Operator
Operator
Good afternoon, and welcome to loanDepot's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over to Gerhard Erdelji, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
loanDepot, Inc. (LDI)
Q1 2023 Earnings Call· Sat, May 13, 2023
$1.65
+6.13%
Operator
Operator
Good afternoon, and welcome to loanDepot's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over to Gerhard Erdelji, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Gerhard Erdelji
Analyst
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our call. I'm Gerhard Erdelji, Investor Relations Officer at loanDepot. Today, we will discuss loanDepot's first quarter 2023 results. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call may include forward-looking statements regarding the company's operating and financial performance in future periods. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, guidance to our pull-through weighted rate lock volume, origination volume, pull-through weighted gain on sale margin and expense trends. These statements are based on the company's current expectations and available information. Actual results for the future periods may differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to risks or other factors that are described in the Risk Factors section of our filings with the SEC. A webcast and transcript of this call will be posted on the company's Investor Relations website at investors.loandepot.com under the Events and Presentations tab. On today's call, we have loanDepot President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Martell; and Chief Financial Officer, Pat Flanagan, to provide an overview of our quarter as well as our financial and operational results, outlook and to answer your questions. We are also joined by our Chief Investment Officer, Jeff DerGurahian; and LDI Mortgage President, Jeff Walsh, to help address any questions you might have after our prepared remarks. And with that, I'll turn things over to Frank to get it started. Frank?
Frank Martell
Analyst
Thank you, Gerhard, and thank you all for joining us on today's call. I look forward to sharing my perspective on market conditions, our results and our outlook. Overall, as expected, the first quarter of this year remained challenging for the housing market as virtually all participants grappled with the impacts of higher mortgage interest rates, persistent cost inflation and a lack of available homes for sale. Against the backdrop of these challenging market conditions, the loanDepot team has stayed focused on executing against our Vision 2025 strategic plan. As you may recall, Vision 2025, which was announced in July 2022, has 4 pillars. Pillar 1 focuses on transforming our originations business to drive purchase money transactions with an expanded emphasis on purpose-driven lending. Pillar 2 calls for aggressively rightsizing our cost structure in line with current and anticipated market conditions and internally set targets to achieve first quartile operating performance. Pillar 3 covers investing in profitable growth generating initiatives and critical business operating platforms and processes to support operating leverage and best-in-class quality and delivery. And finally, Pillar 4 relates to optimizing our organizational structure. We are continuing to execute aggressively against our Vision 2025 plan, narrowing our losses and putting into place the essential components, which we believe will support longer-term market leadership and value creation. Our focus on profitable revenue growth and the reset of our cost structure were the key drivers behind the substantial narrowing of our operating losses quarter-over-quarter. Comparing the first quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2022, we grew revenues 22% and reduced costs by 9%, resulting in a 42% reduction in our net losses to $92 million. Our adjusted net loss narrowed from $111 million in the fourth quarter of last year to $60 million in the first quarter of…
Pat Flanagan
Analyst
Thanks, Frank, and good afternoon, everyone. During the first quarter, loan origination volume was $5 billion, a decrease of 23% from the fourth quarter of 2022. This was at the high end of the guidance we issued last quarter of between $3 billion and $5 billion. First quarter volume consisted of $3.5 billion in purchase loan originations and $1.4 billion in refinance loan originations primarily cash-out refinances. Our pull-through weighted rate lock volume of $5 billion for the first quarter contributed to total revenue of $208 million, which represented a 23% increase from the fourth quarter. Rate lock volume also came in within the guidance we issued last quarter of between $4 billion and $6 billion. The increase in revenue is primarily a result of higher servicing income and higher loan origination income from an increase in pull-through weighted rate lock volume driven by lower average market interest rates. Our pull-through weighted gain on sale margin for the first quarter came in at 226 basis points above the guidance we provided of 180 to 220 basis points. Our higher gain on sale margin was primarily due to a reduction in our repurchase provision as both the repurchase activity and discount supply decreased substantially this quarter. Turning now to our servicing portfolio. The unpaid principal balance of our servicing portfolio increased to $142 billion as of March 31, 2023, compared to $141 billion as of December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to net additions during the quarter. We did not have any bulk sales from the portfolio during the quarter. Servicing fee income increased from $107 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 to $119 million in the first quarter of 2023. This was primarily due to the benefit of higher interest rates driving increases in ancillary income earned…
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Kyle Joseph.
Kyle Joseph
Analyst
Just a quick modeling question here. In terms of the subservicing expense, would we expect that to trend downwards towards 0 over time given the in-housing -- or is that going to -- is there going to be some sort of like left over there?
Jeffrey DerGurahian
Analyst
Yes. This is Jeff DerGurahian. Yes, it should go down to 0. There are some tails that are left with a couple of subservicers right now, but it should trend to 0 over time as that gets [wind] down.
Kyle Joseph
Analyst
Got it. And then in terms of staffing with kind of the seasonal uptick, are you guys comfortable with the levels you need to add any more originators? Or do you think kind of the originators you have on hand have the capacity to handle the seasonal uptick in terms of originations?
Jeff Walsh
Analyst
Yes. This is Jeff Walsh. We're always looking to add good originators with the right profiles. But we feel based on what we're estimating the market to be currently that we're well positioned with the originators that we have today to manage that.
Kyle Joseph
Analyst
Okay. Got it. That's it for me.
Operator
Operator
And the next question comes from John Davis.
Taylor DeBey
Analyst
This is Taylor on for JD. Maybe just to start on the gain on sale margin during the quarter. I heard you mention the purchase provision impact, but is there anything else to call out, whether it be mix or geographic concentration during the quarter that caused us [delever] quarter-over-quarter relative to expectations?
Pat Flanagan
Analyst
Yes. The -- this is Pat Flanagan. Yes, there was a little bit of a change in mix. So there's a smaller amount as a percentage of jumbo loans, which are lower gain on sale in basis points, and a slightly higher percentage of government originations quarter-over-quarter, which are also higher in gain on sale margins.
Taylor DeBey
Analyst
Okay. Great. And maybe just 1 more. Just based on your origination volume guidance for 2Q, could you just give us a sense of what you expect or assuming for refi cash out and purchase originations, just that mix there? That would be great.
Pat Flanagan
Analyst
This is Pat. For the second quarter, we would expect the mix between purchase and refi to be roughly comparable to the first quarter's results.
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Okay. So with no further questions, I will hand the call back over to Frank Martell.
Frank Martell
Analyst
Thank you, operator. And look, thanks everybody for joining us today. We appreciate your interest in the company as always. I want to also thank Pat and the rest of the team and really all of team loanDepot. We continue to focus on executing against our plans, and we are continuing to reduce our operating losses. And as you all hear, we expect to continue to make progress in the second and the third quarter of this year. So with that, I will conclude the call. Appreciate your interest.
Operator
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.