David Gladstone
Analyst · Janney. Please proceed
Okay Michael, thank you. We ended 2016, as you all saw in the numbers yesterday, on a very note and continue the momentum, I think, so far in 2017. 2016 marked the biggest year and today for – in the form of acquisitions and January right after the year-end we closed our largest single acquisition. And let me say this, before I get started say a few details about the events that we have. I’d like to give a brief overview of the nature of our business. As you all know our business consist of owning high-quality farmland and leasing it to top tier farmers. We don’t farm any of the land ourselves, and thus we don’t take any direct farming risk. And many of the farmers that rent our farmland buy crop insurance from the Federal Government so to protect them against potential losses. So if their crops fail, the farmers who buy the insurance can get back enough money to plant the next year’s crop and that benefits us as well. And so thank you very much to you as taxpayers for helping with that insurance. We are extremely selective in our investments and we are proud of ourselves only acquiring the best farms and leasing to the best farmers. Our investment focus is in farms located where farmers are able to grow a variety of high value annual row crops such as berries and vegetables. We usually, only purchase irrigated crop land with great soil and plenty of access to water, and partially because of this almost all the geographic regions where we have farms located, continue to experience steady income increase, as well as underlying values of the stock. And the rents that are charged on the land continue to go up. As evidence of this we managed an average increase of rental rates of about 17% on all the lease renewals over the past four years all without incurring any downtime. This is what happens when you have high-value crops on high-value land such as berries, vegetables and even the nuts, the nut farms that we own. And the farmers we leased our farms to typically are the largest and best farmers in any of the growing regions that we’re in. And we prefer to keep the same formula on the property as long as possible, because they tend to know the nuances of operating that particular farm. Our objective, as always, is to be the long-term real estate partner for all of our farmers, so that they know they have that farm of their own for as long as they want it. We have recently taken advantage of some depressed land prices in the Midwest, where we’ve been able to find to some nice investment opportunities. We’ve also furthered our expansion in the west coast farms that grow permanent crops. These are almond, orchids and pistachio orchids that we own now. These provide for a higher yielding investment opportunities. But you should expect that a large majority of our farmland will continue to be leased to farmers that grow fresh produce. Currently about 90% of our total crop revenues come from farms that are growing foods that you’d find in either the produce or the nut section of your local grocery stores. We consider these foods to be among the healthier types of foods and we’re seeing growing trend toward organic among these sectors which we’re following very close. We currently, as of today, own about 54,000 acres on 59 farms and seven states across the United States with a value of about $455 million. And the acreage we own is among the highest quality farmland and the strongest rental markets in the United States. We also own some farming buildings that are on these properties such as, cooling facilities, and packing houses, and processing facilities, that we are able to earn some rent on, but almost all of our dollars in the form of the farmland itself. The trend we continue to see in our growing regions is steady decrease in the number of farm acres, as they are being sold and converted to suburban uses. And if I have point to one thing that’s driving the rental rates in our farms, I’d have to say it’s this, the amount of farms in these regions is relatively finite and there are no new farms being developed in these areas, there’s no trees to cut down, no swamps to drain, there’s just no more land that can be converted to farms. And all the arable land is already being farmed in these areas, but now it’s being converted to other uses, such as housing, schools, factories and once it gets converted it really never comes back to farming. California is a good example of this, we’ve seen California lose about 100,000 acres as reported by the government every year for many years now, losing it to suburban uses again. This causes the farms that we own in California to be highly sought after as they’ve been farmed and rented for decades without ever being vacant. Speaking of California, conditions throughout the state are drastically better this time than last year due to the record participation. A year-ago about 64% of the state’s surface area was classified as being under extreme drought conditions. Now that figure has dropped to less than 2%. Overall, the snowpack levels that are in the mountains there are the highest levels in the past 20 years because of the precipitation totals are double the norm and the wells, reservoirs and lakes across the state have been filled and recharged, so farmers across the state are in great shape today. Water access and availability is another factor driving up rental rates and land prices farmers are following land where water is too difficult are fallowing land where water is too difficult or expensive to obtain driving up rents and prices of the land with good wells and multiple sources of water. Whenever we buy a farm we’re always spending a large amount of time and our due diligence phase of looking at these on farms, simply determining the water conditions and making sure the farms will have plenty of water for the long-term. Through this drought none of our farms had those problems. We want you to know that water availability is sufficient enough to withstand any situations that happened in California and that really happen from time to time everywhere in the United States. Just as a side note, drought happens in every area of the United States. A few years ago it was in Texas and it’s been in virtually every place at one time or another, so well water and access to water is critical to our decision-making. Now let me go over some details of recent activity. We had another quarter as we purchased two new farms, good quarter, totaling about $18 million on a weighted average basis, the initial cash on these acquisitions was about 5.6%, while overall the straight-line rents were about 5.7%, however, one of these leases does contain of variable rent component that will allow us to share in the gross revenue earned on the farm. This revenue sharing payment won’t begin until the end of 2018. So expect actual yields on these acquisitions to increase significantly at that time and that assumes of course that they have a good crop. And since quarter end we’ve also acquired a 37 acre farm in Florida that grows organic vegetables. The initial cash yield on this was about 5% and the straight line is about 5.3%. The acquisition of this farm underscores another trend that we’re seeing and that is the increase in organic crops and fresh produce space. And I’d like to point out currently about 35% of our fresh produce acreage is either organic or transitioning to organic. We’ve always believed and we’ll continue to strive for well diversified list of farms providing added security to investors. And across the portfolio we now own 15 different growing – we are now in 15 different growing regions that grow 35 different crop types and there are at least 40 different tenants. All of these tenants are unrelated to us, we don’t have any ownership in any of those farms and can’t dictate what rents that we receive from them. And I just say that this is really good diversification and protects our shareholders if something awful happen. We have nine leases expiring in the second half of 2017 these leases make up about 10% of our total annualized revenue. We’ve begun negotiation with current tenants and expect to be able to renew all the leases, with some increases in rent without incurring any downtime on the farms. However, there’s no guarantee these farmers will sign up, but my bet is they all will. In 2016, lease renewals resulted a 23% increase in rent and combined with our 2015 lease renewals which resulted in an average rental increase of over 15%, we just believe the 2016 renewals underscore the trend that’s continued in the areas that were located in. That’s the demand for prime farmland and the rents they command is continuing to increase. The sentiment seems to be shared by farmers in all the areas as well. And we know them well since I was in the business renting a lot of farms when we were growing a lot of strawberries and vegetables. And now I’d like to highlight some of the progress we’ve made on our farmland portfolio. Since January 1, 2016, we invested $100 million on the acquisition of 15 new farms, the initial weighted average cash yield on these farms is 5.2%, however, once revenue share and payments begin, we expect to get an overall cap rate of about 6% on these farms. The new long-term debt we put on these farms has a weighted average effective interest rate of just over 3% at 3.06%, which is fixed for the next five to ten years. We renewed two leases that were coming due at an average increase of 23 % and we maintain 100% occupancy on all of our farms during that year and going forward. That’s really enough of the business discussion I’m going to turn it over to Chief Financial Officer, Lewis Parrish, to talk to you about the numbers. Lewis.