Earnings Labs

Grand Canyon Education, Inc. (LOPE)

Q4 2015 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 17, 2016

$167.49

+1.39%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to the Grand Canyon Education's Fourth Quarter 2015 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder this conference call is being recorded. I will now like to turn the conference over to Brian Roberts, General Counsel. You may begin.

Brian Roberts

Analyst

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon and thank you for joining us today on this conference call to discuss Grand Canyon's 2015 fourth quarter results. Speaking on today's call is our President and CEO, Brian Mueller; and our CFO, Dan Bachus. This call is scheduled to last one hour. During the Q&A period, we will try to answer all of your questions and we apologize in advance if there are questions that we are unable to address due to time constraints. We'd like to remind you that many of our comments today will contain forward-looking statements with respect to GCU's future performance that involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors that could cause GCU's actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors are discussed in GCU's SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. We recommend all investors thoroughly review these reports before taking a financial position in GCU, and we do not undertake any obligation to update anyone with regard to forward-looking statements made during this conference call. And with that, I'll turn the call over Brian.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Good afternoon and thank you for joining Grand Canyon University's fourth quarter fiscal year 2015 conference call. In the fourth quarter of 2015 enrollments grew by 9.9%, and net revenues grew by 13.7%. New online enrollments grew in the mid-single digits, operating margins are at 29.2% for the quarter. This is our 21st consecutive of beating consensus in raising expectations and I want to give an update on the key differentiated strategies that guide our decision making as we move forward. First, is the commitment to building a high quality student body. On our traditional campus our initial requirement is the high school GPA of 3.0 and our academic institutional scholarships begin at that level. Over 90% of our traditional students are on some level of academic scholarship. The scholarship program is weighted towards the highest GPA students and is helping produce an average income in GPA of approximately 3.5, almost 70% of the students are studying in science, technology, engineering, math, or business. We started this fall with approximately 15,500 students attending the Phoenix campus. Our target next fall is 7,200 new traditional students with the average incoming GPAs again being approximately 3.5. That would bring total enrollment on campus to somewhere between 17,500 and 18,000. Our goal in five years is to have over 25,000 students on campus. We have already acquired more land than we need to accommodate that number. Our online student body continues to grow from a quality perspective as well. 47.8% of our working adults are studying at the graduate level which is 180 basis points up from a year ago. 67.7% of our students are studying in areas to produce the highest graduation rates, that is 130 basis point improvement from one year ago. Our fourth quarter online student persistence rate was 90.5%…

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

Thanks, Brian. Revenue per student was up year-over-year due to the 19.2% student growth in our ground enrollment while online enrollment increased 7.7% over the prior year. When factoring in room boarding fees, the revenue per student is higher for ground students than for our online students. Online revenue per student was down again this quarter due to the continued mix-shift of programs that earn less revenue per student per day, although the decrease was much more moderate than in prior quarters due to the small tuition increase implemented in September. We believe this trend of slightly lower online revenue per student will continue. Scholarships as a percentage of revenue decreased from 18.7% in Q4 2014 to 18.6% in Q4 2015, due primarily to a decrease in the traditional scholarship rate year-over-year as a percentage of total revenue due to an increase in ancillary revenues. Online scholarships as a percentage of related revenue were flat year-over-year. Bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue decreased to 2.4% in Q4 2015, as compared to 2.2% in Q4 2014. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2015 was 38.6%, as compared to 38.1% in the fourth quarter of 2014. The fourth quarter of 2015 was slightly higher than prior year due to the timing of non-recurring items. We repurchased 288,000 shares of our common stock and an aggregate cost of $11.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2015, and it purchased another 396,000 shares in 2016 such as that our current share purchase authorization has been exhausted. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flows, total cash unrestricted, restricted and short term investments at December 31, 2015 was $181.8 million. Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for capital accounts is $8.3 million at December 31, 2015, which represents 3.9 day…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] The first question is from Paul Ginocchio of Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open.

Paul Ginocchio

Analyst

Thanks Brian, thanks Dan, great set of results. Not to nick it [ph] but I think your guidance was for a couple of hundred more students at the year-end, 700 versus 74,000 -- 700 versus 74,506. What was the differential, where was that slight difference? Thanks.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Okay. We were little bit under on the ground campus than we initially thought we would be.

Paul Ginocchio

Analyst

Okay, great. And can you just talk about what the -- what assets would stay within them 501(c)(3). You talked about technology, marketing enrollment and services being in GCE but is it the real estate, the academics and the athletics that's sitting them in 501(c)(3)?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, if you could look at the contracts that were with these other companies like 2U, this is not going to be that much different from that -- kind of the things that we mentioned are the things that will be in the service company. And then academic programs in those campus and those things will be in the university. So it hasn't been completely finalized yet so we don't want to say exactly what it is but it will be very typical of how these transactions take place?

Paul Ginocchio

Analyst

Great, if I could just sneak one more in. You've submitted it to -- can you repeat that again, I think it was HLC and the IRS.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

The IRS.

Paul Ginocchio

Analyst

Is that -- was that just submitted, is it the response time -- when do you expect to hear something from them, both?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

HLC, they do a side business which they did a couple of months ago and then that site visit team puts together a report and a recommendation to the Board of HLC which will be occurring here in the next couple of weeks. When we'll actually find out the response we don't know but that's how that works. The IRS is an ongoing dialogue based on a couple of different things that we are requesting approval from the IRS on.

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

Like we said in the script, we expect either for this to happen or not happen in the first half of this year. So that gives you a little bit of timeframe.

Paul Ginocchio

Analyst

Great. Thanks Brian, thanks Dan.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Peter Evert [ph] of Piper Jaffrey. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Thanks. Brian, is it possible to talk a little bit more about -- how the process by which you determine the value of the assets that will be purchased.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, I mean both Boards, the potential 501(c)(3) Board and the -- our GCE Board, both hired, very well respected valuation firms that come in and do that work. And so they are both in the process of doing that work and we're hopeful that there will be some overlap between what each side values those assets at so that they can come to an agreed upon purchase prices.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay. So is it -- so should we think about it in terms of just tangible book value of these assets or are they imputing some value relative to the earnings power and cash generative nature of these business assets?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

I don't know -- if we want to get into the specifics, I don't think it's fair to them probably to do that. I think they will come up with their valuation and then the 501(c)(3) will have to take what that agreed upon purchase price and allocate it to the assets under purchase accounting rules, once that occurs but how are they actually coming up with their valuations, I don't think we should probably speak to that.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Is it possible to talk about how the 501(c)(3) would then fund the purchase?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, the 501(c)(3) would go out and raise tax exempt bond financing to fund the purchase of those assets.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

And is there a leverage ratio that you have a sense is acceptable or doable in this transaction?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Again, I would leave that to the bankers who are responsible for putting that together. So I think they have some ideas of the amount of debt that can be raised which would include both, as I said in my prepared remarks, both the cost to acquire the assets and then some required reserves, cash reserves, so that the 501(c)(3) can start with some assets.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Got it. And you mentioned the IRS and HLC approvals, I assume a DOE approval is required as well. Is that correct?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

That is correct. Typically the DOE looks at the transactions post-closing, not prior to closing.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay. And then last thing, the -- Brian you said, if it happens or doesn't happen, you'll know in the first half. In terms of it not happening would be I guess for some reason not getting regulatory approval or not being able to come to terms on financing. Are there other specific stumbling blocks we should be thinking about?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

No, those are the two. A few of the HLC or IRS would put some robust in place, that would be one thing. And then the second thing would be, if we just can't get the bond sold, and if that's not going to be an easy thing to do but obviously it's much easier than what we were talking about previously which was -- which would have required us to buy everything out and double the rate. So it's certainly more doable than what we're talking about a number of months ago.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Got it, thank you.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Sarah Gubins of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Your line is now open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Hi guys, this is David due for Sarah. So if the conversion takes place, do you know who would run the not-for-profit campus at this point?

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

Yes, we're not going to release any information about that at this point but -- yes, it's just -- we are in a sensitive time and really can't release that stuff at this point.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Understood. And can you speak to the site visit at all from the HLC, I mean what specifically were they looking into? Have you received the staff report yet?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, we have received the staff report. We're not going to disclose the contents of the staff report but they [ph] did come out and visit, and I think their primary focus is to look at the business plan that the university is putting forth because the worst thing that could happen is the transaction occurs and you -- effects that university to fail and so they want to look at the business plan and ensure that both, university management and university board, as well as their experts are comfortable with the financial viability for the new 501(c)(3). And so that was our primary focus, but they met with a lot of different people at the university from all parts of the university students, faculty, staff, executive management, etcetera to learn about the reasons behind the transaction and what's trying to be accomplished etcetera.

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

I think the fact that we had five years of pretty strong success and we're able to do what we said we could do made a positive impact. It's not something that we're hoping maybe to do but don't have a proven track record of having to do so. I thought that -- I think that really helped. Also I think that the amount of positive feeling that exist with our faculty and staff about this process and about this move had a significant impact on -- our people are really behind this, they really believe in this, they believe it will be the best thing for the university and for their futures and so we think it went well from those standpoints.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay, great. That's very helpful. And just lastly, I mean it sounds like it's been largely business as usual but if you can just comment on what you're seeing in terms of lead flowing conversion rate trends for the online?

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

It is a very competitive environment. And it's very fragmented as compared to what it used to be. There are obviously new players getting in, there are private and state universities with traditional brands, but that's been all set by a huge decline in the for-profit space and the number of students they are serving. There has been a big pull out in the lead buying space and that has impacted that space significantly, we're in a better position this year than we were last year from the standpoint of actually buying lease although we buy less of them than we used to. We're getting higher quality leads than we used to. So it's pretty much business as usual.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay, great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Jeff Mueller of Baird. Your line is now open.

Jeff Mueller

Analyst

Thanks. I think that's one of the -- what time are the tea times tomorrow at the Investor Day?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

You know a lot. I got to tell you, since the force opened, we have been booked from 7 in the morning till 3 o'clock in the afternoon. We did more rounds in the first weekend that we were opened by 100 in any golf course in Arizona but it was really significant. In the site where golfers can go and rate their golf experience, golf.com [ph], in the first week of operation we were ranked from a service perspective as the number one course, not just in the state but number one of course in the country. We were really excited about that. It is already not just producing record numbers, we're doing more than 200 rounds a day. And it's usually profitable and we just got started. So it's -- very excited about it, expecting to win at National Championship in golf in the next couple of years.

Jeff Mueller

Analyst

Excellent. I understand I wanting to answer David's question broadly but can you just confirm Brian since you are President of both the university currently and the CEO of Grand Canyon, the company. Are you planning on staying with the service provider GCE?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, we can. We're continuing to work through those specifics with our crediting body and the IRS. So there is -- we don't want to give any information that could turn out to be different than what we give. So I think as soon as we complete the process with both the IRS and HLC we'll gladly give that information and we hope that will be relatively shortly.

Jeff Mueller

Analyst

Okay. In terms of the proceeds that you would receive in the transaction for the assets, the return to shareholders, would that be a return of capital tax efficient? Dividend, would it be a tender for shares, some combination, what's envisioned?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

I think the things that you mentioned are all auctions. I think ultimately it will be up to our Board along with the advice that they give from the investment advisors that they've hired to make that decision. But I'm pretty confident that there will be some form of return in one of the manners that you or a combination of the manners that you just mentioned.

Jeff Mueller

Analyst

Okay. And then it was referenced that you will be able to enter into a long term contract, are you just using long term under I guess the accounting technicality -- that's more than one year or will you be able to strike an initial contract link that is consistent with some of the other industry standards that certain other providers more in the 10-year plus timeframe?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Our hope is the latter. But again that's discussions there are currently having with the IRS and HLC.

Jeff Mueller

Analyst

Okay, thank you guys.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Trace Urdan of Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Trace Urdan

Analyst

Thanks guys. I understand this is like a multi-variant equation you're trying to solve for and you're not ready to share all the details. But I do -- I'm pretty certain that the valuation conversation is one that the IRS is interested in and it's probably not one that can take place without some kind of basic understanding of how your anticipating revenue would be shared between the service company and the university? So I wonder if you could speak to that. I know you sort of made an oblique reference to other companies that are out there but it maybe that you're investors aren't as familiar with the terms that those companies are commanding. So I wonder can you talk in terms of range. Are we certainly talking about revenue share here, can you just flush that out a little bit?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes. I think just like I answered the last question, I think we're better off holding off until we get final approval from HLC and the IRS on what has been proposed. Because if it's different than what's been proposed, I think that would -- we wouldn't like that. So, I think -- again, I think we're going to hopefully have those specific -- that specific information to share with shareholders within -- we're hopeful within a very short period of time.

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

Maybe a way to answer that is to say that if this transaction happens we are not going to change our long term goals. And so the university is going to have what it needs to build out between 25,000 and 30,000 students and the service company is going to have what it needs to be successful so that there is a good return to investors and we've got -- I think we've got enough of a track record in the last five years, especially to make sure that we get to the right amount so that both of those things happen.

Trace Urdan

Analyst

Okay, fair enough. Let me just ask a question about the operations. It looks like the instructional costs are growing at a rate that's slightly faster than revenue. And I wonder if you could -- I am assuming that has something to do with the investments that you're making but maybe could you just speak more specifically about what's driving instructional costs and where were those dollars are going?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, the instructional costs in the short run are higher on our ground campus. There are personal that are necessary in the initial -- and we're in a faster growth rate on the ground campus than we are online. And so that's really what it is but what's interesting about that is that's been offset by lower S&P cost. The ground students are a lot less expensive to a player, both on the advertising side and on the sale side. And so the instructional costs are going up because of the ground campus but the overall margin is fine because we're acquiring the students for less and they have -- between three and four year revenue stream which is -- our best students on the online side are our graduate students who spend 18 to 24 months with us. Our ground students we acquire for a less amount but then we -- they come, they take 30 credits and they come back the second year and take 30 credits for no acquisition costs and they come the third year for no acquisition costs. So there is just an offset there that's positive.

Trace Urdan

Analyst

Sure, okay. Thank you.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And the next question is from Jeff Silber of BMO. Your line is now open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Good afternoon, it's Henry Chen [ph] calling for Jeff. I just had a question on the conversion. So I just wanted to clarify, so you will be managing technology, marketing and student services, so the decisions related to campus programs or the campus strategy, so will that be part of a different team or is that right now being discussed with the HLC?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

The 501(c)(3) will be responsible for those decisions if that's what you're asking.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Got it, okay. But it's unclear whether the current management team will be part of that?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

That is still being worked on.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay, great. And a different question related to the golf course and the university building, just wondering what the rational or -- sorry, the new office building, just wondering what the rational was behind those investments?

Daniel Bachus

Analyst

The office building is a good investment, and that we have now about 1500 or 1600 employees, 700 to 800 in Tempe and 700 to 800 in Peoria. And we have significant lease expenses tied to those employees. We're consolidating them in a new office complex basically on our campus which ties them more tightly to the campus, brings them altogether and we'll just be swapping the expenses. And so that really is a long term good investment for us and not something that is dilutive at all. The golf course, the hotel, the restaurant, we have big aspirations around hotel and restaurant management. That program could be very, very, very big in Arizona. There is a program in Northern Arizona but its fly [ph] which is three hours away. This is a huge hospitality resort convention center place and we as a stake could be producing a lot more of those professionals. And so the hotel was something that was giving us some problem in the neighborhood, help clean the neighborhood out, now we have it to be used, we're adding a restaurant to it. And the golf course, we have a golf management program and our hospitality management program also. So we could get as many as a 1000 students between those two programs that are utilized in those two places which would more than pay for itself, we can do that.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Got it, okay. That makes sense, thank you.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

With that we have reached the end of our fourth quarter conference call. We appreciate your time and interest in Grand Canyon Education. If you still have questions please contact either myself, Dan Bachus or Bob Romantic. Thank you very much.