Alan J. Haughie
Analyst · Bank of America Securities
Thanks, Brad. Before discussing the results, I do want to take a moment to say that working for Brad has been a personal and professional highlight for me. And while they may be tough shoes to fill, I can think of no one better suited for this task than Jason. And with that, Slide 7 of the presentation shows Sidings results for the quarter. As expected, the bulk of growth came from price. Average selling prices were up 5% with prime products of 3% and ExpertFinish prices up 12%. And there were 2 mix phenomena helping this along. First, as Brad mentioned, shed segment volumes normalized after a very strong first half. And as I'm sure you'll recall, strong shed volumes have been a drag on prices earlier in the year. So part of the 5% year-over-year price performance this quarter is simply the lower mix of shed relative to prime and ExpertFinish products. The other mix factor was within ExpertFinish itself, where demand for LP's 2-tone naturals and other higher-priced prefinished products drove outsized year-over-year price gains. This mix shift is also evident in the year-over-year volume column which shows relatively flat volumes in total, but within which prime volumes were down 1% and ExpertFinish volumes were up 17%. Selling and marketing investments, raw material inflation and other factors were fairly typical but there are some moving pieces in the other column that they're mentioning. You may recall that the third quarter of last year saw an unusually high EBITDA margin, in part because of delays in maintenance projects and the resulting inventory build. Impacts, which then reversed in the following quarter. So much of what you see in the $20 million of other costs in this waterfall is the nonrecurrence of those events from last year. Among them, inventory absorption is actually a double hit, i.e., we built inventory in the third quarter of last year, which boosted EBITDA, whereas this year, we've reduced inventory, which temporarily hurts EBITDA. But in the long run, it's all just timing, viewing the second half of the year in total simplifies the year-over-year comparisons considerably. The $2 million tariff impact is the retaliatory tariffs LP had been paying to import ExpertFinish into Canada. Those tariffs were ascended in late August, so we are not currently incurring that expense. Also, as I'm sure you're aware, the Section 232 tariff announcements did not impact LP's OSB or siding manufactured in Canada and imported into the U.S. So other than minor tariff impacts on some of our raw materials, LP is currently bearing minimal tariff costs. The OSB chart on Slide 8 tells a simplest bleak story of soft OSB prices in a challenging demand environment. OSB prices spent most of the quarter barely above variable cost driven by sluggish demand, particularly in the Southeast. Price realization fared somewhat better than expected due to a combination of the lag in contractual prices and structural solutions mix. And while the small nonprice variance is masked rather well, the OSB operations team played the hand they were dealt exceptionally well. Overall efficiency hit 80%, up 2 points from last year, and aggressive cost control helped the OSB segment outperform our algorithmic guidance. Now superficially, this waterfall suggests that price is the only thing that matters in OSB. Perhaps a more accurate reading is that it prices this low, everything matters. So I tip my hat to the OSB team for making the best of a very difficult market. Slide 9 shows cash flow for the quarter of which, while straightforward, very much continues to reinforce the value of LP's transformation. $82 million of EBITDA translated to $89 million of operating cash flow after minor puts and takes for working capital, taxes and interest. We invested $84 million in CapEx to support growth of ExpertFinish and Structural Solutions as well as to ensure that our plants continue to operate safely and efficiency. And after $19 million in dividends, we ended the quarter with $316 million in cash and over $1 billion of liquidity, including our undrawn credit facility. Which brings us to guidance on Slide 10. Regrettably, OSB prices have scarcely moved since the last call, so our fourth quarter OSB guidance has only slightly improved. The beneficial lag factors that helped the third quarter have dissipated given how long prices have remained in the doldrums. So all else equal, price realization in the fourth quarter will likely provide less of a tailwind than it did in the third. The resulting $45 million of EBITDA loss in the fourth quarter and breakeven for the year are, as always, algorithmic projections of current prices and utilization. For Siding, we reaffirm our full year EBITDA guidance of $430 million. However, for the fourth quarter, the market has continued to weaken, so we anticipate slightly softer growth. We still expect a year-over-year revenue increase in the coming quarter, but of about 3% and this mostly from price. And much like the third quarter, we expect an outsized contribution from ExpertFinish to both volume and price. We are, therefore, guiding to fourth quarter revenue of about $370 million and to EBITDA of about $82 million. Now this slightly reduces our full year revenue growth rate from 9% to 8% for revenue of roughly $1.68 billion, while increasing our full year EBITDA margin guide to about 26%. Now our South American business is also struggling with a sluggish economy and its results are not fully offsetting our corporate overhead at the moment. Therefore, total company EBITDA for the fourth quarter and full year are both expected to be about $5 million lower than the sum of the Siding in OSB. Nonetheless, our expectation for full year total company EBITDA has actually risen by $20 million from $405 million 3 months ago, to $425 million today. But we're also cutting our CapEx guidance, and there are 2 factors in play here. First, given the current emphasis on capacity management and cost discipline in OSB, we are deferring even more projects in OSB. In Siding, we're balancing steadily improving OEE and initiatives to optimize LP's entire manufacturing portfolio against the backdrop of persistent market softness. As a result, the sense of urgency that motivated Houlton's expansion as the fastest route to additional capacity is now somewhat diminished. And this makes our OSB mill in Maniwaki, Quebec a viable candidate for conversion to Siding an option we are now exploring. So should we ultimately proceed down that path, it would most likely still provide additional Siding capacity in advance of market demand and would likely do so at a larger scale and with greater capital efficiency. So while we weigh these options, we have paused any further mill-specific spending while continuing the longer lead time mill-agnostic investments. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions.