Karissa Long
Analyst · Barclays. You may begin
Thanks, Derek. Before I begin, let me echo Orlando's excitement about the future of Katapult and my appreciation for everyone's support over the past several months. Now turning to our results. For the first quarter, total revenue was $80.6 million, an increase of 88% year-over-year versus $42.9 million in Q1 of 2020. Our revenue growth was driven by continued strong lease payment performance and a 71% increase in volume as gross originations, otherwise referred to in the industry as GMV or gross merchandise [Audio Gap] value, were $63.7 million, up from $37.2 million in Q1 2020. Starting in 2021 and going forward, we will be reporting gross originations as we believe this metric is more representative of the underlying growth of our business as net originations are continuously revised over subsequent periods due to merchandise returns and have greater seasonal fluctuations. Also reporting gross originations is in line and consistent with how our public peers report volume. Gross originations are defined as the retail price of the merchandise associated with lease purchase agreements entered into during the period through the Katapult platform. Gross originations do not represent revenue earned. However, we believe this is a useful operating metric for both the company and investors to use in assessing the volume of transactions that take place on our platform. Gross originations of $63.7 million for the quarter were in line with our expectations and follow the traditional retailer seasonality in which Q1 is historically the lowest volume quarter of the year, and Q4 is the highest driven by holiday shopping. Gross profit was $27.8 million for Q1 2021 and increased 78.4% year-over-year. Q1 2021 gross margin of 34.4% declined 190 basis points, primarily due to a slight acceleration in our property held for lease depreciation curves. We continuously reevaluate lease depreciation curves every quarter and have accelerated that slightly in Q1 2021 to account for increased consumer buyout trends attributed to a combination input. Total operating expenses were $13.3 million in Q1 2021, up 51% compared to $8.8 million in the prior year period. A breakdown of these expenses are as follows: servicing costs, which represent our call center operations for customer service and collections were $1.1 million in Q1 2021, up only 16% versus Q1 2020 despite revenue increasing 88%. This is a testament to the scalability of our business and the ongoing digital transformation of our call center, continuously improving how we communicate with and service our consumers. Underwriting fees were $467,000 in Q1 2021, down from $479,000 in Q1 2020, despite volume being up. This is the result of our ability to continue to favorably renegotiate third-party costs as we scale the business. Professional and consulting fees were $1.5 million in Q1 2021, up significantly from Q1 2020, primarily due to transaction costs directly associated with the FinServ merger which totaled $676,000 for the period. As a reminder, these costs are onetime in nature and are not expected to reoccur. Technology and data analytics expense was $1.7 million in Q1 2021, decreasing 6% year-over-year from $1.8 million in 2020. This was due to a greater proportion of software development activities qualifying for capitalization in 2021 as we continue to enhance our product capabilities. Bad debt expense was $4.9 million for Q1 2021 compared to $3.4 million in Q1 2020, an increase of 44%. Bad debt expense primarily consists of provisions for uncollectible accounts receivable net of recovery. This increase was primarily driven by the proportional increase in revenue over this period, which was offset by decreased charge-off rates due to better underwriting and payment collection performance. Bad debt expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 6.1% for Q1 2021 compared to 7.9% in Q1 2020. General and administrative expense was $3.6 million in Q1 2021 compared to $1.9 million in Q1 2020. This increase is related to added headcount to support the growth trajectory of the company. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were flat at 4.5% for both Q1 2021 and Q1 2020 due to the company achieving scale. Interest expense and other fees was $4.1 million for Q1 2021, up 39% compared to $3 million in Q1 2020. This was primarily due to an increase in total principal balance on our debt during Q1 2021, which is a result of increased origination volume as well as closing a $50 million term note in December 2020. Interest expense and other fees as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 5.1% for the 3 months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 7% in 2020. This reduction was primarily driven by the lower interest rates that we were able to negotiate on our debt facilities in the second half of 2020. Provision for income taxes was $1.8 million in Q1 2020 compared to $79,000 in Q1 2020. This increase was primarily due to stating of taxes on the company's estimated taxable income for the year ending December 31, 2021. Taxable income is expected to be generated in certain states where accelerated federal tax depreciation is disallowed. The primary driver of provision of income taxes for Q1 2021 was the state of California, where net operating loss carryforwards have been temporarily suspended for companies generating over $1,000 of taxable income. Our GAAP net income for the first quarter was $8.1 million, an increase of 120% from $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2020. Turning to our other non-GAAP metrics. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2021 was $14.7 million, representing a 122% increase over Q1 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 18.2%, an increase of 280 basis points compared to 15.4% in the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, changes in warrant liability valuation, onetime transaction costs and investor-related matter costs, provision cost benefit for impairments and employee recruiting costs. Adjusted net income for Q1 2021 was $9.3 million, up from $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted net income is defined as net income before stock-based compensation expense, changes in warrant liability valuation, onetime transaction costs and investment-related matter costs and employee recruiting costs. Moving to the balance sheet and liquidity at March 31, 2021. We had $67.8 million in available cash and positive net cash provided by operating activities of $7.3 million. Our total debt outstanding net of debt issuance costs and warrants was $105.9 million. Our cash balance in Q2 2021 will be increased by an incremental $50 million cash infusion as part of the FinServ merger, bringing our current cash balance to approximately $100 million, which enhances our financial flexibility and capital structure. Looking ahead to Q2 results. While we don't plan to formally issue quarterly guidance on a regular basis as a public company, we do anticipate there will be some noise in the numbers as a result of the FinServ transaction that we just completed and also the unique period that we are comping to from last year. Thus, we want to give you some color on how we believe the second quarter is shaping up. First, as it relates to the transaction, the completion of merger last week triggered the vesting of stock options RSUs plus transaction-related bonuses for employees that will be recognized in Q2 in general and administrative expense. In total, we are estimating a one-time charge of $12 million that will impact GAAP net income but will be added back to our non-GAAP metrics of adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA. In relation to our business KPIs, Q2 2020 was a very unique period. A year ago, the nation, for the most part, was under stay-at-home orders. Many brick-and-mortar retail stores were closed and the government was providing assistance via the Cares Act stimulus checks. The combination of these unique circumstances in 2020 led to a surge and online transactions at our merchants and ultimately, our growth originations. As a result, Q2 2020 resulted in the highest gross origination quarter for last year and did not follow the traditional retailer seasonality that we typically see. In 2021, we anticipate a more normalized retail calendar when it comes to volume, and as a result, we are expecting lower gross originations year-over-year for Q2 2021. Also in Q2 2021, we started deploying investment capital marketing, sales and technology initiatives, which will reduce adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2021 as previously communicated in our April Analyst Day presentation. We first introduced annual guidance for 2021 in April of this year. Given the data we have today, we continue to believe that this guidance is reasonable and appropriate, and we plan to provide a more detailed update on our Q2 earnings release. To reiterate, the guidance is to achieve originations of $375 million to $425 million, revenue of $425 million to $475 million and adjusted EBITDA of $50 million to $60 million. And as we have said previously, we anticipate the majority of our growth to be concentrated in the second half of the year with a heavy weighting to Q4 2021. Thank you very much, and I'll pass it back to Orlando for final comments.