Earnings Labs

Kosmos Energy Ltd. (KOS)

Q3 2018 Earnings Call· Mon, Nov 5, 2018

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings and welcome to the Kosmos Energy Third Quarter 2018 Earnings Call. [Operator instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Jamie Buckland, Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.

Jamie Buckland

Analyst

Thank you, operator, and thanks to you all for joining us today. This morning, we issued our third quarter earnings release and slide presentation to accompany today’s call. Both materials are available on the Investors page of the kosmosenergy.com website. We anticipate filing our 10-Q for the third quarter with the SEC later today. Joining me on the call today are Andy Inglis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Tom Chambers, Chief Financial Officer. Before we get started, I’d like to mention that this conference call includes certain forward-looking statements based on our current expectations. The risks associated with forward-looking statements have been outlined in the earnings release and in our SEC filings. We may also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures in our discussion. Management believes such measures are important in looking at the Company’s historical and future performance, and these are commonly referred to industry metrics. These measures are provided in addition to, and should be read in conjunction with, the information contained in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and included in our SEC filings. At this time, I will turn the call over to Andy.

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Thanks, Jamie, and good morning and afternoon, everyone. On our call last quarter, we announced the acquisition of Deep Gulf Energy and focused primarily on that transaction and what it meant for Kosmos. On the 10th of October, we provide an operational and financial update to the market, and today’s results are in line with the guidance we provided then. As a result, today, I’ll focus on the progress we have made during the third quarter building a full cycle E&P and start to look forward to 2019. Beginning with slide three, which shows the impact of the Equatorial Guinea and Gulf of Mexico acquisitions. They have transformed Kosmos into a full-cycle E&P, offering investors a platform with material production and cash flow, a balanced portfolio that delivers sustainable, high-return growth and a commitment to pay a dividend, commencing the first quarter of 2019. Kosmos is evolving at a rapid pace, maintaining the strength of our balance sheet through the cycle meant that we can be nimble when pursuing attractive opportunities and our disciplined focus on allocating capital meant we only went after the right opportunities. We have built a portfolio of high margin assets that generate significant cash flow, which we will redeploy into high-return projects across our opportunity-rich portfolio, reduce debt and return capital to shareholders. The production and EBITDAX charts on this slide illustrate the pace of this transformation. Pro forma production, EBITDAX for 2018 approximately doubled 2017. Looking forward, we expect this growth to continue with an 8% to 10% compound annual growth rate in production, and a 10% to 15% in EBITDAX from 2018 through 2021. This growth is being delivered while rigorously adhering to Kosmos’ enduring strategy, a focus on the Atlantic margin, a differentiated deepwater skill set, targeting high margin resources, a low…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Neil Mehta

Analyst

The first question I have is, so thanks for providing this 2019, $1.2 billion to $1.3 billion of EBITDA, how does that translate to cash flow from operations? So, the reason I’m asking is, let’s say, it’s $900 million to $1 billion, which is -- or back of the envelope, minus 500 to $550 million in CapEx implies something like a 14% free cash flow yield on the current stock. So, I want to make sure that I’m not missing something, delta of translating EBITDAX to cash flow from operations here.

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Yes. I think your math is pretty accurate actually. I think, we’ve given pretty good guidance from the deleveraging chart as well. So, if you kind of look at that and we sort of -- year-end 2018 at 1.7 sort of EBITDAX of around 1 billion, if you took to the middle of the range of EBITDAX of 1.25, leverage around 1.2, you can see net debt is going to reduce by $200 million to $300 million. So, I think your translation of the EBITDAX to cash flow, take CapEx, taxes you got a pretty accurate analysis. So, in summary, we’ve got a very strong high-return capital program where we’re paying a dividend and we’ve got significant free cash flow in 2019, which is one of the reasons why we wanted to give you early guidance on ‘19.

Neil Mehta

Analyst

And then, as we think about the return of capital to shareholders, you have implemented a dividend, how do you think about -- and given the liquidity of the stock, I am guessing share repurchases doesn’t -- isn’t necessarily best use of capital, but how do you think about dividend growth from the base of assets that you have now?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

I think when we announced the intention to pay a dividend with the last quarter, we talked about the growth in the dividend in line with the growth in cash flow, growth in EBITDAX. So, what I would say is that it’s early days. What we need to do is demonstrate delivery, which is what we’re focused on. We want to demonstrate the production growth next year, demonstrate the growth in EBITDAX, and we will revisit the dividend in the light.. But, I think we’ve been pretty clear in our projections, we were clear when we announced DGE that we were setting up the company that could grow at 8% to 10% production, a 10% to 15% EBITDAX growth in $70 world. And clearly that creates the opportunity then to revisit the dividend.

Neil Mehta

Analyst

Last question for me is just the status update on Tortue, and where you’re in terms of development in FID?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

It was -- I think a lot’s happened in a short period of time. I think actually a lot’s happened since we made the operational update on the 10th of October. The key issue we’ve been working on I think which has been clearly quite public is to finalize the fiscal agreement for the non-PSA terms. We’ve done that. We’ve reached agreement with both governments of Mauritania and Senegal. That is a key step for us now. So, it allows us to move forward and declare commerciality of the project. With that notice to the government, then the next step in administrative sense is for them to grant the exclusive exploitation agreement. With that in hand, essentially we’re then free to move forward with FID which is ultimately actually approving the major contracts. So, it’s moving along really at a pace now, the FEED is substantially complete with BP, and you’ve heard the news for around additional contracts that have been led recently on that. So, it’s moving along in a very positive way. In terms of the LNG offtake, we’re in discussion with the preferred buyer. So, that’s going to move in parallel with everything that I talked about. So, no, actually, it’s been a busy quarter, actually moving that along and getting DGE done up and running. But, I am very positive about both.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Charles Meade with Johnson Rice. Please proceed with your question.

Charles Meade

Analyst

I wondered if you -- going back to that October 10th announcement, I wondered, if there’s anything more you guys would like to say about that partner wells and result and what you saw there, and how it might affect your appetite, your enthusiasm? And two of the details that I picked up on that I felt were interesting, one, that you guys said that you didn’t find commercial hydrocarbons, suggesting there was perhaps residuals there, and that you next plan to get there in 2020. So, is there anything you’d like to offer on a follow-up to that?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Absolutely, Charles. And I think that we’ve always talked about that being sort of four tests in our acreage in Suriname. Pontoenoe was the second of those independent tests. And we’ve got two more tests to make. With Pontoenoe we tested one fairway; we have a second fairway to test on the western side which is Aurora, which is both Cretaceous objective and a carbonate objective. So, the most important thing at the moment is that we take the learning and particularly the geophysics, the calibration of the geophysics across to test the Aurora fairway. And that’s what we’re doing at the moment. And I think the timing of the well is to make sure that we’ve fully integrated all of that learning. And we’re therefore targeting the next best prospect of the opportunities that exist in the Aurora fairway. And clearly, there is potential, I think, to link both the test of the Cretaceous with the test of the carbonate. So, here is a lot of stuff to go through. So, in summary, we still regard this as extremely prospective, as you say. We found evidence of a working hydrocarbon source, which is key. The issue is really about individual prospect risk now and we need to make sure that we’ve integrated all of the learning from Pontoenoe into the next well. So, we remain positive about it, but we also remain disciplined about it, to ensure that we are genuinely drilling the next best prospect.

Charles Meade

Analyst

That’s a helpful elaboration on that. And then, if I could move on to the CapEx picture in the Gulf of Mexico for 2019, I recognize these assets are still relatively new to you guys. You’ve given us a really good picture of what you’re going be doing in Ghana with that 30% of your CapEx in ‘19. But, the Gulf of Mexico piece for you is even bigger. So, I wondered if you cloud talk about how that 200 million o mix looks. And if you don’t have a great picture now, when you might have a better feel for it?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

What I’d say, Charles -- it’s great question, is, we see the opportunity to grow our production in the Gulf of Mexico with very high return projects. So, we have the opportunity to grow the production from the existing fields through the four infill wells that I described in the text. And that’s about taking account of the infrastructure that we have in place and ensure that we fully filled that infrastructure, both the subsea and then as ullage becomes available on the processing hubs that we’re in a position to capitalize on that. So, these are really high rate of return projects because clearly the infrastructure is in place. Then, as capital allocation to the short-cycle exploration aspects, and we’re putting about 30% of our capital into that. So, it’s about 150 to 200, and the majority of that -- four out of the five to six well are in the Gulf of Mexico. And I think as we look at that, we sort of see two things. The first is that we’ve got a really strong portfolio of opportunities now. In the Gulf of Mexico, it was there because DGE had not been fully funded by First Reserve. And so, there was a very good opportunity set there that we could pick up straight away. And clearly, the success, immediate success of Nearly Headless Nick is an example of that. And then, as we’ve talked about on previous calls, we have the acreage in W, S and EG-21 in Equatorial Guinea. It’s a geology that in a sense we know. It’s had nothing done to it for 15 years. We’ve just shot a modern seismic over it. Even the stuff coming off the boat is a significant upgrade to the existing seismic set. So, we are quite excited…

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Rafal Gutaj with Bank of America of Merrill Lynch. Please proceed with your question.

Rafal Gutaj

Analyst

I just have two questions, please. Firstly, coming back to the CapEx guidance of 500 to $600 million, just so I understand it better, in terms of the extreme ends of that guidance, is that driven by scope oil price or are you potentially still expecting movements on inflation, cost inflation or deflation? And then, secondly, just thinking about exploration, and as you see yourselves, I guess, in 2017, you formed the alliance with BP and there was a lot of kind of momentum behind exploring Atlantic margin. And now we are looking at just 10% of your CapEx in a one frontier well being drilled in 2019. So, I guess the question is that 2019, a bit of an unusual year in the sense that you are restocking the hopper, and we should expect intensity to resume in 2020, or is this just -- this is a conscious shift away from being a frontier explorer to a full cycle E&P?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

I’ll take the last question first actually because this is about all of the above. We are a company that’s building a strong production base, which has got a full set of opportunities. That’s clear in the text. It has the ability to deliver high rate return projects from existing fields, leveraging the infrastructure to do that, a great short cycle program, world-class projects in Tortue moving forward and a phenomenally strong exploration portfolio. And we’re clear about the strategy around how we execute. We formed the alliance with BP because it was a great mix of skill sets. And we’ve demonstrated the success of that in Mauritania and Senegal where we’re moving forward the success of a world-class discovery in Tortue to be followed by we believe the world-class project in Yakaar, to be followed by world-class project in Bir Allah because BP has those engineering and development skills to be able to do that. And we’re looking to do exactly the same with Shell now in the southern part of West Africa. It’s a different place, it’s outside the Transform Margin where we’re focused with BP. It brings in the potential of a carbonate play in Namibia. So, Shell’s expertise there, our expertise in the Cretaceous and then you got that development, world-class development company. And we’re very clear that frontier exploration is a core part of what we do. The objective is to drill a couple of frontier wells each year. The great thing about it is that now as you sort of high grade capital, you’re driving quality through choice. So, we’re looking to drill two high-quality opportunities now with a portfolio that could probably support more wells, but it is about quality through choice. So, I think the announcement today of the Shell alliance is…

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Richard Tullis with Capital One Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Richard Tullis

Analyst

As we look at the initial guidance for 2019. How much of the production benefit related to the 2019 spending kind of slips into 2020? I guess, what I’m getting at is how is the cadence for drilling set up for next year, just trying to get a picture of maybe some of this spending impacts 2020 more so than 2019?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Well, clearly, absolutely yes. So, you’ve clearly got a series of wells in Ghana, some of which will impact 2019, depending on the timing of completions, et cetera. You will see a runover rate into 2020. And the idea is to build the well stock in a program where you may build the well stock that sort of right -- testing maybe spare capacity beyond the facility’s limit, so that you take a break, you come back to it and you’re fully covered. So, you could say, there’s probably a degree of an investment there in Ghana, which will support 20 and potentially 2021. So, point one. And clearly, the capital and the expiration short-cycle in the Gulf of Mexico and Equatorial Guinea, you will see the benefits of it in backend of 2020 and 2021and beyond. Typically, we’re talking about an 18-month tieback. So, with a programmatic exploration program in the GoM four wells, you’ll see the benefit of that in following years. So, this is all about high-quality return projects that support that growth profile that we’ve illustrated in the slides.

Richard Tullis

Analyst

Thanks, Andy. And not trying to lock in anything definitive of course, but how do you think spending sets up in the out years, 2020, 2021, based on the spending guidance for 2019, is it going to be something in similar range or does Tortue FID start to build on top of that, maybe give us some bookends for...

Andy Inglis

Analyst

As we sort of think about the moving parts, I think you’re seeing a very full rig program in Ghana, which I think will take a break after that. So, that will influence 2020, ‘21. Offsetting that you’re probably going to see as you say, the carry when BP works its going through. You are probably going to see a slight increase in spending in that bucket. And then, you are probably going to see a reasonably consistent short cycle exploration program. I think we can deliver that high quality prospects in that sort of 4 to 6 range. It’s going to be -- as with everything in the CapEx, given the nature of the profile that we are delivering, it is going to be lumpy. But, I think on average, it’s going to be -- you can build the trajectory I think for period of ‘18 through ‘21 on the basis of the big moving parts, which is -- there’s a lot of drilling going in Ghana this year, which wouldn’t be the case in ‘20 and ‘21. And that’s clearly less money with the carry going into the Tortue total project. But there will be in the outer years as the carry wears out. And of course, despite all of that, we are generating free cash flow after we paid the dividend. So, clearly, the first call on cash will be the dividend. And then, we have a great opportunity set of projects that we can fully fund.

Richard Tullis

Analyst

And then, just lastly regarding M&A. I know you just spoke a little bit about the competition in the Gulf of Mexico being near historical lows. What level of asset dispositions could we see brought to the market over the next one to two years over the next 1 to 2 years in the Gulf of Mexico?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Just repeat the last part of the question. Your line just broke up, Richard. What…

Richard Tullis

Analyst

What level of asset sales come into market -- assets come into market in the Gulf of Mexico, what level could we see over the next 1 to 2 years that you may take a look at?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

You are aware as I’m of sort of what’s going on at the moment. I would say that there are sort of -- there are couple of dynamics that are working in our favor. We’re sort of going through the cycle of the private equity money, which is sort of coming to sort of fund and time limits, and so that’s going to create a flow. And then, I think you are seeing some high grading of portfolios from the majors as well. All of that is going to create opportunity. So, I think if I would sort of do it in a rather simplistic way, I think there is more than in the past. But, of course for us, it’s which of these things make absolute sense, we have the opportunity to grow the business organically, you can pick up acreage in lease sales, you can get into prospects. We have an existing strong portfolio. It has to compete with all of that. So, I just see the Gulf of Mexico as the right positive environment to do business where you can buy high margin barrels, good fiscal structure, low costs that deliver high rates of return. And we need to make sure as we look at the M&A world that we are disciplined around that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Pavel Molchanov with Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Pavel Molchanov

Analyst

Apologies if this is maybe a little basic, but if and when you reach FID on the Tortue LNG development, how much would that add to your CapEx in 2019?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

That’s fully assumed in these numbers, Pavel.

Pavel Molchanov

Analyst

Right. So, would 2019 be a very small percentage of that? In other words, would it really be showing up in 2020?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

It would show up in the out years depending on the pace of the spend. All I am saying is these are sized around that you got to get the S-curves right in terms of the phasing between years. But in 2019, our assumptions for the 2019 capital forecast are that we FID around year end.

Pavel Molchanov

Analyst

And then just a quick scheduling question. Four prospects in the Gulf next year, is that going to be linear throughout the year across the quarters?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Look from a modeling perspective, assume it is. It won’t be exactly that. But I think -- we’ll give you more guidance when we come to our year end results. But, I think if you were to -- if you wanted to model it, I would assume that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Al Stanton with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed.

Al Stanton

Analyst

Yes. I’ve got two questions, one about Mauritania and the other about Namibia. But first of all, on Mauritania, can we just look at whose is paying for what? You’ve got three appraisal wells or exploration appraisal wells and the Tortue Phase 1 development. I am assuming that Tortue Phase 1, development if you get to FID that’s what carried by BP. I was wondering, how much of the other three wells are being carried by BP. And also, as a follow-on, whether they’re intended to add resources or whether they’re really for the reservoir engineers and then more about deliverability?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

So, just going through the development carried by BP, in terms of the appraisal wells on Tortue East and the Yakaar. It’s paid for by BP; it’s a mix of both. We’re clearly going to get reservoir information from both. It’ll support -- it’s really the optimization of the drilling program on Tortue, so how do you get to the right levels of deliverability with the optimum well pattern and therefore very efficient with the capital. So, the benefits are I think that it’ll add resource but it’ll also enable us to fully optimize the well program. And as you know, we’re not short of resource on Tortue. So, adding the resource doesn’t actually in that sense make a difference. What it does do is to make sure that you’re ultimately optimizing the development program to get the best wells into the front end of the development. On Yakaar, it’s a similar story where we’re starting to do the concept work on Yakaar now. And then this will add resource and also give us better information on the overall well program that would support Yakaar.

Al Stanton

Analyst

And then, my second question, if I may, on Namibia. I shouldn’t have gotten next door that Impact and Total have got a giant sandstone DHI-backed prospect and you’re talking about carbonate. So, I’m wondering what you’ve committed to in terms of drilling with your farm-in with Shell and whether you’ll be able to go to school on Total as well.

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Yes. I was careful I think that I said we were both doing Cretaceous and carbonate. We’ve clearly got a real interest in the Cretaceous there. So, we’re doing both is the answer. And actually we’re excited by it because it’s got actually a lot of independent tests, and we’re also going to -- working with Shell to optimize the first well, but your intuition is good.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Mark Wilson with Jefferies. Please proceed.

Mark Wilson

Analyst

I would like to ask about Ghana, if we can. You’ve written down Wawa and Akasa. I’d like to check if there are any future tieback opportunities still there in Ghana, thinking particularly of Teak, and whether that is in the plan over the next few years.

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Yes. Mahogany and Teak are in the plans, Mark. I think we’ve talked about that in the past. Yes. We’ve incorporated them in the full field development plan which was approved end of last year. So, yes, Teak and Akasa -- Teak and Mahogany are in. We’ve -- I think we clear in the remarks, as we look to -- while on Akasa, we -- it is just really about high-grading the capital now. And we got a bigger set of opportunities. So, for us, it’s simply an outcome of that.

Mark Wilson

Analyst

And then, just to check the dividend expectations for next year, is still the $75 million across the full quarters?

Andy Inglis

Analyst

Yes.

Mark Wilson

Analyst

Okay, excellent. And then, one final point, the resources to be targeted across the Gulf of Mexico drilling in ‘19, is that something you’re willing to talk about, maybe in aggregate.

Andy Inglis

Analyst

What we’re going to do Mark is, we’re clearly -- we’re pretty hard actually to build the drilling program. We got a lot of opportunity actually in the Gulf, and we haven’t finally selected which ones we’re going to target in ‘19, which ones would be in later years. So, I think we can come back and give you the resources -- in aggregate the resources behind those. But, we’re -- rest assured that these are very economic projects. And I think that’s the big learning for the business models within -- the DGE has been successful with over the -- over a decade. And the ability for this to make a significant contribution to production growth and reserves growth in that period of 2020 and ‘21. So, we will come and help you with the math. But I’m quite excited by the quality of the prospects. And actually, it’s fundamentally in line with everything that we talked about in Kosmos, which is -- it’s high-margin, high-return. And the great thing about the Gulf of Mexico when you are drilling adjacent to infrastructure is you can get it into production quickly.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to management for closing comments.

Jamie Buckland

Analyst

Thank you, operator. So, we appreciate all of you joining the call today and your interest in Kosmos. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to get in touch. Thanks very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today’s conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.