David Gladstone
Analyst · Janney. Your line is open
Okay, Michael. Thank you. 2017 has been a big year for us so far and I think by the end of the year we will be much stronger with already put a $123 million in new farms and these acquisitions are across six different states including the multitude of different crops with significant portion which are organic. Before I jump into the details, I just want to give a brief overview of the nature of our business. As most of you know, the funds that we invest today are defined as asset. We are an asset manager but we are an alternate asset manager. And that’s because we consider -- our assets are considered illiquid. May experts in the business also classify us as being a natural resource segment along with timber REITs for example or companies that may be in oil wells, coal mines, gas pipelines, those kinds of things. We are not in any of those but we are classified in the natural resource area. What makes us very different from most of the alternate asset managers is that we are publicly traded which provides our stockholders with liquidity since they can buy and sell the stock any time they like. And we chose to be a real estate investment trust so that our stockholders can get a cash dividend that have not already been taxed, so after-tax distribution. Our business consists of owning high-quality farm land leased to top tier farmers. We typically don’t own any of the land ourselves and thus generally don’t take any direct farming risk. We pride ourselves in only acquiring the best farms, highest priced farms and leasing them to the strongest farmers. We are really a real estate partner for farmers and we are not their competitors. Our investments focus on farms that are located where farmers are able to grow a variety of high value annual row crop such berries and vegetables. We also now have purchased some crops that are tree crops, bush crops, vine crops so we're getting away from some of the row crops. We generally only purchase irrigated crop land with a great soil and we have to have plenty of access to water, we're not dependent on rain to throw up on land. And the farmers released too, these are farmers that are typically among the largest and best farmers in a growing region that we're in. We prefer to keep the same farm on the property for as long as possible because they know all the nuances of operating that particular farm so we want to keep them there and make the most of those farms. Our objective is to be the long term real estate partner for those farmers so long as they have the farm they can keep it forever as long as they pay the rent. A large majority of our farmland is leased to farmers to grow fresh produce and that makes us stand out from a lot of people that look at farmland and you should expect us to continue to do that. About 85% of our total revenue comes from rents on farms that are growing food, you can find in either produce or nut section of your local grocery store. We consider these foods to be among the healthy type foods and they seem to be a growing trend toward organic and among these foods. And I’d like to point out that currently over a third of our fresh produce acreage is either organic or transitioning to organics since that would be a strong growth area. Currently have about 63,000 acres on 73 farms, nine states across the U.S. valued at about $533 million the acreages on some of the highest quality farmland and strongest farmers in the United States. We also own a small amount of farm buildings such as cooler facilities, packing houses, process facilities we some box, one box barn and they're able to earn higher rents on those cause they are buildings and they do depreciate but you look at our list of assets and you're going to see now and in the future a majority of our investments being in actual farmland. The trend we continue to see most among the growing regions is steady decrease in the number of farms as they are being converted to suburban or urban uses and that's probably the main thing that I'd like to regard point to regarding factors that continue to drive land valuations up most in our farming regions. The amount of farms in these regions is relatively finite especially in California as there's no new farms being developed and no trees to cut down and no land to plough and start over, as all of the farmland is all of the land in the area has been converted to farms if it can go to farms. All the arable land in many of these regions is already being farmed so this no more, no place to start over. But now some of these farms are being converted to other uses such as housing and schools and factories and once it gets converted obviously it never goes back to farming. California for example's been losing about 58,000 acres of farmland to development each year for many years now. This causes the farms we own to be highly sought after by farmers they can rent it for decades without ever being vacant. Water availability is another factor that drives rental rates and land values, farmers are not renting land where water is too difficult or expensive to obtain and it's driving up the rent prices of land with good wells and access to multiple sources of water. And that's why whenever we buy a farm we're always spending a lot of time and effort and due diligence in our phase of looking at these farms to determine the water condition, make sure that that farm will have plenty of water in the long term. We want to know that water availability is sufficient enough to withstand the extraordinary situations such as what happened in California with the recent drought and this is a prudent – this is prudence paid off to us as we didn't see any significant reduction in the production or rents on our farms in California as a result of the drought, which is now over. It will be back one day, but we think we're in good shape to handle any of that. I’d also like to mention that we had no significant damage on any of our California or Florida farms also the reason wildfires in California or the hurricane that hit Florida. We don't have any farms near Houston or Puerto Rico. So we’re fortunate to come out unscathed invite of all the recent natural disasters that has impacted part of the U.S. However, just as you're aware most of our farmers have insurance on their crops and we have insurance on our buildings for things like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and the like. So we’re pretty much in good shape and so our farmers. Finally one other factor driving up online values is inflation or reduction in value of the dollar due to the government training, so many of them. And government would tell you that there is little or no inflation, but anyone buying food will tell you that food prices have been going up steadily, especially in the produce section of the grocery store. However, inflation in food prices is good for us and our farmers because the farmer makes no money and in turn we can increase the value of our rents on our farms. We've not been a major investor in farms growing grain crops like corn, wheat or soybean because grain prices are just too low today. You can't make a reasonable profit right now in the United States in corn. It’s just too much grain in the world markets these days and storage facilities in the Midwest, for example, are all packed. As a result, growers of these growing crops are continuing to have a lot of difficulty. As long as the current situation continues, we’ll stay out of the market for grain producing farmland until the prices of the crops go back to prices in which would make an essence the farmland come down in price. One of those two have to happen before we can consider getting into the market again, it could be a few years from now. But when good farmland reaches a low enough price or farm prices come back up, we may advice some or few of those farms growing grains but that's not our focus today. Now, about some recent activity. During quarter we’ve acquired seven new farms totaling about 3,900 acres in California, Florida and Washington State. And Washington State was a new one for us. But in total of all of those seven farms we spend about $38 million. In addition, after the quarter end, we added onto one of the Colorado farms by buying a small adjacent farm for just under $1 million. Crops grown on these new farms include almonds, apples, cabbages, cherries, pistachios, wine grapes. Just makes it hungry listening to that list. On a weighted average basis the initial cash yield of these new farms is about 5% and on straight line basis about 5.2%. However a couple of these new laces include sharing components that should push the return figures higher, i.e. we get a percentage of the crop when it's sold. Across the farm land holdings we now own in 18 different growing regions, about 39 different crop types and they’re leased to 50 different tenants, all of one whom is unrelated to us which I'll touch on in minutes. But this is important to us and we believe a well diversified portfolio of farms growing lots of different types of crops provides additional security to our stockholders and to our dividend payments as well. During the quarter we also renewed two leases that were expiring in 2017, in total rents the new leases about [$163] less than the prior leases but that situation on those two farms is really unique. We’ve ever had this happen to us. And this is really the only related party that we are going to talk about. Two owners of the farming operations that were ramping these two farms, they were previously leased to them and unfortunately two well wonderful farmers guys and the operations passed on to their states obviously. Our management team continue to run in the operation but the family really didn’t -- without the two patriots, so the families didn’t really want to go forward. It’s making pretty good size best seven year in planting crops even though they were doing well. But the family wanted to sell the business and they began trying to sell it. It was late in the season and while trying to sell the farm they stopped paying rent to us. We did get one family that is renting one of the crops and they realized part of the depreciation or discount in the rent. They had to pick it up late in the season and they were putting vegetables in. The buyers were not buying the operation that they were in. And so we took back our property and we let them off the lease even though it’s been about $6,700 per acre on the property, and getting it ready to plant. And at that point it was the last two weeks of planting, you need to have any farm and we were not able to find someone that would take the farm with just two weeks notice at acceptable rents. We had people that had wanted it but they weren’t willing to pay a decent amount. So we determined the best thing to do is for us just the farming. Remember I come out of the business, in fact I’ve farmed many of the farms in Oxnard where this farm is. And Bill Reiman, our man in Oxnard lives just down the road from this farm. So he spent most of his prior history in the farming business and actually farming strawberries in Oxnard. So we are farming this one farm in our taxable REIT subsidiary until next summer at which time we plan to lease it out to another third-party tenant. And we have a number of people who want it. They just didn’t want to take it on in that kind of pressure cooker that they were in. So current expectations is we’ll make a net profit, my guess here is about $18,000 an acre, so we many have paying a few income tax on the profits that we make there. We also purchased catastrophic insurance as we call it. So if something happens to the crop we will at least get all the money back that we are going to spend planting and harvesting, I guess there won’t be much harvesting if there is a tragedy. But you could something awful happen and some kind of glider or something, but anyway we’ve insured against that. So we are not going to lose any money on this. The only question is how much we’re going to make. My projection is we’ll make more than enough to cover our rent and our initial capital invested in the farm. And if we’re really the good farmers, we think we are, we’ll make a pretty decent profit. But long story short, all of the farms remain [indiscernible] percent leased including the one we leased to our tax REIT subsidiary and there is no down time on any of these renewals we executed during the year. And one important distinction from other REITs, we didn’t have to pay anything to -- or any kind of leasing conditions or tenant improvements and any of those kind of things in any of our renewals. So it’s really a different business from that perspective. Looking ahead, we only have five leases expiring in 2018 and a total makes up about 6% of our total annualized rent, so I think we're in excellent shape. Overall demand for prime farmland like we're talking about growing vegetables or berries is really stable to strong and almost all of the growing areas that we're located in this is mostly along the East Coast and the West Coast. That's mostly California, mostly Florida today. We do have some farms in the Midwest that grow some non-grain crops but you should look forward to us being in California and Florida or Oregon up the West Coast, up the East Coast is where we're going to be strong. Florida in particular is coming off a very strong year in berries and vegetables so we expect that farmers down there to be in really good shape. And finally during the quarter we completed a small overnight offering of common stock, we raised about $13 million the stock price did take a hit before we're able to launch the offering causing the offering price to be further below our net asset value which has the largest shareholders I really hate to do because I think it’s too detrimental to our share price, but we had several farms identified that we believed would be accretive to shareholders and to our dividend so we didn’t have to, didn't want to walk away from them. So we went ahead and did the stock offering, the size was very small and as limited as possible in order to not to dilute the existing shareholders but even that small offering had an impact on our earnings per share as there was more shares outstanding, that took us down a little bit for this quarter. But that's really enough of the business side of it, I'm going to turn it over to Lewis, Lewis is our CFO and he's going to walk you through the numbers.