Kevin Farr
Analyst · Needham & Company. Your line is open
Thank you, Chris and good morning everyone. Given all the changes this week, I will not be going through my typical review of our earnings slide deck, but instead will focus on providing additional color on our operating results and free up some more time for Q&A. With Chris being in his CEO position on an interim basis for just five days, will not be making any specific comments on 2015 outlook at this time. As Chris said, over the next few months, our management team will evaluate all aspects of the business. During our first quarter investor conference call in mid-April, we plan to update you on the specific actions we plan to take to build and support our brands and drive new innovation in order to change the revenue trajectory of our business and deliver improved profitability. Let me start by echoing Chris’ comment that our fourth quarter and full year results are unacceptable. At a high level, our international business did okay from a topline perspective, but our domestic business really struggled in the quarter. Neither business met our expectations with respect to revenues and profitability. As we previously said, our objectives in 2014 were to exit the year with improved POS momentum and lower retail in Mattel owned inventory levels. We did see POS continue to outpace shipping in the quarter, but our overall POS momentum in the fourth quarter decelerated. International POS was flat, while domestic POS declined high single digits, resulting in global POS being down mid-single digits in the quarter. For the year, global POS was down slightly, with domestic POS down mid-single digits, partially offset by international, which was up low single digits, led by growth in emerging market including Russia and China. Clearly our issue is that POS exiting 2014 is not where we need it to be. As Chris said, our brand propositions were simply not compelling enough to consumers, particularly across our Barbie and Fisher-Price brands. And our marketing activities didn’t generate the lift that we expected. And our global retail execution in-store also fell short, especially in North America. That said, we did make some progress in retail inventories as we partnered well with retailers to move through much of the channel inventory on a global basis, although pockets remain in some markets and for some brands. Domestic retail inventories were down significantly and retail inventories were down in most international markets as well. That said, given our current POS trends, retail inventories may still not be where they need to be in certain markets. Similarly, our Mattel owned inventories are lower versus last year, but higher than our historical averages. And looking at our POS results by brands, overall our Girls portfolio ended the year with positive POS, but that was driven by the success of Frozen. Barbie experienced steeper declines in the very competitive holiday period, ending that year with POS down single digits, high single digits. Monster High POS coming off record sales last year, was down high teens for the year, pretty consistent with where it has been in the last two quarters. Global POS for total Fisher-Price brands remained challenge on our overall basis, which was down mid-single digits for the year. But we did see some pockets of strength in two areas. First, Fisher-Price international POS grew mid-single digits for the year. This is good to see as the brand is starting to gain traction in emerging markets, including China and Russia. And second, we saw positive global POS for the year in our infant business, which includes baby gear and laugh-and-learn product lines where we had some really good innovation. Finally, for the US, overall Fisher-Price POS was down low double digits for the fourth quarter and the full year. Of the remaining core brands, we had solid POS gains for Hot Wheels and Thomas in the quarter, and throughout the year we saw very positive results in our international markets for these two brands. Now turning to revenues, gross sales were down 3% in the quarter and down 6% for the year. Chris briefly touched on our Girls portfolio and the key reasons why it did not grow in the quarter. I will focus my comments on the performance of our other core brands. Worldwide sales of Hot Wheels were positive in the quarter. Hot Wheels continues to do particularly well in international markets, with the basic car and track segments, which highlight the brand’s core play pattern. Worldwide sales of total Fisher-Price brands were down double digits in the quarter, driven by declines in key Fisher-Price core brands like Little People and Imaginext, as well as top comparisons related to Fisher-Price Friends licensed entertainment properties. Thomas shipping was positive internationally, which was a strategic priority with the HIT acquisition. And finally, we worked hard to successfully integrate MEGA Brands in 2014. Where our sales for the partial year have been impacted by things such as international distributor transitions, they were consistent with our expectations. Looking to 2015, we now have the opportunity to sell MEGA Brands products globally by utilizing Mattel’s global infrastructure, which is an important growth opportunity going forward. From a regional perspective, our North America business was down 2% in the quarter. And we had mixed results in our international business, which was down 5% including the impact of foreign exchange. Not surprisingly, the strengthening of the US dollar significantly impacted reported revenues in the fourth quarter. Our 3% decline in worldwide sales included 4 percentage point unfavorable impact due to foreign exchange. And the 5% decline in our international revenues included an 8 percentage point unfavorable impact due to foreign exchange. With respect to international markets in the fourth quarter, sales of our European region were down 6%, which included a negative 9 percentage point impact of foreign exchanged driven by continued strong growth in Russia despite the challenging microeconomic environment. Sales in our Latin America region were down 8%, which included a negative 7 percentage point impact of foreign exchange as we continue to weather macroeconomic challenges, as well as work through retail inventory overhang from 2013. Sales in our Asia Pacific region were up 12%, which included a negative 5 percentage point impact of foreign exchange, driven by contained strong growth in China. We expect that the headwinds related to the strengthening of the US dollar will continue in the near term. With respect to projecting the impact of foreign exchange in our financial performance in the future, our general rule of thumb remains that a 1% change in the US dollar index should impact annual EPS by about $0.01 to $0.02 and revenues by one half of a percentage point. Moving beyond the top line, I'll touch on the key divers of the P&L. For the fourth quarter, gross margins was 50.4 %, down 410 basis points versus last year’s 54.5%. Gross margins continue to decline relative to record highs achieved in 2013, reflecting the cost of trade programs to drive holiday POS as well as the impact of our MEGA Brands acquisition. The gross margin of 50.4% include 160 basis point negative impact for MEGA Brands in the quarter. Excluding MEGA Brands, a little over three quarters of the remaining 250 basis point decline was related to trade programs to improve POS during the holiday season. And the balance was spilt between the loss of manufacturing scale and mix related to lower sales of our Girls portfolio products. Finally, pricing actions and net saving from 0E3.0 initiatives, roughly offset increases in product cost. For the full year, gross margin was 49.8%, down 380 basis points versus 53.6% in 2013. This included a 150 basis point impact from MEGA Brands. Excluding MEGA Brands, more than half of the remaining 230 basis point decline was related to efforts to clean up inventories and trade programs to improve POS, both during the holiday season and throughout the year. And the balance was split between the loss of manufacturing scale and mix related to lower sales of our Girls portfolio products. Finally, pricing actions and net savings from OE3.O initiatives roughly offset increases in product costs. Looking forward on gross margins, we continue to manage the business for the long term and believe our long term gross margin objective of about 50% is reasonable. Looking forward to 2015, we should see some tail winds with favorable commodity trends, cost savings from our Funding our Future initiatives, and the absence of MEGA Brands fair value inventory adjustments. And we also expect headwinds like the ongoing impact to MEGA Brands, potential product mix related to the performance of our Girls portfolio, investments in improving core brand POS through retail execution, foreign exchange and higher input costs, including direct or labor. Despite the revenue shortfall and the gross margin challenges, we continue to manage the middle of the P&L. We made excellent progress against our OE3.O cost saving initiatives, exceeding expectations and delivering $119 million of gross savings in 2014. As a result, we have delivered cumulative gross savings of $179 million over the two year program. Combined with our first two programs, GCL and OE 2.O, we have delivered almost $600 million in gross savings today. Advertising on an absolute dollar basis was lower for the full year, reflecting lower overall sales volume. However, advertising was up substantially in the fourth quarter in both absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales, reflecting the shift in spending to align with consumer purchase patterns. Our marketing activities and promotional programs did not generate the POS lift that we expected, which made it clear that we need to create more compelling product for consumers and we must maintain our brand engagement throughout the year. Total SG&A spending was up for the quarter and up slightly for the year. If you exclude incentive and equity compensation and the impact to MEGA Brands, SG&A spending was roughly flat on the fourth quarter and the full year compared to 2013. The fourth quarter and full year results include $22 million and $53 million respectively of MEGA related acquisition, integration and amortization expenses. And our incentive and equity compensation was lower on a full year basis, given that we are a pay-for-performance Company and our results were well below our financial objectives. Our bonus pool was $25 million, which was down about 60% versus last year. Our most senior executives will not receive an annual bonus and there was no equity compensation accrued related to long term incentive plan this year, because we did not hit our performance targets. Our incentive accrual reflects a small discretionary bonus paid for the rest of our employees. Severance charges were also high in the quarter, primary related to integration charges for MEGA. Looking forward to 2015, we see tailwinds in SG&A from lower MEGA acquisition integration expenses, and lower amortization of acquired MEGA intangible assets, gross savings from our Funding our Future program, and the impact of foreign exchange. We are also likely see headwinds related to severance investments in our Funding our Future initiatives. Overall, operating income was $653.7 million, versus $1.17 billion in 2013. Excluding some discrete tax benefits, Mattel’s tax rate for the year was 22% and we expect our tax rate to be 22% to 23% going forward, assuming no changes to current tax laws. EPS for the quarter was $0.44, which included $0.05 of MEGA Brands integration cost and a negative tax impact of $0.03 per share. Full year EPS was $1.45, including $0.16 of MEGA Brands acquisition and integration cost and a tax benefit of $0.13 per share. Now turning to the balance sheet and cash flow, we improved our Mattel owned inventory position as we exited 2014, but it's still higher than our historical averages. Excluding the impact of MEGA Brands, our own inventory was down about $40 million versus 2013. Despite the very challenging year driven by a decline in topline revenue and gross margin, we generated almost $889 million in cash flow from operations, versus $698 million in 2013. The increase in cash flow of $191 million from operations was primarily driven by reductions in net working capital, partially offset by lower net income. We ended the year with about $970 million of cash in our balance sheet. This puts us at the higher end of our $800 million to $1 billion target in our capital investment framework. Our 2014 results also reflects our ongoing commitment to disciplined and balanced capital deployment, which included $260 million of capital expenditures, $515 million allocated to the dividend, $423 million dedicated to acquire MEGA Brands, and $177 million to share repurchases, including $49 million in the fourth quarter. After reinvesting our business, dividends remain our first priority and the company declared a first quarter dividend of $0.38 per share, which is flat compared to the first year of 2014. As we’ve historically done, we will evaluate capital deployment priorities as the year progresses, consistent with business performance, as well as our capital investment framework, which balances many factors. These include cash generation potential of the business, potential deployment opportunities, and our overall financial flexibility. In closing, we are clear eyed about the challenges that lie ahead of us. And I'm excited about working with Chris and the Mattel management team as we take on these challenges with an even greater sense of urgency. As we do, we continue to be confident in our ability to win over the long term. The toy industry continues to grow and accelerate with new innovation. The depth and breadth of Mattel’s brands continues to be unmatched. Out global scale in infrastructure is a key differentiator and we’ll continue to be financially discipline as we expect to generate significant cash, which could fund further growth and be used to reward our shareholders. We look forward to seeing most of you at Toy Fair next months as we show you some exciting product and marketing innovations. Stephanie, I would now like to open up the call for questions.