on March 27. The theatrical production celebrates New York City as seen through the eyes of 2 cousins as they uncover their grandmother's surprising past. This heartwarming production, written by Pulitzer Prize and Tony award-winner Doug Wright, is thread through 8 elaborate production numbers that showcase the legendary Rockettes in brand-new, modernized dance styles. In addition, the production features dazzling costumes, innovative technology, including 3D affects, elaborate animatronics and digital mapping. We are thrilled to present this new production for all ages which, we believe, will convey both the excitement and affection people feel about New York City. The most important goal for this year's limited 59-show engagement is to build a brand that allows this production to be successful for years to come. We launched our marketing for the show in mid-January with, the support of many key MSG partners, including JPMorgan Chase, Delta Air Lines, Coca-Cola and…

Dave Howard

Analyst

Thanks, Melissa. As we have previously shared with you, 2013, '14 season tickets for the Knicks and Rangers, which represent the vast majority of tickets sold each season, are sold-out. The 2013, '14 season marks the fourth consecutive year Knicks' season tickets have been sold out and the seventh straight year Rangers' season tickets have been sold out. With strong ticket sales on an overall basis, the Knicks and the Rangers continue to play to at- or near-capacity crowds at The Garden this year, as we continue to benefit from the popularity of the Knicks and Rangers and from strong consumer interest in visiting the transformed Madison Square Garden Arena. In terms of new seating products this fiscal year, the Chase Bridges have received rave reviews from customers who love the unique viewing perspective from the bridges for both basketball and hockey. We also debuted the 1876 balcony this season which offers yet another unique viewing experience for our customers and provides 2 distinct offerings: first, individual club lounge seats with in-seat beverage service, which are part of our season ticket inventory and are fully sold-out; and 6 new lounges, with each offering 700 square feet of exclusive hospitality space for up to 42 guests with direct views into the arena bowl. The lounges, which are the perfect product for large social gatherings and parties, are a brand-new offering that allow us to target a new segment of the market. And we are pleased to report that the market response to this new product has been exceptional. Meanwhile, MSG Sports continue to host a variety of memorable sporting events in our fiscal second quarter. At The Garden, this included a college basketball lineup, featuring some of the sports biggest names, Duke, Syracuse and Arizona, along with the annual college tournaments…

Ari Danes

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Thanks, Dave. Christie, can we open the call for questions?

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from Ben Swinburne of Morgan Stanley.

Benjamin Swinburne - Morgan Stanley, Research Division

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

I have 2 questions on the strength in the sports revenue, which, obviously, was up a lot year-over-year. Can you just help us think about the Rangers' games benefit versus the final phase of the Transformation? Just trying to get a sense for how much of this last phase drove the increase, and you said it was primarily Rangers, but any more color given the dollars here are pretty large. And then on the MSG Network front, maybe for Ryan on the advertising side. Just wondering if there's anything you could add to the ad trends in the quarter, a little lighter than we thought. I know you mentioned MSG subscribers were down a bit, so maybe that's the explanation. Just some color there would be helpful.

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

So let me try to help think through the Transformation impact in the quarter. So if you think about the Transformation, the positive impact from the Transformation was primarily concentrated in our sports segment, but there was a smaller benefit in our MSG Entertainment segment. So for example, MSG Sports suite rental revenue, rental fee revenue, increased about $12 million this quarter. So that increase was due both to the return of the Rangers to a full NHL season and the impact of the Madison level suites which were unavailable for a portion of the prior second year quarter. And then if you think about it, in addition, the professional sports team ticket-related revenue increased $46 million. This is primarily due to the return of the Rangers. A small portion of that was an increase related to the impact of higher seating capacity this season, as we're now back to seating capacity of our pre-Transformation levels. Sponsorship and signage revenues increased about $9 million. That was primarily due to the Rangers' return and to a lesser extent, the impact of the Transformation. And then if you think about the entertainment division, you'll see that venue-related sponsorship and signage and suite rental fee revenues increased about $2 million. And this includes the positive impact of the Transformation. So it's kind of the color on the Transformation.

Ryan O'Hara

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

I'll take the advertising one. On MSG Networks, we saw a portfolio of wide products as you know. On the hockey front, we've been pleased with the overall advertising revenues to date, and we see a nice momentum there. While on the Knicks side, we had -- advertising revenues were impacted by ratings performance, but going forward, we think we have a very unique position. Live marquee content is only getting more valuable to advertisers, DVR proof, and the demand is obviously good for that type of product. So that's where we sit on that.

Benjamin Swinburne - Morgan Stanley, Research Division

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Any color on the subscriber declines at MSG? What might have drove that? Or color there?

Ryan O'Hara

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Sure. Yes. As we talked about, Fuse subscribers were up, while we saw a small subscriber decrease at MSG Networks. The net of which was not material to affiliation fee revenue this quarter. The small decrease at MSG Networks occurred in the recent months, while the increase at Fuse was primarily due to Fuse being added back to DISH. So we continue to review it. We believe it's premature to comment definitively on it one way or the other. That being said, we remain more than comfortable on our ability to derive continued affiliation fee revenue growth going forward. And similar to the advertising answer, the demand for live content and particularly, pro-live content, has never been stronger. So we think that value continues to rise. I think you're seeing that in the marketplace. And in addition, this marquee concept like ours is a real differentiator for our partners and affiliates and advertisers, actually. So we feel good about our condition -- our business.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Bryan Goldberg of Bank of America, Merrill Lynch.

Bryan Goldberg - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America, Merrill Lynch

Just 2 ones on entertainment. You -- with respect to Heart and Lights, you talked about building a brand for the show can be successful for years to come. So I guess, from an attendance or an ROI standpoint, what level of performance do we need to see to declare the first 59 shows a success? And then secondly, with respect to the Forum, there were some recent press in the last few weeks indicating interest in your part in acquiring, like, a parking lot or a piece of land adjacent to the arena. And I'm not asking for a comment, specifically, on that. But are there additional development opportunities for MSG in the areas immediately surrounding the Forum? Or how should we think about that?

Melissa Miller Ormond

Analyst · Bank of America, Merrill Lynch

Okay. So I'll take Heart and Lights first. We're very excited about this show which features a lot of great technology. And any show that's about New York, we feel like will drive a lot of success. And being able to showcase the Rockettes in all-new ways is a great opportunity for that brand, as well as the Heart and Lights brand, as well as Christmas Spectacular. There are a lot of factors that will contribute to success for Heart and Lights, including, but certainly not limited to, awareness of the show and of the brand, word of mouth, press reviews, excitement, certainly attendance and per cap are elements of that. And we're excited that the show appeals to New Yorkers, as well as tourists. So we feel like we have a broad audience base that we will appeal to. With regard to the Forum question on development, there -- we always evaluate every opportunity that's presented to us, that's certainly premature to speculate on any one thing. We feel that the Forum is contributing to interest in development within Inglewood and upcoming development of -- I would park, is an exciting development for both the Inglewood community, as well as for the Forum. And we'll just continue to keep our options open and evaluate on a prudent basis.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Michael Senno of Crédit Suisse. Michael Senno - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division: Just one -- another question on the Transformation impact on the Sports segment. As you look ahead to the March quarter, it'll be the first full quarter of full operations. Beyond that, once we see the growth come through there, do you see additional legs that will -- to the growth from the Transformation and additional benefits that can continue the revenue acceleration beyond that?

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Macquarie

When we look at the current fiscal year, all the impacts of the Transformation are only partially going to be seen, because we didn't reopen until the end of October and all the products and services were not available throughout the year. So the first time we'll see the full Transformation effects throughout a fiscal year will be for fiscal year '15, the next fiscal year, given that both The Theater and The Garden will be open for the full 12 months instead of essentially about 6 months. And all the new suites and all of the new sponsorships and all of the new clubs and food and beverage offerings and all those economics won't be kicking in for that full year. And remember, that's not only for sports, but it's also for entertainment, who lost the ability to book those buildings during that period of time. So we look forward to the fiscal '15 year. And again, that's when the true effects of the Transformation will flow through our financials. Michael Senno - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division: Okay. I just had a second question in regard to ticket pricing power. Yes, you've taken some healthy increases the last couple of years. And just looking at team performance and more competition in the market, how do you think about the pricing power moving forward? And also, if you would maintain the stance of teams don't make the playoffs of not taking a price increase.

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Macquarie

Well, I think our current position is we evaluate every year, and we look at all the factors every single year that relate to the attractiveness and the effects that the Transformation itself has had on our business. Obviously, the teams, their popularity, their performance, all other entertainment options surprised the economy. I mean, there are so many factors that go into making that calculation. And of course, one of the factors is the supply and demand. And you look of the renewal rates that you did in the prior year, and our renewal rates for both teams were pretty fabulous. So again, it's an analysis that we will be doing. We will do it each and every year, and we will try to find that right point.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Ben Mogil of Stifel. Benjamin E. Mogil - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division: So now that The Garden is basically finished and the same thing on the Forum, can you talk about what sort of normalized CapEx looks like, going forward sort of an -- excluding any kind of new projects that you haven't announced yet?

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Stifel

I'm not sure that I can give you a specific number. But obviously, in future periods, because those projects are done, the CapEx will decrease substantially. I think you just probably have to go and look at some of our historical levels of CapEx. We do have some higher, better finishes. So that will always enter into the equation. But I think the historical levels of capital expenditures is a good guide.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Amy Yong of Macquarie.

Amy Yong - Macquarie Research

Analyst · Macquarie

2 questions. First, can you update us on the progress you're making over at your JVs? And just help us think through the equity and loss of nonconsolidated affiliates, that line item this quarter. And the second question is, any updates on just sort of your digital initiatives? It seems like the opportunity here could be pretty big? Streaming rights for the Knicks -- or perhaps views in YouTube?

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Macquarie

As far as the joint ventures, I think as we've said in the past, we don't manage the joint ventures. I guess, we're talking about Azoff, MSG and Brooklyn Bowl. And therefore, the updates relating to those businesses will come from the management teams who are running those businesses. We can't say, though, that Brooklyn Bowl is scheduled to open in March and has a pretty strong slate of performers that are going to come perform there. So that's exciting. As far as how the financials are going to be reported by us, Bob, can you take that one?

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Macquarie

Sure. So what you've seen in the release is what we recorded on our P&L this quarter, and that number is about $738 million -- $738,000. It's really just the amortization expense for intangible assets associated with those investments, and it has nothing to do with the results of operations. We are going to be recording our share of the JVs' income, will be reported on a lagged basis. So in future periods, you'll see us report our pro rata share of income from the 2 JVs. But right now, all you're seeing is the accounting treatment of the reporting of the amortization expense for intangible assets.

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Macquarie

And as far as your question relating to digital, digital is a tremendous opportunity for the future of this company. And as a company that controls a lot of content, the more ways that, that content can be distributed out to consumers is the more opportunity there is. So we look at digital as it relates to our television networks and our ability to transmit. We look at mobile applications. We look at apps themselves. We look at websites and all and the ability to go and take that content and go and stream it, and fit for other purposes is very positive for us. As well as for the other businesses, the live entertainment in the ability to go and figure out how to augment the limitations and capacity of our building, we continue to touch our customers beyond the building, and even in the building themselves, because applications that can be used in order to enhance the in-venue experience, both The Garden and the Forum are probably the most technologically advanced buildings with their superior Wi-Fi that's been in the building, offering again more opportunity to create more products and services for our customers. So we look at digital and the opportunities that we'll create is, again, a very positive thing for our company.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the Vasily Karasyov of Sterne Agee. Vasily Karasyov - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: I was wondering if you could give us more detail on the increase in sports segment costs and which ones of those are because of the NHL situation last year and which ones are those because of the pay increases of the Knicks, the revenue sharing and so on. Just trying to get to the run rate here.

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Sterne Agee

Okay. So when you look at our sports segment, direct operating expenses are going to be up around $71 million. And really, the overall increase is primarily due to the return of the Rangers to a full regular season. But to a lesser extent, if we think through the components, team personnel compensation expenses increased about $33 million. And that was really primarily due to the return of the Rangers to a full season schedule, but to a lesser extent, higher Knicks-related compensation expenses. With respect to net provisions for NBA luxury tax and also, the NBA and NHL revenue sharing expense, that increase was about $16 million. $9.5 million of that increase was related to the NBA luxury tax and $6.5 million was related to the increase in NBA and NHL revenue sharing expense. The increase in the NBA luxury tax was primarily due to the change in the luxury tax rate structure, which we've talked about and you could see in the Q, but to a lesser extent, higher player salaries. So you'll have a lot more detail when you look at the 10-Q later today. Other team operating expenses increased about $13 million, and that was really primarily due to the Rangers return to a full season schedule. So hopefully, that helps. Vasily Karasyov - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: Yes, it does. And a follow-up, if I may. So how should we expect this cost structure to change in the next quarter? And then if I look at the second quarter next fiscal year, would we see a decelerating growth in this cost item?

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · Sterne Agee

Well, we talked about a lot of cost items, so let me pick one that we know there's a trend on. So when you think about the NBA luxury tax expense, we are expecting to see a substantial increase in the NBA luxury tax expense. And that's really due to the higher projected team compensation cost, but also, as I said before, the implementation of the NBA progressive luxury tax system. What's really happened there is that the luxury tax system moves from $1 in taxes for every $1 the team is over the luxury tax threshold to a system where luxury tax progressively increase. The higher the luxury tax threshold, a team goes above the luxury tax threshold. We also expect to see a substantial increase in the net provisions for NBA and NHL revenue sharing expense due to our expectations for revenue growth. So we have to share more of that because we're going to expect to be generating increased revenue, also, though the return of hockey to a full regular season schedule and our expectation is related to player/salary escrow recoveries. Those are some big pieces.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from David Joyce of International Strategy & Investment Group.

David Carl Joyce - ISI Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

A couple of questions. First, I was wondering if you could provide more color on how much is left to be paid on the Transformation project. You did mention the incurred amounts. And also, on the Forum, how much is left to be paid on that? Then it seemed like there was a $20 million increase in the overall project size there. And then I'll have another one after that.

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

So our expectation right now for the Transformation is not to exceed $1,050,000,000. What we've incurred to date is $1,025,000,000. And of that $1,025,000,000 we've paid in cash, $966,000,000 has been paid in cash. When you turn over to the Forum, what we've incurred to date -- so incurred to date then, meaning, the acquisition costs, the costs of the renovation less our historic tax credit and our expectation for loan forgiveness that, on a year-to-date basis, is $103 million. And we've paid about $78 million of that, so there's $25 million of the incurred to date left to go. And as we've discussed, our expectation for the acquisition renovation, less our certain credits and loan forgiveness, is approximately $120 million. Dave, let me just clarify. I said year-to-date on $103 million. I meant the whole project to date. I just want to clarify that point.

David Carl Joyce - ISI Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

Okay. And you did have some better margins than we expected both at media and entertainment. On the media front, I was just wondering if there's a different phasing of Fuse programming expenses we should think about. And on the entertainment side, is it perhaps just an operating leverage starting to show through since your revenue growth was nice.

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

I'll take the Fuse one. On the Fuse programming expenses, they were up year-on-year in our fiscal second quarter. And as we continue to invest in the network, we expect increased Fuse programming investment for our fiscal '14, as we said in the past.

David Carl Joyce - ISI Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

On the entertainment side, were there any -- I know you mentioned a $5 million cost, onetime cost, a new benefit year-over-year. But was there just anything else on the expense side that was moderating? Or is it just -- is it operating leverage showing through there?

Robert M. Pollichino

Analyst · International Strategy & Investment Group

I don't -- I've got to think more about it. I don't think I feel prepared to answer that on the call.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Michael Morris of Guggenheim Securities.

Michael C. Morris - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Just a bigger picture question. On your investment for growth, it seems that most of your investment and some of the things you looked to put into work in last year have been focused on the entertainment segment. Can you talk about -- and maybe a little bit in the context for the last question, as well, with the margin expansion in entertainment. Is this the division, the segment or the type of business that you see yourself most likely investing in going forward? And can you just talk about, maybe a little more specific, about why -- what is your unique expertise with renovating these facilities? And are there scale opportunities going forward to maintain or grow that margin expansion if you're in more geographies or the more opportunities like that?

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Well, I wouldn't say it's correct to think that our focus is primarily in entertainment. We're opportunistically looking for things that make sense for our company. We're looking for things that are strategically advantaged by being associated with our company. And thus far, what we have found entertainment opportunities. But I don't think, by any means, you should think that we are limiting ourselves to entertainment opportunities. As far as our ability to go find venues in areas that we feel are underserved, there's a lot of demand that we can help bring more supply. We restored Radio City and the Beacon Theatre. We did the Transformation here at The Garden, and now, the reopening of the Forum. And I think we have garnered a very unique expertise of being able to take these buildings and to just make them incredibly special and find buildings that might not be operating at the levels that they can operate and go in and go and get it done and create fabulous, fabulous businesses on a cost-effective and efficient basis. That the scale -- we like to think of ourselves as a content company, and the more venues we have is the more content that we can associate ourselves with. And through the venues, I think there are advantages to scale, as well as just the expertise we have developed in selling tickets and selling sponsorships and the relationships with the artists. And again, that creation of content that can play in multiple buildings. So I do think it all fits together, as well as a little bit of technology opportunities that come together from what we are learning from, our use of Wi-Fi and other products and services that can be created and uniquely used and monetized in building that we can then go and own and control.

Ari Danes

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Christie, we have time for one last caller.

Operator

Operator

Today's final question comes from David Miller of Topeka Capital Market.

David W. Miller - Topeka Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Topeka Capital Market

So a lot of the most obvious questions have been taken, so I'll try to stretch it a little bit. On the permit issue that you guys are currently dealing with, I know we're 9 years away before you really have to do anything at all. But are you -- is this coming up in board meetings? Is this coming up in discussions internally? Do you guys have the option of lobbying some folks on the New York City Council to try to maybe get them to change their mind with regard to a new permit situation. Anything you're willing to talk about with regard to that angle for shareholders on this call, that would be helpful.

Hank J. Ratner

Analyst · Topeka Capital Market

I would just like to emphasize, again, that Madison Square Garden owns Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden owns the land that Madison Square Garden's on. The building owns the air rights above it. That Madison Square Garden has been an integral part in its location of New York City since 1968. As far as city planning goes, Madison Square Garden is sitting above the busiest transportation hub. And the ease of people to come and get here is something that's very advantageous for everybody. And often when new cities are being planned, that's exactly what would occur. I think, again, the jobs we create, the entertainment that occurs, the commerce that gets created, the vital importance we have to other businesses in the community surrounding us all speak towards the future of Madison Square Garden and what's going to occur here. And again, we're very confident that Madison Square Garden will continue to make memories and continue to drive commerce and continue to drive tourism for New York for many, many years to come.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. With that, I will turn the floor over to Ari Danes for any closing remarks.

Ari Danes

Analyst · Guggenheim Securities

Thank you for joining us. We look forward to speaking with you on our next earnings call in May. Have a good day.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.