Nabil Shabshab
Analyst · JP Morgan. Please go ahead
Thank you, Matt. Good afternoon and thank you for joining our fourth quarter 2020 conference call. Before I discuss our recent performance for the fourth quarter of 2020, I would like to say that I'm really excited to have joined the Inogen team as I believe that this company has a real opportunity to impact the quality of patient's lives by providing them increased freedom and independence of their oxygen therapy needs. Also, I believe that Inogen is in a great position to continue to be a leader in the oxygen therapy market while driving patient access to portable oxygen concentrators or POCs. And what I believe is a large and currently underpenetrated market. With that, I would like to turn to the review of our fourth quarter 2020 performance. While the COVID-19 pandemic continued to have a significant effect on our business in the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily in the direct-to-consumer and international business-to-business sales channels, we are pleased with the rebound in performance in our domestic business-to-business channel, which exhibited double-digit growth over the comparable period of the prior year. Additionally, our recent focus on the rental channel produced strong operating performance with rental revenue growing significantly in the fourth quarter of 2020 versus the comparable period in the prior year. With that, I will now provide details of our fourth quarter 2020 revenue by channel. For the fourth quarter, we generated total revenue of $74 million, compared to $78.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, a decline of 6.3% from the comparative period in 2019. Domestic business-to-business sales in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased 17.9% to $24.2 million, compared to $20.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. We believe this increase was primarily a result of the unfulfilled orders in the fourth quarter of 2019, which led to an easier comparable period in the fourth quarter of 2020, and increased demand of POC as hospital systems and stationary oxygen concentrator supply were strained to keep up with the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases. In addition, we believe the resolution of the competitive bidding uncertainty back in October 2020, also contributed to increased demand in the quarter, which was partially offset by lower reseller customer demand in the comparative period. International business-to-business sales in the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased by 20.4%, a 23.8% decrease on a constant currency basis to $13.6 million compared to $17.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. We believe the decrease was primarily driven by the resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the quarter causing additional lockdowns in many European countries along with reduced operational capacity of certain European respiratory assessment centers. However, I would like to mention that during the fourth quarter of 2020, the Inogen One G5 POC was cleared for reimbursement in Germany, and we are excited for our German customers to be in purchasing our latest and highest output POC. Direct-to-consumer sales decreased 25.2% to $26.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 from $35.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. We believe the decrease was primarily driven by the impact of COVID-19 PHE on consumer travel, mobility, and consumer confidence, as well as an approximately 6% reduction in average inside sales representative headcount. Given the impact of COVID-19 PHE on our direct-to-consumer sales, we have continued to review our hiring and retention practices and ended the year with 300 inside sales representatives, down from 329 at the end of 2019. We plan to continue inside sales representative hiring at a measured pace in the first half of 2021 while we monitor the impact of the COVID-19 PHE on our business. Rental revenue in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased to $9.4 million from $5.4 million in the same period in 2019, an increase of 71.7%, primarily due to increased patients on service, higher billable patients as a percent of total patients on service, higher Medicare reimbursement rates, and lower rental revenue adjustments. As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately 32,200 patients on service, which was up 9.2% sequentially compared to September 30, 2020 and up 27.3% compared to December 31, 2019. The increase in patients on service was driven by both greater utilization of leads for rental opportunities and initiatives to increase physician awareness by our own sales force. As of December 31, 2020, we had a total of 24 physician sales representatives, up from 17 as of December 31, 2019. Looking ahead and as I previously mentioned, I believe we are leaders in the POC technology and that the markets for our technology remain underpenetrated with all-in estimated 18% of patients using POCs of the total long-term oxygen therapy market in 2019 based on Medicare data. Furthermore, we are committed to our vision of making our POC technology the standard-of-care for oxygen therapy patients. To do so, we believe we need to increase patient access to our technology at the onset of care, which requires driving physician awareness of our products and services and expanding our insurance contract coverage. As part of the strategic initiative, we plan to invest, expand our physician salesforce with the intend to have a national presence within the next three to five years. Also, as part of the strategic initiative, we plan to make further investments to build out our rental infrastructure to offer physicians the necessary solutions to better serve their patients' needs. In addition, over time, we plan to increase investments and R&D to broaden our portfolio with innovative product offerings while gradually expanding the clinical evidence in support of those products. We are excited about our initiatives to drive new oxygen patient rentals as we continue to see meaningful patient interest in our products. We expect these planned investments for this strategic initiative will impact our operating expenses in the near-term. However, we believe that such investments will provide a more predictable revenue stream, while enhancing our growth and margin profiles in the future. With that, I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Ali Bauerlein. Ali?