Jeffrey Cook
Analyst · SunTrust
Thank you, Frédéric. Moving to Slide 8. Net sales adjusted for constant currency increased at strong 8.1% for the quarter on higher LIP volume. $13.4 million of the increase in sales was due to growth in our LIP business and $3.2 million of it was due to royalty income. Currency translation provided an unfavorable variance of $24 million, due primarily to a weakening of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
Turning to Slide 9, volume trends. Changes in unit volume reflect general trends within the industry and timing of customer orders. On the positive side, growth continued in LIP during the quarter from EU LIP implementation and resulting SWM share gain rising 16% over the prior year quarter. We expect strong growth in the second half as customers increase their order levels to meet full year commitments.
Reconstituted tobacco sales volume, although down 2% compared to the prior year due to timing of customer orders, were up 5% for the first half. We still expect moderate growth in RTL sales for the total year 2012.
Overall paper segment volume declined 10%, including volumes from CTM, our joint venture in China, versus the second quarter of 2011. This was due to reduction in Western world tobacco consumption, timing of customer orders and elimination of unprofitable business in selected areas. Volumes at CTM, our Chinese joint venture, are off to a slower-than-expected start in 2012. However, customers remain committed to their annual forecasted volumes and we should see an improvement during the second half.
Year-to-date operating profit, adjusted for $5.3 million of restructuring and impairment charges, increased $24.2 million or 41% from the first half of 2011 due to a $22.6 million benefit of favorable product mix combined with $7.1 million in royalty income. Lower wood pulp prices and other cost of sale offset higher nonmanufacturing expenses, inflation and currency translation effects.
North American wood pulp list prices averaged $900 per metric ton for the second quarter, down from $1,025 per metric ton during the second quarter 2011, but up 3.4% versus the first quarter of 2012. However, pulp prices are now projected to decrease slowly, beginning in the third quarter.
Our adjusted operating margin for the first half rose to 20.9%, up 550 basis points from the first 6 months of 2011. Foreign currency translation impacts were net unfavorable to operating profit by $8 million during the first half of 2012, due mainly to impacts from the euro in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Slide 11 shows the strength of SWM's second quarter adjusted operating profit by business segment. The RTL segment declined slightly compared to the second quarter of 2011 due to sales volumes and currency translation. However, RTL remains ahead of 2011 for the first 6 months of 2012, thanks to higher volumes.
The paper segment, as well as SWM in total, improved significantly on a year-over-year basis, thanks to EU LIP implementation and LIP royalty income.
Our second quarter 2012 adjusted earnings per share, as shown on Slide 12, increased 36% over the second quarter of 2011, but was down $0.14 sequentially versus the first quarter of 2012. The combination of currency translation and some machine downtime due to a lower level of orders contributed to the sequential decline in EPS.
Our paper joint venture in China, CTM, has experienced a negative variance in earnings versus 2011 due to both the timing of orders and gains booked in 2011 on the revaluation of U.S. dollar loans, thanks to renminbi appreciation in the prior year.
The impact of our 2012 share repurchase program was $0.05 per share on second quarter's reported adjusted earnings per share. Through July 27, 2012, we have purchased approximately 677,000 shares in the 2012 share repurchase program, aggregating $45.9 million of the authorized $50 million.
Although this slide does not include restructuring and impairment expense, we did incur $5.3 million in this area during the quarter. A portion of these costs were contract breakage fees in support of our ongoing cost savings programs. The remainder were noncash impairment charges related to the transfer of certain equipment from RTL Philippines to our Chinese RTL joint venture, CTS.
Moving to Slide 13. Our adjusted earnings before interest and taxes improved by 22% or $7.4 million from the second quarter of 2011 due to the onset of EU LIP regulation in late 2011. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations totaled $15.5 million for the second quarter of 2012, which is up from $41.6 million in the second quarter of 2011. Our trailing 12 months of adjusted EBITDA is now $215 million.
Turning to Slide 14. SWM net debt increased by $23.2 million during the second quarter. The additional debt was used to cover a portion of the share repurchases and $16.4 Million for equity injections into CTS, our Chinese RTL joint venture. The remainder was provided by cash from operations.
Activity continues to increase, related to CTS. Construction is ongoing, and we expect to begin commercial operations in 2014.
The $16.1 million increase in net debt year-to-date reflects the return of cash to shareholders and equity investments into CTS, offset partially by solid cash generation from operations. Total debt was 27.8% of capital and SWM's net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio remains low at 0.40 as of June 30.
Net debt is expected to decline in the second half of 2012 as any remaining share repurchases and other cash requirement will be more than offset by continuous strong generation of cash from operations.
Now moving to Slide 15. For 2012, we expect cash usages to be considerably below 2011 levels. Capital spending was $14 million during the first half of 2012, well below the $42.1 million incurred during the first 6 months of 2011. The 2011 capital spending included $29 million toward construction of the RTL facility in the Philippines to a mothball state and $4.5 million towards completion of the LIP printing facility in Poland.
For the full year of 2012, we expect capital spending of approximately $30 million, more in line with historical maintenance levels. We expect other cash usages, including funding the China RTL joint venture and the increased dividend payout of between $35 million and $45 million for the year.
Our return on invested capital in 2012, as shown on Slide 16, increased to 22.2%, well above SWM's cost of capital and above prior year levels, primarily due to increased net income in 2012 compared to 2011. Our return on invested capital is expected to remain strong in 2012 due to the earnings gains from EU LIP on relatively stable levels of invested capital.
Slide 17 summarizes our financial guidance. Due to the negative impact of the euro on our translation of earnings, we are lowering our 2012 adjusted diluted earnings per share guidance from $7.20 to $7.05. Our revised guidance assumes currency rates equivalent to what we experienced in the second quarter. This guidance also excludes the benefit from 2012 share repurchases. Based on share repurchases through July 27, 2012, we estimate the current full year benefit from repurchases to be approximately $0.22 per share.
The key risk to 2012 earnings continues to be volatile currency markets. If currency rates stay at the levels seen during July, SWM will encounter an additional headwind of $0.12 to $0.15 in earnings per share from currency.
That concludes our remarks. Lori, please open the line for questions.