Alan Haughie
Analyst · Seaport Research Partners. You may proceed
Thanks, Brad. As outlined already, the U.S. housing and the broader macroeconomic environments are significantly more challenging than at this time last year. But I'm happy to report that, LP responded by focusing on the factors within our control. We exceeded all components of our first quarter guidance, while the market numbers dominating the quarter of a 29% drop in Single-Family housing starts and a nearly 80% drop in North Central randomized prices for commodity OSB. I'll refer to Slides 9 and 10 in the presentation to describe just how LP Siding and OSP segment navigated the quarter before moving on to discuss LP's liquidity and capital allocation including a little more on wild well. Slide 9 shows the first quarter year-over-year revenue and EBITDA comparison for Siding. Volume was down 9%, a spread of 20 points over the drop in Single-Family starts and this is due to the combined effects of ongoing share gains, expanded addressable markets, and the fact that the majority, about 60% of Siding products served with the primary model market and shared applications. And while overall volumes may have declined, ExpertFinish volumes did not, rather they increased by 26% year-over-year which also helped the mix component of price. The $27 million reduction in volume, at roughly a 50% variable margin cost the segment $14 million of EBITDA. Siding's average selling prices were 10% higher than the first quarter of last year, roughly 6 points of the 10-point increase are from list price increases, namely the combined effect of this January's increase and last year's mid-year increase, with the rest coming from a favorable mix and lower rebates. So as expected, higher prices helped to offset the volume drop, and as it turned out they completely offset it. This was also a quarter of heavy investments in future capacity. Mill conversion costs were up $6 million year-over-year, but I need to dissect that statement. This year, we actually incurred $10 million converting Sagola to Siding, but at the same time last year, we incurred $10 million converting Houlton Society. So, one $10 million conversion cost was basically replaced with another. All that shows up on the waterfall, therefore, is $6 million of unabsorbed operating cost of Houlton, while we proceed with what is turning out to be a slow ramp-up, given current market conditions. But this means that the business is actually carrying $16 million of embedded cost, that is $10 million of Sagola conversion plus $6 million of uncovered cost of ultimate, all in the interest of future growth. This cost was about 5 percentage points of EBITDA margin in the first quarter. Our second margin headwind came from raw material inflation. Compared to the first quarter of last year, inflation cost died in $14 million of EBITDA. Now inflation ramps have quickly joined the second quarter of year. So, while prices remain elevated, we do expect year-over-year comparisons to begin to ease going forward. So again, in a quarter of high inflation, much lower housing starts, lower volumes and the impact of converting and ramp pick-ups Segola. The siding segment delivered $67 million in EBITDA for a margin of 20%, and to demonstrate the long-term potential of the segment, even with all else sequel adding back either the $16 million of mill ramp-up and conversion costs or the $17 million of inflationary impact will reveal an EBITDA margin above 25%. The OSB waterfall on slide 10 is inevitably dominated by price changes. This year, the bar is red, and given that prices have returned to Earth, and while the largest number on the bar by far is the $470 million drop in revenue in EBITDA due to these low prices, it's also where I'll spend the least time. Rather than price, the story of the quarter is how well the team responded to this much softer environment by managing with efficiency and discipline and delivering positive EBITDA on this very challenging environment. The majority of LPs, OSB is consumed in new residential construction and disproportionately by Single-Family home construction. With Single-Family starts down 29% in the quarter, LPs, OSB volume was down proportionately production was lower year-over-year by nearly 300 million square feet, which is about 30% in nameplate capacity, including a $100 million down due to the conversion of Sagola from OSB deciding. The remaining volume reduction of roughly 200 million square feet resulted from LPs market curtailment, which minimized the cost and freight impact on the OSB network, we concentrated in our highest cost and most remote yields. While commodity volume was essentially flat, structural solutions volume was down 154 million square feet. Now, this may be a reflection of increased price sensitivity among builders looking for ways to keep homes affordable for their customers. However, our price realization was very strong, in large part because structural solutions prices held up significantly better than commodity prices. So, while commodity prices were down 76% year-over-year, structural solutions prices fell by only 58%. And so, in this market, the OSB segment managed both capacity and costs with both discipline and focus to generate this positive $5 million of EBITDA, which brings me to cash flow and capital allocation. Referring now to slide 11, LP began the quarter with $383 million in cash and generated $66 million of EBITDA. The first quarter of every year is typically one of working capital build, and the $144 million of outflow due to working capital breaks down roughly as followed, $45 million of log inventory was gathered in preparation for spring break-up in Northern Mills together with $25 million of finished goods build across the network for a total of $80 million of inventory build. We also paid about $60 million a year in accruals, including $30 million of customer rebates. All of this is typical first quarter activity. After paying $33 million in taxes, we had an operating cash outflow of $119 million. The first quarters capital spend of $114 million will most likely be our heaviest in 2023. Due to the inclusion of Sagola conversion and the bath New York refinishing facility. The resulting drop in cash of $257 million still left LP with $126 million of cash at quarter end. The second quarter is shaping up to be very different for capital allocation, so perhaps a preview is in order, as is typically the case. In the second quarter, working capital should be a source of cash, largely due to inventory consumption. The CapEx should also be lower than the first quarter by about $20 million. And as Brad mentioned, LP recently announced the acquisition of the Wawa OSB facility from Forex for $80 million. This has been financed entirely using existing funds, so we're very excited about this acquisition, which significantly enhances our fighting growth strategy. And we're very happy to have the while where employees join our team as we prepare it to be our next fighting norm. We also made the difficult decision to close Entekra. We're disappointed that the deteriorating housing environment in Northern California necessitated this action, and we regret the impact that the closure will have on the Entekra team. But ultimately, we determined that LP's capital is better invested in our core businesses. As a result, in the second quarter, we expect to the corporate cost a noncash write-down of remaining Entekra assets of roughly $25 million as we wind down the business over the course of the quarter. Which brings me to guidance on Slide 12. The housing market remains uncertain despite green shoots as the spring building season ramps up. Publicly traded home builders have referenced encouraging strength in their order patterns. However, with total starts down, this can only mean that smaller builders are seeing reduced demand. Mortgage applications remain quite sensitive to interest rates and stubbornly high prices presents continued challenge to affordability. As a result, we still lack sufficient clarity to offer full-year guidance. Our best read of our current order files suggests that Siding's second quarter revenue will be similar to that of the first quarter. And this would mean volumes being down year-over-year but substantially outperforming the anticipated drop in Single-Family housing starts. Year-over-year price increases will, again, partially offset the volume drop such that second quarter revenue for Siding is expected to be no worse than 5% lower year-over-year. For OSB, prices have improved recently such that if we assume prices hold flat at current levels, the OSB business would expect to see revenues of about 20% sequentially higher than the first quarter. This assumes increased operating rates based on current demand. Under these assumptions, LP's total EBITDA for the second quarter would be at least $80 million. So, let me conclude with this. LP's strategy is to grow the specialty components of our business, thereby reducing our dependence on cyclical housing starts and volatile commodity prices. With OSB prices where they were over the last two years, almost any strategy would have resulted in tremendous cash flow. Perhaps a better test of our strategy is a market more like the one we have now a 30% drop in Single-Family starts presents a truer test of whether SmartSide can continue to outperform the market by taking share without simply relying on the rising tide of housing. It's also an opportunity to demonstrate that LP's OSB segment can break even at recent low prices by the combined effects of disciplined capacity management, efficient operations and maintaining a consistently positive incremental contribution from Structural Solutions. And lastly, it's a test of LP's capital allocation and business development strategies as well as our resolve to use our strong balance sheet to invest in these strategies when opportunities arise, not simply when we're flushed with cash. The first quarter of 2023 was the first such test and, surely, it won't be the last. But LP responded by demonstrating our commitment to our strategy and the value it can deliver. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions.