Michael Lucareli
Analyst · Robert W. Baird
Thanks Tom, and good morning to everybody. Turning to Slide 8, I'll walk through the income statement. Q3 sales increased $13 million or 3.7%, driven by the growth in Asia, South America and commercial products. Revenue growth was somewhat lower than anticipated due to the lower volumes in Europe and Asia.
Year-over-year revenue growth was also negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue growth would have been approximately 4.7%, so about 1% higher. Gross margin improved 16% to 16% as the businesses showed good conversion on the higher sales and SG&A declined year-over-year and continues to improve as a percentage of sales.
We continue to manage SG&A very aggressively but there are also several unique items in this quarter. As Tom mentioned, we wrote-off $2.2 million of assets in Europe. Offsetting that was a positive $2.3 million reversal of an accrual relating to our previously disclosed customs issue.
In addition, we have adjusted our expectations regarding management incentive compensation in light of our revised forecast for the year. The combined improvement in gross margin and lower SG&A resulted in much stronger operating income, which improved $7.1 million or 77%. I want to highlight that unfortunately during the quarter, we had $2.1 million of foreign currency losses reported in other income.
As I described last quarter, these are largely non-cash in nature and relate primarily to the reevaluation of intercompany loans denominated in foreign currency on our balance sheet. While these are primarily non-cash they have been very costly on a year-to-date basis at nearly $0.15 per share of EPS.
The teams worked very hard at reducing our exposure to this type of risk and we anticipate much lower volatility going forward. The reported EPS was $0.18 per share, but the currency losses and asset write-off had a negative impact of approximately $0.08 per share.
Moving on to Slide 9, let's take a quick look at some important data on the cash flow and balance sheet. The balance sheet remains strong with net debt to capital at 28% and we maintain $26 million of cash on hand.
You can see earlier in the year, with a heavy rebound in our volumes, we saw a significant increase in working capital, but those balances have now leveled off. We are maintaining a heavy focus on free cash flow and you can see that sequential improvement. And we expect this progress and trend to continue into the fourth quarter.
Moving on to Slide 10, let's take a closer look at the North American business segment where sales were up a modest 2%. But sales to the Class 8 market were up 41% year-over-year and our sales of the off-highway market were up 13%. However, this was offset with declines in our automotive and medium-duty truck sales. As Tom mentioned, the decline in automotive is consistent with our previous decision to exit certain automotive programs.
The reduction in medium-duty sales is primarily driven by lower sales in specialty vehicles relating to the cancellation of a military program. Overall, operating income improved by $4.5 million or 74%. As I previously mentioned, SG&A was helped by about $2.3 million, which was accrual reversal relating to the customs compliance issue that was successfully resolved.
We are in the middle of our planning process and, as customary we will provide full-year guidance for our fiscal '13 on our fourth quarter conference call. However, for each of these business segments I'll try to highlight the market trends we see impacting our revenue next year. That's located on each of the segment slides in the box on the upper right-hand side.
Our calendar 2012 market outlook for North America is for growth in all of our targeted markets. However, we expect that the absence of certain automotive and military programs will have a negative year-over-year impact of about $15 million in fiscal 2013.
Turning to Slide 11, we have a look at our South America business segment. We had a solid quarter in South America with underlying sales up 28% -- 23%, when excluding the foreign exchange impact. The revenue growth was primarily driven by the pre-buy of commercial vehicles in advance of the emissions regulations change.
Gross margin was down slightly year-over-year as we work to complete the plant rearrangement in Brazil. As we have previously mentioned, the stronger currency also impacts export sales margins because our products are sold in U.S. dollars but our costs remain in the local currency. Operating income improved $2.8 million, which more than doubled last year.
Like everyone else, we are anticipating tough comparables in 2012 for the commercial vehicle market now that the euro pre-buy Euro 5 pre-buy is behind us. In fact, we are anticipating a decline in our fourth quarter revenue for South America due to this very issue. For the balance of our target markets, we anticipate 2012 growth in the 5% to 10% range.
Moving on to Slide 12, we have a look at our European business. Again, as Tom mentioned, third quarter sales were flat over the prior-year, including a slight negative impact from foreign currency. Excluding the foreign currency impact, sales would have been increased about 0.8%. While we began to see the softening in the commercial vehicle area, our sales in this market were significantly above the prior-year as we continued to gain market share.
The same is true in the off-highway area, although this is much smaller piece of Modine Europe. The largest drag in the quarter was a 14% decline in sales in the automotive market. A large part of this related to the wind-down of the BMW module business. In the quarter, this accounted for nearly $15 million of sales going away. In addition, we saw a reduction in orders from other automotive customers, which we believe was driven by the lower export sales from Germany.
Despite the flat revenue, we continue to make progress in reducing our European overhead costs and reducing SG&A. As a reminder, the major driver of the reduction in operating income was $2.2 million asset write-off in the quarter. As Tom mentioned, we are taking a cautious stance on the economic environment in Europe and are, therefore, looking at alternatives to accelerate our restructuring plans in that region.
Looking ahead in 2012, we anticipate the continuation of softer markets for premium auto and commercial vehicles. In addition, comparables for the new few quarters will be difficult due to the foreign exchange rates versus prior-year. Last but not least, we need to manage our way through the next large reduction in BMW module business, as that ramps down, along with a significant number of launches in commercial vehicle and off-highway segments.
Turing to Slide 13, we have a look at our Asia business segment, where sales were up 24% and continue to grow due to program launches and higher volumes in China, India and Korea. However, as much publicized the rate of growth in China and India has been slowing, particularly as order rates for the China excavator market have declined significantly.
Despite the higher revenue, gross margin was flat over the prior-year for several reasons. First, we had a negative impact from product mix. Second, we have production inefficiencies as we bring three plants in Asia up towards full production. Last, gross profit was impacted as we convert our Shanghai facility from strictly an assembly facility to a full-scale engine products facility.
Looking ahead, we anticipate modest growth for India in 2012. However, the largest challenge would be our heavy reliance on excavator sales in China given the volatility in that market and ongoing concerns for the first half of fiscal '13. That said, we do expect a number of new business launches will more than offset the end market challenges in 2012.
Flipping to Slide 14, we have our commercial products business. This segment continues to grow at a much faster rate than the overall market. We attribute this primarily to introductions of many new high-performance and energy-efficient product lines in North America and Europe. While we remain very pleased with a 33% gross margin, the comparables have been difficult all year due to increases in some material and component costs.
As we look to Q4, we anticipate a more favorable gross margin comparison. And in calendar 2012, we see market growth of 2% to 5% for North America in building HVAC. And in the U.K., where we are a leader in the data center cooling, we are expecting low single-digit growth. As always, it's our goal to leverage new product offerings to grow in an overall rate that's faster than the market in this segment.
And now Slide 15, let's review the fiscal '12 guidance in a little bit more detail. During our last call at the end of October, I mentioned that foreign exchange losses had a major impact on our full-year outlook, and that we were holding guidance, but at that point we were at the low-end of the range. Since then, we unfortunately incurred the additional expenses from the asset write-off and foreign currency losses in the quarter.
The year to-date foreign currency losses had a sizable impact on our EPS of nearly $0.15 per share. We also adjusted our volumes, as Tom mentioned, in light of the reductions in order rates in Europe and Asia that have became evident in this quarter, and we anticipate those continuing in the fourth quarter. As a result, we expect year-over-year sales growth to be between 8% and 10%, which is down from the previous guidance of 12% to 16%.
We are also slightly lowering the top-end of our operating margin range from to 4.1% to 4.5%, down from 4.1% to 4.7%. This has given our expectation of less fixed cost absorption on the lower volumes. Resulting impact on EPS is a range of $0.70 to $0.75 from our previous range of $0.95 to $1.05. Despite these short-term challenges, Modine continues to show very solid year-over-year improvement as we execute on our long-term strategy.
And as we close the year, we expect fiscal '12 to be another step in that right direction. So with that, Tom, I'll turn it to you.