Lei Xu
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Hello, everyone. This is Xu Lei. Thank you for joining JD.com's third quarter earnings call. 2022 has been a year full of challenges, a year both momentous and extraordinary. We have withstood nationwide COVID resurgences, challenging macro conditions, flattish consumption demand as well as supply chain disruptions. Facing the complex dynamics, JD has been making full use of our supply chain capability and a resilient business model, which we built over the years as we strived to provide best possible service to customers, raise operating certainty for real economy participants, while at the same time, delivering steady business growth of our own. Moreover, we are delighted to see substantial improvement in our growth quality this year. Given the evolving economic and industry environment, since the beginning of the year, JD made preemptive decisions to focus on our core businesses while reinforcing quality, operations and management and attaching greater importance to business health. We believe this is the best way to maintain operating stability in times of external stress and ensure rapid regeneration while the economy recovers. As a result, along with our steady business growth, we have also experienced better operating quality, stability and profitability. This validates what we have communicated with investors many times before about the potential for margin improvement in our unique business model. It also builds a solid foundation for our sustainable development throughout different economic cycles. We welcome and support the government's recent move to further optimize COVID control measures with a more science-based and targeted approach. We believe that this is important to contain virus threats and maintain the stability of economic and social development. They are also supporting policies for companies like JD that play an indispensable part in supporting the industrial belt and people's livelihood. We will fully cooperate with and implement the authorities' relevant decisions and arrangements. It is true that COVID conditions will continue to pose challenges to the economy and consumption in the near term. That said, we remain confident in the continuous refinement of the COVID control measures, the resilience of the Chinese economy and the long-term prospects of the consumption market here. We also see growth opportunities amidst all the challenges. As we made proactive adjustments and focused on our operating quality, we always put the essence of the retail business at the center of our core competencies and business model, namely customer experience, cost optimization and operational efficiency. With this long-held business philosophy in mind, we continue to achieve great progress in increasing customers' mind share and supply chain efficiencies. In Q3, JD's annual active user base reached 588 million, mainly driven by the net addition of over 10 million active users from our core retail business. Our DAU also recorded a double-digit year-on-year growth. In addition to user base expansion, we also saw better user structure and user quality. In particular, both the number of old users and PLUS members delivered higher growth rates than other groups of users and made up a larger proportion of total users. This helped to drive increases in overall average shopping frequency and ARPU. For PLUS members, along with the scale expansion, we also saw that each of them on average spent over 8x as much as a non-PLUS member, demonstrating their high degree of loyalty engagement and purchasing power. During the latest Singles' Day Grand Promotion, JD highlighted the dual theme of cost-effectiveness and value for money, which helped us to onboard an increasing number of high-quality merchants and products. The promotion achieved a solid growth with a meaningful increase in the number of shopping users and a record number of participating brands, merchants and offline stores. In addition, the promotion [Indiscernible] growth for many agricultural households and areas with nearly 10,000 SKUs of agricultural products sold over RMB 100,000. JD is committed to promoting the virtuous cycle of rural revitalization from direct sourcing of high-quality agricultural products to consumption upgrades to increased income performance. During the promotion, we were also proud to see that over 500 million users clicked the best price guaranteed program in the app and aftersales service that JD has provided for many years. This reflects JD's supply chain capabilities and showcases our commitment to providing the best possible user experience, helping users to feel reassured at all times when they shop on our platform. This service has become a hallmark of JD's premium user experience and also pushes the boundaries of what the industry can do to advance user experience. The continuous improvement of operating quality also makes a solid foundation for us to make further progress in our long-term strategies, namely our online marketplace ecosystem, omnichannel businesses and supply chain capabilities, to empower the real economy. Our online marketplace ecosystem made solid progress in Q3 with the number of third-party merchants recording over 20% year-on-year growth for the seventh quarter in a row. Fashion, home group, sports and outdoor categories all outperformed the industry. Notably, with the onboarding of the Italian fashion brand, Fendi, JD has become the first platform to establish an all-around partnership with the nine luxury brands under the LVMH Group. A collection of fashion, cosmetics and sportswear brands also joined JD in Q3, such as Christian Louboutin, La Prairie and lululemon, further expanding our brand base. In addition, our supermarket business, JD Super, continued to roll out its National Pavillions program, providing consumers high-quality specialty products worldwide. In addition to the 70 National Pavillions already in operation, we welcomed nearly 20 countries to open their National Pavillions on JD.com during the latest Singles' Day Grand Promotion. Overall, JD is dedicated to build an online marketplace ecosystem, where merchants can thrive with lower entry barriers and operating costs, better traffic allocation and marketplace rules as well as higher operating efficiency driven by the best of JD's supply chain, logistics and the technical capabilities. All these efforts have contributed to a sustainable growth of merchants and SMEs in times of uncertainty. During the latest promotion, merchants on our platform reported stellar performance with higher sales contribution, both on a year-on-year basis and compared to this year's 618 Grand Promotion. JD's omnichannel intra-city business maintained a strong growth momentum in Q3. In particular, Shop Now, our 1-hour delivery service, recorded a triple-digit year-on-year GMV growth with the services covering the vast majority of supermarket chains in China. Shop Now has forged close collaborations with brands and offline stores and generated incremental growth through omnichannels for brick-and-mortar partners. During the latest promotion, as the only on-demand retail platform selected by Apple for the presales of new iPhone 14 series, JDDJ worked together with Shop Now and sold hundreds of thousands of new iPhone models, making a record for new iPhone sales using on-demand retail model. In addition, JDDJ and Shop Now also partnered with over 200,000 offline stores during the latest promotion, covering a wide range of categories, such as supermarkets, mobile phones and electronics, cosmetics, home goods, baby and maternal and pets, and provided hourly delivery services in over 1,800 cities and counties. Despite the challenging environment, JD Logistics continued to provide up- and downstream industry partnering with reliable integrated supply chain solutions, supporting enterprise customers to mitigate risks, respond to rapid external challenges and optimize cost and efficiency. In Q3, JDL also expanded the depth and breadth of collaborations with a variety of leading players in FMCG, home appliance, furniture, apparel, 3C, automobile and fresh produce industries. As a result, JDL maintained a resilient revenue growth in this quarter. Notably, both the number of JDL's external customers and external revenue delivered double-digit year-on-year growth with the latter contributing nearly 70% of its total revenue in Q3. Moreover, JDL continued to expand its logistics infrastructure around the world. As of the end of Q3, JDL operated over 1,500 warehouses with an aggregate gross floor area of over 30 million square meters. It is also worth highlighting that JD Logistics Airlines, an affiliate of JD Logistics, commenced operation in Q3. In the future, JD Logistics Airlines will strengthen JDL's integrated supply chain services and help drive lower cost and higher efficiencies along the supply chain. To conclude, amid the evolving external environment this year, JD had the foresight to double down on operating quality and the core business. This has enabled us to comfortably deliver high-quality growth, generate healthy margins and cash flow and accumulate strength for long-term development down the road. As I mentioned last quarter, as we navigate through the cyclical economic adjustments and the short-term challenges, we expect to see the momentum [indiscernible] and the tremendous growth opportunities ahead of us. As a company that is rooted in and services the real economy, JD supports the expansion of the demand side and the structural reform of the supply side in China, helping the real economy to achieve better quality and sustainable growth. Looking ahead, our well-established supply chain infrastructure, technical capabilities and the social responsibilities we are committed to will enable us to play a more important role in China's new development phase. We believe that only through [indiscernible], determination and perseverance can we live up through the times. With that, I'd like to give the floor to Sandy.