Alan Haughie
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Thanks, Brad. The waterfall on Page 7 of the earnings deck shows Siding's results for the second quarter compared to the prior year. The reduction in volume is the largest driver of both the year-over-year revenue decline and the revenue guidance miss. This 16% volume decline resulted in $54 million less revenue and $26 million less EBITDA given Siding's high variable margin. Price increases partly offset the volume decline. The combination of list price increases last July and this January lifted net prices by about 6%. Outside of volume and price, other factors in the quarter include continuing mill conversion costs. On our first quarter call, we identified $16 million of such costs embedded within EBITDA. As predicted, that cost has fallen to roughly $10 million this quarter as Sagola ramps up production. $5 million of this is identified on the waterfall and the further $5 million is a repeat cost from last year. Same cost, different mill and so does not pop as a variance but it's there nonetheless. On the plus side, input prices have stabilized and in some cases already falling. Year-over-year, freight costs fell by $4 million, partially offsetting a $6 million headwind from raw material inflation. Thankfully, a much smaller impact than in recent quarters. The resulting EBITDA of $59 million at a margin of 18% would have been 3 points higher, but for the mill conversion and ramp-up costs, which I must stress are entirely discretionary and incurred in the interest of long-term growth. The OSB waterfall on Page 8 is similar to those of previous quarters and that the price change dwarfs all other factors. And as in recent quarters, I will dispense with price and describe the remarkable performance delivered by the OSB team, managing the business safely and efficiently in a challenging market environment. Commodity volume was down 12% year-over-year, with market curtailments and the removal of Sagola, partially offset by substantial improvements in operating efficiency. Structural Solutions mix was up sequentially and year-over-year, accounting for 54% of second quarter volume. As in Siding, raw material inflation plateaued and is receding from many input categories. Perhaps most impressive, the OSB business achieved a 5% reduction in cash cost of production compared to the second quarter of last year despite volumes being nearly 20% lower. The $17 million benefit from lower cost of production, combined with $4 million in freight savings and the transfer of Sagola overhead to the Siding business, added $32 million of year-over-year EBITDA benefit in the quarter, more than offsetting all other non-price factors. This highlights the considerable value of our strategy of operating OSB efficiently while maximizing the incremental contribution from the Structural Solutions portfolio. Cash flow is shown on Slide 9. As expected, it improved sharply in the second quarter with a net outflow of $56 million compared with a $257 million outflow in the first quarter. Clearly then, absent the $80 million payment for the Wawa facility, cash flow would have been positive in the quarter, even with ongoing investments in Sagola, Bath and other maintenance and growth capital spending. In addition to spending $74 million on CapEx and acquiring Wawa, LP paid $17 million in dividends and paid $12 million in cash taxes. We ended the quarter with $30 million drawn on our revolver, leaving us with about $600 million of liquidity. Cash flow has continued to improve in recent weeks, in large part due to increased OSB prices, with the result that the revolver has now been fully paid down. LP's capital allocation strategy is unchanged, as is our commitment to it. We'll continue to earn cash, invest in growth and return a significant portion of the remainder to investors via dividends and share buybacks, in that order. With Sagola producing A-grade lap siding in Bath starting soon, the bulk of 2023's CapEx is behind us, so the rate of expenditure should be significantly lower in the back half of the year. As a reminder, LP retains $200 million in Board authorization for share repurchases, and as OSB prices and cash flows improve, so, too, does the probability of share buybacks. Now it was rather a busy quarter regarding the reconciliations of net income to both EBITDA and adjusted net income. So let me spend a moment to describe three items that appear on Slide 10 of the presentation covering, in this instance, the net income to EBITDA reconciliation. Reading top to bottom on the slide, the first item of note is a $21 million tax provision. We decided to repatriate $45 million of cash from LP SA in the second quarter. This means that we can obviously no longer assert that cash held in South America as permanently invested there, which triggers the obligation to book a tax entry to reflect the potential tax we would pay if and only if we choose to repatriate the remainder of LP SA's cash. That charge was about $22 million, $5 million of which relates to the $45 million actually repatriated, leaving $17 million of the $22 million charge as a noncash entry. The next item on the list is a $17 million other operating charge, of which $16 million relates to the resolution and settlement of a patent dispute within the OSB business. And finally, you'll note $34 million in business exit charges in the quarter. This refers to Entekra, the exit of which was referenced on our first quarter earnings call and is mostly noncash, which brings us to guidance. I've already mentioned the near completion of 2023's major capital projects, so that's why I'll start. Remaining expenditures for the year should bring full year CapEx to about $300 million, implying roughly $110 million of spending in the second half of the year with a roughly 60-40 split between growth and sustaining maintenance. With reference to Siding growth, in previous quarters, the long lead times resulting from our managed order file enabled greater near-term visibility and made quarterly revenue guidance both useful and meaningful. With the combined effects of moving off of managed order file and our increased focus on one-step distribution has resulted in a new normal order file of roughly two weeks. Now while this makes us much more responsive to our customers, it also makes quarterly revenue less predictable. So we'll take a longer-term focus going forward. First, recall that the third and fourth quarters of last year set records for Siding volume and revenue. And while we expect second half revenue to be roughly 5% higher than first half revenue, this will result in a year-over-year decline in the second half of 12% to 13%, and therefore, our full year Siding revenue decline of roughly 10%. With respect to OSB, the rapid increase in OSB prices also complicates our algorithmic approach to revenue guidance, in part because LP's price realization tends to lag price movements in either direction. That being said, if we assume that prices remain flat at last Friday's levels published by Random Lengths, and if we adjust for the lifetime induced by our order file and other factors, we would expect the OSB revenue to be at least 50% higher sequentially compared to the second quarter of this year. And it should go without saying, and just for the avoidance of doubt, this is not a price prediction, million assumption for modeling purposes. Under these assumptions and including the cost of a third quarter press rebuild in siding as well as some maintenance in the OSB business deferred from earlier in the year, we would expect total company EBITDA to be between $160 million and $180 million in the third quarter. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions.