Alan Haughie
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead
Thanks, Brad. And again, thank you all for joining us this morning. My prepared remarks today begin with a discussion of LP's results for the first quarter, but like Brad, I'm devoting most of my time to discussing our approach to the second quarter and beyond.As you'll see on Slide six, our strategic transformation continues with a further $13 million generated in the quarter from growth and efficiency. We have now accumulated $81 million, which is clearly at a pace towards our 2021 goal of $165 million.As a result of this and higher OSB prices, EBITDA of $83 million and adjusted net income of $38 million are $25 million and $21 million better than 2019, respectively. Operating cash outflow is $9 million compared with $54 million of outflow in 2019, primarily due to higher EBITDA and lower cash taxes. Ultimately, this all resulted in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.34, which is $0.21 better than last year.The earnings per share figure is based on $19 million or 15% fewer shares than last year due to the buybacks in 2019. We didn't buy back any shares in the first quarter. And as Brad said, we currently have no plans to do so in 2020.Our abbreviated income statement on Slide eight shows sales for the quarter up $3 million and cost of sales down $24 million, with a corresponding improvement in gross margin from 14% last year to 18.5% this year. This is primarily the result of higher OSB prices offsetting lower OSB volumes.Due to the pending sale of our East River facility, we have also reclassified the CanExel business associated with that facility out of Siding and into other. Prior periods have been similarly recast to reflect this move. But with and without the reclassification of the CanExel business, deciding EBITDA margin has risen year over year from 18% to 20%.Turning to cash flow. Our normal seasonal working capital pattern involves a substantial increase in log inventory in the first quarter in preparation for spring breakup. We also built significant SmartSide finished goods inventory in anticipation of a very strong second quarter, both of these contributed to a $74 million increase in working capital.Capital spending of only $4 million was $19 million lower than last year. As a reminder, the first quarter of 2019 included spending on the final stages of the Dawson Creek mill conversion. And including our undrawn revolver extension, we currently have $700 million of liquidity.Now turning to the future. Since early March, we've been stress testing our business and our balance sheet under a range of potential scenarios. This has allowed us to take carefully calibrated steps to optimize our liquidity and minimize risk as well as to define contingencies for various magnitudes of upside and downside.The specific areas I will address are capital spending; production and capacity planning; finished goods and raw material inventory; SG&A; and finally, our capital allocation strategy.On our last earnings call, we guided to full year 2020 capital spending of $130 million to $140 million. This is lower than either of the past two years, in part because the Dawson Creek Siding conversion project is now complete. However, it remains the largest addressable component of our cash outlay for the year.LP's engineering and operations teams collaborated to reprioritize the portfolio of projects under several different scenarios. The plans are agile and flexible by design with the ability to increase or decrease spending as the developing situation warrants.As a result of this work, the current planned level of capital spending averages $15 million per quarter for the remainder of the year. To put that in context, during the depths of the housing crash, LP took capital spending to an average of $15 million per year for three years.Cutting that low again could entail risks, not least to our OEE targets on which we have made so much progress. We currently have no plans to make cuts that extreme, but it remains a possible course of action should the economy worsen considerably.Capital planning and production planning are tightly coordinated. So let me now discuss adjustments that businesses have made to operating levels. The slowdown in housing demand that began in March worsened through early April.Housing starts are famously difficult to predict while the consensus estimates for 2020 have dropped by roughly 250,000 or almost 20%. The uncertainty inherent in those estimates has increased.And although softer than pre-COVID levels, demand for some of our products has been more volume for April than we expected, particularly with retailers and DIY remodelers. Of course, balancing supply and demand in a market like this requires discipline and agility.Our operations and supply chain teams have built various scenarios for reduced production with different shift and shutdown patterns and in a more prolonged downturn mill curtailments. The plans all balance, safety, efficiency and flexibility and are anchored around targeted levels of finished goods.In March, we announced reductions for April production of 100 million square feet of OSB and 50 million square feet of Siding. These plans are extended, adjusted and modified on a rolling 2-week basis to respond to changes in customer demand.So far, we have not indefinitely curtailed any mills other than Peace Valley, and none of the changes made to manufacturing capacity would preclude a rapid return to full utilization should demand warrant such.During the first quarter, the Siding segment built significant finished goods inventory in January and February. This allows the Siding segment to continue to meet customer demand even with a reduced production schedule.By virtue of the different storage requirements for OSB and Siding, the OSB segment has a smaller quantity of finished goods inventory relative to its sales volume, but is also managing production to meet finished goods targets.In terms of raw materials inventory, the largest single component is logs. And the first quarter is one of disproportionately large acquisition of logs as our northern mills prepare for spring break-up, during which time many logging roads become impassible and logs cannot be accessed.COVID-19 began impacting the demand just as our pre-break-up log purchases were slowing down. In other words, we entered the second quarter with a healthy supply of logs with a long shelf life [Indecipherable].Fortunately, despite the dislocations caused by COVID-19, we have not seen any significant interruptions in supply for our raw materials, I'm confident that our supply chain team has the matter well in hand.And finally, we are already executing on a plan to reduce overheads and expenses, managed in phases and tied to varying expected durations and levels of economic downturn, which brings me to our capital allocation strategy.We remain committed to returning to shareholders through a combination of buybacks and dividends at least 50% of cash generated after necessary capital spending. As of right now, that commitment is being met through dividend payments.So what does all this mean for the second quarter and beyond? Well, given the number of uncertainties particularly around housing starts and OSB prices, it is difficult to provide meaningful guidance. But I think we can at least describe how, as of today, we think Q2 could play out under a given set of assumptions.Starting with the second quarter of last year as a comparison point, let's assume a year-over-year reduction in single-family housing starts at 20%. Let's further assume that this results in a 20% reduction in SmartSide volume and a 30% reduction in OSB volume, given the idling of Peace Valley since then and the additional downtime already discussed.If we further assume that OSB prices are flat with last year, in other words, close to the bottom of the cycle and the SmartSide prices are also flat with last year, then we would likely see a 25% drop in year-over-year revenue for LP as a whole. At that revenue level, given the capacity and cost management plans I've outlined, we believe that we would still report double-digit EBITDA.Furthermore, given the reductions in revenue and production and the high log inventory levels previously discussed, we will harvest significant working capital. And after funding $15 million of capital spending and $16 million of dividend payments, we expect our global cash balance to rise through the second quarter.So how does this scenario compare to what we've seen in the past few weeks? Well, first, our order intake in April gives us reason to believe that a drop as steep as 20% in SmartSide volume is unlikely; and second, OSB prices have ticked up recently. Friday's North Central price for 3/8 sheathing was $233, meaningfully above our modeled price.Clearly, we're in a very uncertain environment and much can change between now and the end of the second quarter. But what data we do have is just to believe that our models are moderately conservative. All other things being equal and should these conditions persist over the long term, we expect to generate cash flow from operations in excess of capital spending even at lower demand or lower housing starts than the 20% reduction I described a moment ago.I must stress that this does not constitute formal guidance. I mentioned it to provide some context for the second quarter, given what we know today and to show that LP has the operational flexibility to survive a deep and sustained downturn in housing and perhaps more importantly, to emerge well positioned for the eventual recovery.Hopefully, it goes without saying that all of our long-term targets on Slide 13, therefore, remain unchanged. But most importantly, we will do our utmost to ensure the health and safety of our employees as well as that of our customers, vendors, contractors and the communities in which we live and operate.And with that, I'd like to open up the call for Q&A. Operator?