Waleed Jabsheh
Analyst · RBC
Thank you, Wasef, and thank you all for joining us today. I'm going to start with some key highlights in our results for the fourth quarter and full year and then I’m going to talk to what we're seeing in our markets and opportunities ahead. As Wasef said, our results in '22 were excellent, and really demonstrate the consistent execution of our strategy, the focus and commitment of our people, and our ability to shift gears within the changing market conditions. I’d echo Wasef's comments and commend everybody at IGI on their hard work, their dedication and the great results we've achieved in 2022. You saw from our press release issued last night that we had record results in a number of line items. Net underwriting results increased over 40% to $148.5 million, leading to an after-tax profit of 85.5%, almost double that of the previous year 2021. And a combined ratio of 78.5%, showing 7.9 points of improvement over 2021. And our book value per share was $9.49, up 7.5% from year-end '21 and over 25% since we became a public company in March of 2020. Other highlights for the full year, gross premiums written increased by 6.6%. This is on the back of increases of more than 16% in 2021 and 33% in -- more than 33% in 2020. Total assets increased 7.5%, total equity up by 6.9%. We continue to make some adjustments in our investment portfolio during the fourth quarter, increasing our allocation to higher rated bonds, managing the duration of the bond portfolio down to three years at December 31, 2022 from 3.3 years at September 30th. And that's the fourth straight quarter we’ve reduced the duration of bond portfolio, whilst maintaining average credit quality at A minus. We also increased our cash and short-term deposits to take advantage of the more attractive returns. All-in, we delivered 20.6% return on average equity and a 22.7% core operating return on average equity. I'll address a few themes coming out of 2022. First is the impact of foreign currency movement played in our results. As you know, we report in U.S. dollars, but a sizable percentage of our transactional currencies are the pound, sterling and the euro. So there can be some volatility in currency translation. We saw the first three quarters of '22 being impacted by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the pound and euro. And we said each quarter that at some point this would change and it would have the opposite effect on our underwriting results. Well, that happened during the fourth quarter. The pound strengthened against the dollar and virtually reversed the impact of the prior three quarters. Also during the fourth quarter, we took steps to mitigate some of that FX volatility by lowering the foreign currency exposure on our balance sheet and holding more assets in pounds and euros. Our results for the fourth quarter clearly demonstrate what we've been saying each quarter this year, that one quarter is not a true measure of our performance and looking at results and our profitability over longer term is more indicative. In each quarter's results in '22, currency movements have contributed to volatility in most of our key metrics; specifically, net underwriting results, combined ratio and core operating results; positively during the first three quarters, when the U.S. dollar strengthened against the pound and euro, and the reversal of that in the fourth quarter when the pound and euro strengthened against the dollar. Our industry will always have quarterly volatility for a variety of reasons. So it's more indicative, as I mentioned, again, to look at the longer periods. In other developments during the year, previously announced, we created a new Chief Underwriting Officer role and I'm pleased to say that Chris Jarvis joined us in October of last year. Chris brings significant London market experience, most recently with Canopius and we're already benefiting from his experiences, his relationships in the market and the fresh perspective that he brings to the business. We opened an office in Bermuda, where we've had our principal and underwriting subsidiary for many years. With the new office in Hamilton, it is a small but growing team there. We expect to expand our portfolio of reinsurance treaty business in the near-term. Back in August, we announced the acquisition of Oslo -- an Oslo, Norway-based MGA called Energy Insurance Oslo or EIO, with whom we've had an exclusive underwriting agency arrangement since '09, writing a portfolio of mostly upstream, energy and construction business. We launched a number of initiatives, made a number of new hires across the company in underwriting, investments, IT, operations in order to effectively integrate and service the growth we've seen over the past few years, and that we anticipate going forward. And on the capital management front, we announced a new dividend policy with a 5 million common share buyback. You saw the update in our press release issued last night that we've utilized more than half of our 5 million share repurchase authorization. Specifically, we repurchased a total of 2,582,317 common shares in open market purchases and one privately negotiated transaction during the first quarter of '23. All at prices well below our December 31st dated book value per share of $9.49. Before moving to commentary on the market, I'll address some items to take into consideration relating to the first quarter of '23. First, as mentioned in our 20-F filing for year-end '21, we have voluntarily decided to change our basis of accounting from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. We will report our consolidated financial statements in U.S. GAAP effective 1st of January 2023. Accordingly, the company has evaluated the full potential conversion impact of this change and the first time application of U.S. GAAP. So as a result, we estimate total reported equity of 429.8 million as it stands now on an IFRS basis as at 31st of December '22, will be in the range of 405 million to 415 million on a U.S. GAAP basis. It's also important to bear in mind the large repurchase we made in January, which will be reflected in our first quarter '23 results. Turning to the market, our industry continues to be challenged on a number of fronts. With instability and uncertainty across the globe, inflationary pressures both social and financial impacting -- all of these impacting our business. Broadly speaking, the market overall remains robust but there's wide variation in pricing, terms, conditions, not just by line of business but by geographies across our entire portfolio. While we continue to see positive rate movement across our portfolio, with cumulative net rate increases for '22 of 5.2% in short-tail loans, 7.1% in long-tail loans, and 5.4% in reinsurance, this isn't wholly indicative of the underlying trends that we're seeing in each of these segments. Overall, we're seeing more opportunities in our Short-tail and Reinsurance segments. I'll start with our short-tail business. We're seeing some excellent opportunities across our portfolio but specifically, property as well as construction engineering, contingency, PV, and marine cargo. Clearly, I've been following the -- following Hurricane Ian, the U.S. markets are showing more dislocation with reduced and restricted market capacity, along with higher retentions, and significant price increases being imposed. Where we're seeing the most opportunities in our property D&F book, where we saw -- where we've been seeing significant increases in submission clause. On the PV side, we're seeing a greater degree of dislocation with tighter wordings and event coverages. And reinsurance capacity for PV is much harder to come by following the events in Chile, South Africa; and more recently, the Russia-Ukraine war. At 1/1, our contingency business, whilst still small in terms of dollar premium for us, it's showing healthy rate momentum, and we expect to show growth in this line. We're seeing healthy rates in terms and engineering and construction, with plenty of opportunities, especially coming out of the GCC and MENA regions, where there's significant infrastructure development going on with many large projects. For us, these are markets we know very well. And we have people on the ground, who have long and deep relationships in the region. Our Dubai office specifically performed very well last year writing about 25% more business than the prior year. And we are expecting this trend to continue. There has been much said already about the January 1st renewal period. While 1/1 is an important renewal for us, our business renews fairly evenly throughout the year, and our reinsurance business is comparatively small overall. However, we did take advantage of the significant dislocation in the treaty reinsurance market so far this year, where we wrote over 65% more than we normally would, and that's on a diversified multi-line base. You can expect to see our Reinsurance segment globally diversified, become a more significant piece of our portfolio and probably closer to 10% of our overall book in 2023. Having said that, we witnessed some unusual dynamics in the direct markets in the fourth quarter. At the same time, as we were seeing tightening in the reinsurance markets in the lead up to 1/1. I mean, as far back as June-July of last year, we were seeing some erratic behavior in the direct markets. And what really seemed to be a somewhat of a lack of direction and discipline. As a result, we took a much more cautious approach in the fourth quarter, waiting to see the outcome of 1/1. And this was one of the reasons you saw that our gross premiums written in the quarter -- in the fourth quarter were down compared to Q4 2021; specifically, no growth in short-tail lines and the non-renewable, some long-tail business. Turning to a Long-tail segment, the story is quite different. I mean, we're seeing more headwinds with increasing socioeconomic inflationary pressures, and the landscape has become more competitive with new capacity in the markets we write. I'll reiterate again, we don't write any long-tail business in the U.S. While rates overall in our Long-tail segment were still adequate in the fourth quarter, we've seen several consecutive quarters now where renewal rates are trending down, and this is more pronounced in FI and D&O, but PI and general because these lines are also following a similar trend. We haven't seen any real change in claims activity yet, but we're -- it’s something that we continue to monitor and take a cautious view here. So you can expect more of a leveling off following 16 quarters -- straight quarters of compound rate increases and significant growth in the segment. We've always prided ourselves in our ability to anticipate shifting markets and respond quickly and decisively. And we've demonstrated this ability -- or the ability to successfully navigate the volatility and the cyclicality of this business. And our track record, including the results that we're talking about today, clearly illustrate this. This is the driver behind the success we've achieved over many years and that is what you're seeing us do again so far in 2023, focusing more on those short-tail reinsurance lines that are showing positive momentum and being more selective on the long-tail business. So all-in, we're seeing some very good opportunities at the outset of '23, and you can expect to see some good growth when we issue our first quarter 2023 results. Also, we're close to completing the acquisition of EIO and we expect that will present some additional opportunity to expand existing business and also leverage our relationships to access future growth opportunities, not just in Norway, but throughout the Nordic market. So just one last point from my end before we open the call for questions. We typically announce common share dividend at the same time as we issue our results, as our Board typically meets at that time. Following year-end, however, our Board typically doesn't meet until close to the end of March. And that is the same this year. So you can expect an announcement that time. Again, would like to thank you for your interest in and support of IGI. We're committed to generating value for our shareholders through excellent and underwriting, growing our book value per share, and leveraging other capital initiatives. So I'm going to pause here, and we'll turn it over for questions. Operator, we're ready to take the first question please.